Paper 2 Flashcards

Question

what are the bad results of mass tourism in kenya

Answer 1

tourists aren't disposing food properly, animals eat it and die feeding animals wrong diet all inclusive holidays, all money goes back to rich owners not locals savanna landscapes being destroyed by minibuses, 25m rule is broken, scare off the animals too so they don't get food and their cubs die (cheetah) prostitues aged 10+ are at 20,000, make 5x normal wage so it's popular terrorism scares people away eg the shooting of the nairobi shopping centre

Answer 2

a type of sustainable tourism which aims to take into the environment, cultural and social problems

Answer 3

-Kenyan National Tourism Master Plan- add more tourist activities distribute activities to spread out tourists develop eco tourism

Answer 4

* only 12-18 people per lodge, smaller and harder to spot so it fits into environment * for every tree they use they plant two to ensure the eco system carries on * use local materials such as plantation gum wood, blends in- no concerted, cheaper and better for environment * no concrete- use a tripod foundation instead, no environmental footprint is left, also allows ground animals to pass undisturbed, safer for animals n humans * No electricity used- heat up water with tanks, make own energy, free and better for world, no fossil fuels

Answer 5

Antarctica

Answer 6

people become more adventurous, adrenaline junkies, covered by insurance, more accessible

Answer 7

great cold - polar lands very dry - hot deserts great heights - high mountains tropical - rainforest

Answer 8

coldest recorded temperature was -93.7*C largest mountain- Vinson Massif 16,000ft 20km wide 13km wide driest place on earth, 20cm of rainfall a year fastest wind recorded- 200mph

Answer 9

penguin watching in the weddell sea scuba diving kayaking hiking husky rides deception bay, watch seals whales n penguins (is the caldera of a supervolcano)

Answer 10

cruise ships limited to 100 passengers at a time 5m rule of going near wildlife visitor guide is given out of do's and dont's

Answer 11

raw sewage is pumped into the sea harming the eco system ships ignore the passenger limit and use heavy oil which coats and harms penguins only 2% of antarctica is ice free and this is where the tourists are, they destroy the fragile soil here the new airstrips that are built ruin habitats and create noise pollution

Answer 12

visitor numbers are expected to double in the next 10 years the development of skiing and snowboarding will destroy the fragile landscape in the future

Answer 13

wars droughts poverty

Answer 14

``` entertainment education services employment shelter ```

Answer 15

CBD Inner City Suburbs Rural

Answer 16

centre tall buildings tall offices and shops high land prices and rent leads to vertical zoning main workplace lots of traffic in rush hour few people live here pedestrianised usually

Answer 17

``` next to historical core, area of old housing no longer in use old high density terraced houses old abandoned factories high rise flats pockets of redevelopment run down ethnic segregation ```

Answer 18

``` semi detached/ detached small shopping parades modern housing with gardens and garages expensive low density housing (spread out) windy roads safer ```

Answer 19

conflict between homeowners, industry and farm owners where urban areas meet countryside mainly farming here need panning permissions to live there shopping centres found here cheap land can build bigger modern industries want to move here

Answer 20

the poor weather- developing indoor activities such as the plaza complex anti social behaviour- visible presence and more community officers e.g. street angels congestion- pedestrianised zones such as bus lanes eg halifax high land cost- vertical zoning eg tattoo shop above thomas cook

Answer 21

they are eye sores which put off investing/ living here the building costs are less as the infrastructure is already there unsafe for people as they can get injured messing around points to potential unemployment and lack of opportunities to save land and re use old land

Answer 22

"doing up" old homes such as in inner cities. road markings done front gardens added double glazing windows added

Answer 23

elland factory => valley mill apartments run down and made into apartments located next to train station so people bought them train station didn't re open and since the apartments were made fast and not the best standard the price dropped from £120,000 to £80,000 also dean clogging was biggest carpet factory in UK now 150 companies and 3500 jobs

Answer 24

