Paper 2 Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Margin of Safety

A

Actual output- Breakeven output

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2
Q

Breakeven units

A

Fixed costs
—————
(SPPU-VCPU)

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3
Q

Profit (using contribution)

A

Total contribution- fixed costs

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4
Q

Contribution per unit

A

SPPU- VCPU

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5
Q

Total Contribution

A

CPU x quantity sold

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6
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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7
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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8
Q

Total revenue

A

SPPU x units sold

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9
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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10
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total inflows - total outflows

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11
Q

Total variable costs

A

VCPU x output

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12
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets
———————
Current Liabilities

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13
Q

Gross Profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

Operating Profit

A

Gross Profit - fixed overheads (fixed costs)

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15
Q

Profit before Tax

A

Operating Profit - financing costs

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16
Q

Corporation tax (%)

A

Charged on operating profit of % flat rate

17
Q

Net Profit

A

Profit before Tax - tax

18
Q

Acid Test Ratio

A

Current Assets - stock
——————————
Current Liabilities

19
Q

Gearing %

A

Non current liabilities
————————————————— X 100
Total equity + non current liabilities

20
Q

Breakeven using contribution

A

Fixed costs
——————————
Contribution per unit

21
Q

ROCE Ratio (%)

A

operating profit
————————————————— x 100
Total equity + non current liabilities

22
Q

Labour productivity

A

Total output
—————————
Number of workers

23
Q

Labour cost per worker

A

Labour costs
——————
Output

24
Q

Labour turnover

A

Number of employees leaving
———————————————
Average no. of employees

25
Q

Staff retention

A

Number of staff staying over a period of time
—————————————————————— x 100
Average no. of staff in past (in time period)

26
Q

Absenteeism

A

Number of work days lost though absence
———————————————————— x 100
Total possible days worked

27
Q

Average cost per unit

A

Total production cost in time period (£)
——————————————————
Total output in time period (units)

28
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Current output
————————— x 100
Maximum output

29
Q

Budget variance

A

Budgeted figure - actual figure

30
Q

Sales volume

A

Sales revenue
———————
Selling price

31
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit
—————— x 100
Revenue

32
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit
———————— x 100
Revenue

33
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit
————— x 100
Revenue

34
Q

Working capital

A

Current assets - current liabilities