paper 2 Flashcards
(34 cards)
What do Christians believe about the origins of the universe?
God created the world in six days, as described in Genesis.
What is stewardship?
The belief that humans have a duty to care for the Earth as God’s creation.
What is sanctity of life?
The belief that all life is sacred because it is given by God.
What are Christian views on abortion?
Some Christians oppose it (sanctity of life), while others allow it in certain cases (quality of life).
What is euthanasia?
The act of deliberately ending a person’s life to relieve suffering.
What are Christian views on crime?
Christians support justice but encourage forgiveness and rehabilitation.
What are Islamic views on punishment?
Shari’ah law allows for severe punishments but also promotes forgiveness.
What is restorative justice?
A system where criminals meet victims to understand the impact of their crime.
What is capital punishment?
The death penalty for serious crimes, debated in both Christianity and Islam.
What do Christians believe about forgiveness?
Jesus taught forgiveness (e.g., ‘forgive seventy times seven’).
What is the Just War Theory?
A set of conditions that make a war morally justifiable, including a just cause, last resort, and proportionality.
What are pacifist beliefs?
Pacifists oppose all war and violence, promoting peace through non-violent means.
What is Holy War?
A war fought in the name of religion, such as the Crusades.
What are Christian views on violence?
Most Christians believe violence should be avoided, but some accept it for self-defense or justice.
What are Muslim views on war?
Islam teaches that war is sometimes necessary (Lesser Jihad) but should follow strict rules to minimize harm.
What is social justice?
The idea that all individuals should have equal opportunities, rights, and fair treatment.
What do Christians believe about wealth?
Some believe wealth is a blessing from God, while others think excessive wealth should be shared.
What is Christian charity?
Helping those in need, inspired by Jesus’ teachings, such as the Parable of the Sheep and Goats.
What are Islamic views on charity?
Zakah (2.5% of wealth) is a duty, and Sadaqah is additional voluntary giving.
What are religious attitudes to racism?
Both Christianity and Islam teach that all humans are equal and oppose discrimination.
What are three aims of punishment?
Retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation.
What is the Christian view on capital punishment?
Some support it (Old Testament ‘eye for an eye’), while others oppose it (Jesus taught forgiveness).
What is the Islamic view on capital punishment?
Allowed under Shari’ah law for severe crimes, but forgiveness is encouraged.
What is the importance of forgiveness in Islam?
Allah is ‘The Merciful’ and Muslims are encouraged to forgive others.