``` same language same way of life support systems for them traditional foods/ shops in their areas religion safety in numbers ```

Answer 25

``` racism no go zones gangs overcrowding hate crimes ```

Answer 26

south east brazil and south of south america

Answer 27

``` poorly built unregulated homes unclear water (sewage) graffiti and vandalism all around highest crime rate in rio houses build on dangerous unsafe land jobs are low paid strong community spirit all leisure takes place on roof tops ```

Answer 28

self help schemes- government provide materials to help improve buildings, doesn't cost as much as hiring builders, could fall through as people could misuse the materials, provides jobs in short term, an ongoing scheme. helps fight disease and death policing- there are two police forces in rio (BOPI and the UPP) the bopi is the swat team who use automatic weapons and can cause bad as people get caught in cross fire. the UPP are community based and attempt to gain trust back in the pigs.

Answer 29

``` Beddingtom Zero Energy Development opened in 2002 low energy consumption carbon neutral built from recycled materials safe walking routes and cycle lanes 300mm insulation jackets produces more energy than is used solar energy uses solar sedum plants to gain water ```

Answer 30

number of live births per 1000 born

Answer 31

birth rate higher than death rate

Answer 32

death rate higher than birth rate

Answer 33

birth rate - death rate +/- migration

Answer 34

movement of people into or out of an area

Answer 35

expensive to raise a child from 0-18 (£250,000) | emancipation

Answer 36

seen as assets (bigger man has more kids) more money as they have more income for workers many die (infant mortality)

Answer 37

pyramids, young people outnumber old, very few old people

Answer 38

leaf,low birth rate and low death rate so ageing population, working population

Answer 39

``` deforestation to make food/ space lack of services overcrowding water, land and air pollution resource shortages unemployment ```

Answer 40

education on sex and contraception as well as emancipation of women, as they start to lead the lives of men, either have kids at a later life or not at all

Answer 41

compulsory sterilisation

Answer 42

one child policy, use of money incentives, fear or losing job, community involvement, media, family planning programmes

Answer 43

``` half population is under 15 men forbid contraception children are seen as workers poverty political instability war lack of education ```

Answer 44

only had enough resources for 1 billion people wanted to become an economic super power how- disincentives such as forced abortion, sterilisation, fined are fired from job

Answer 45

female infantcide- aborted females 30million more males(gender imbalance) 421 policy, one child had to have the financial burden of 5 people rather than 2+ in the past little emperor syndrome- children were spoilt birth tourism- had babies abroad so they could keep them black children- illegal unregistered kids granny police- slurs on prevents them women to met the gov know when someone was pregnant again facing future economical problems due to many old people and not enough workers

Answer 46

anyone earning less than 50k a year gets extra money for every child they have immigrants have 2.2 children on average compared to uks 1.6 a mother can have a whole year off work with 6 months paid fathers can have 6 months without being fired

Answer 47

yes we are now the fastest growing population in europe

Answer 48

movement of people to live in a different place, either within the country or to another

Answer 49

moving out of a country

Answer 50

people who move to a country

Answer 51

those who move to a country without the correct documents

Answer 52

people who are caught at customs and need to make a case to stay (basically illegal immigrants)

Answer 53

``` willing to take jobs being skilled people send money back to families transfer of knowledge earn more money ```

Answer 54

``` family separated loss of labour in home country loss of skilled workers increase in racial tension and discrimination strain on resources for country ```

Answer 55

asylum seekers can't work or get benefits until they are allowed to stay, can take upto 10 years. they are poor so rely on charity some work illegally too. some people lie with their reasons, takes years to figure out, costs thousands and they cannot be found sometimes many asylum seekers know nothing about the UK life, resulting in racism towards them many refugees settle and contribute towards the society, uk becomes a cultural and more tolerant society and provides many goods and services they introduce.

Paper 2 Flashcards

(80 cards)