Paper 2 Sociolgists

Question 1

What did Laslett say?

Answer 1

Between 1664 - 1821 the family was nuclear because the life expectancy was short

Question 2

What did Willmott and Young say?

Answer 2

Eventhough the family did not live with eachother they were still connected and could support eachother

Question 3

What did Murdock say in reproduction?

Answer 3

The family is key in reproducing the next generation.

Question 4

What did Murdock say in sexual regulation?

Answer 4

The family is there to satisfy the adult sex drive in a stable manner.

Question 5

What did Engels say in sexual regulation? (Marxism)

Answer 5

Need for nuclear family arose when societies stated to value private property and monogamy becakde essential because of the inheritance of private property.

Question 6

What did Duncombe and Marsden say?

Answer 6

Women will have the triple shift - job, housework, child care or even supporting the family.

Question 7

What did Millet say? (Radical Feminist)

Answer 7

Modern society is a system where men will exercise their power and control over women and children.

Question 8

What did Benston say?

Answer 8

Nuclear family provides a basic commodity required by capitalism e.g labour power by reproductions further workforce

Question 9

What did Ansley say?

Answer 9

Women are takers of shit as they absorb their husbands anger and maintain the workforces emotional fitness (BOGOFF)

Question 10

What do Mitchell and Goody say?

Answer 10

Since the 1960s there has been a rapid decline in stigma

Question 11

What does Fletcher say about marriage?

Answer 11

There are higher expectations for marriage

Question 12

What does Hochschild say about women?

Answer 12

They are more valued at work that home as men are resistant to housework.

Question 13

What does Rushton say about divorce?

Answer 13

It was less likely to happen when women stayed at home or when the working wife had an active role in housework.

Question 14

What does Bernard say about marriage?

Answer 14

Women are dissatisfied with patriarchal marriage and will reject it.

Question 15

What does Beck and Giddens say?

Answer 15

Modern society results in traditional norms disappearing.

Question 16

What does Chester say?

Answer 16

Most people will see cohabitation as a process to then getting married

Question 17

What does Coast say?

Answer 17

75% of cohabitating couples expect to marry eachother

Question 18

Who disagrees with Chester?

Answer 18

Chandler

Question 19

What does Bejin say?

Answer 19

Cohabitation with young people attempts to represent a equal relationship than a patriarchal marriage

Question 20

What do Shelton and John say?

Answer 20

Women who cohabit will do less housework that married women

Question 21

What does John Eade say?

Answer 21

Bangladeshi Muslims in Britain will say Muslim first, Bangladeshi second and British last

Question 22

What does Ehrenrech and Hochschild say?

Answer 22

Care, domestic work and sex workers are done by migrant women from poorer countries.

Question 23

What does Coleman say?

Answer 23

Women more likely to experience stalking, partner + family abuse or sexual assault.

Question 24

What does Coleman and Osbourne say?

Answer 24

Two women per week are killed by their partner or ex - partner.

Question 25

What does Dobash and Dobash say?

Answer 25

Violent incidents happen when a women challenges a man authority. And men have a right to discipline their partners if the wife is not performing her duties to his satisfaction

Question 26

What did Stephanie Yearnshire find out?

Answer 26

A woman will suffer 35 assaults before reporting.

Question 27

What did Cheal find out?

Answer 27

Police and other agencies aren’t prepared to become involved in the family.

Question 28

What do Wilkinson and Pickett see DV as?

Answer 28

A result of stress on the family members caused by social inequalities. And those with less power, status and wealth are at a greater risk of DV

Question 29

What does Millet and Firestone argue?

Answer 29

Men are the enemy and use violence to dominate women

Question 30

What does Pilcher say?

Answer 30

The most important feature of childhood is the separateness

Question 31

What does Punch say about Bolivia?

Answer 31

Kids ages 5 would take on work responsibilities

Question 32

What did Firth find out about Tikopia?

Answer 32

The children there would obey adult authority

Question 33

What did Aries say about historical differences?

Answer 33

The idea of childhood did not exist. Children in the Middle Ages were seen as the same as adults as they dressed the same and worked and played together

Question 34

What does Shorter say?

Answer 34

Children in the Middle Ages were not seen as vulnerable or in need of protection

Question 35

What does Palmer say about childhood?

Answer 35

Children are experiencing toxic childhood experiences e.g Junk food, education damages, social media etc

Question 36

What does Weeks say?

Answer 36

Gays as creating friendship based on the friendship of kinship - friends as family - offer same stability and security as heterosexual families

Question 37

What does Weston say?

Answer 37

Gay couples cohabit which contrasts with the 1970s rejected monogamy

Question 38

What does Allan and Crow say about same sex couples?

Answer 38

They negotiate their commitment and responsibilities more than married couples

Question 39

What does Anna Einasdottir say about gay couples?

Answer 39

They want their relationship to be different to heterosexual ones

Question 40

What does Smart say in PLP?

Answer 40

The issue of blood and genes raised a range of feelings

Question 41

What does McKeown say about death?

Answer 41

That improved nutrition accounted for up to half the death reduction

Question 42

What does Harper say about death?

Answer 42

The reason for the decline is due to the reduction of people smoking

Question 43

What does Phlipson say about old people?

Answer 43

That Marxist believe that old people have no use to capitalism

Question 44

What does Charles Murray say about the welfare state?

Answer 44

They are over generous and created “perverse incentive” so negative reward .

Question 45

What does Ferri and Smith say about stepfamilies?

Answer 45

They are similar to first families, nuclear families and greater risk of poverty

Question 46

What does Allan and Crow say about stepfamilies?

Answer 46

Stepfamilies may face particular problems which can cause tensions

Question 47

What McCarthy say individuality?

Answer 47

Individual meaning with individual step families

Question 48

What does Paul and Vogler say for money management equal in the family?

Answer 48

There are two types of control : 1) allowance system 2) pooling

Question 49

What does Barrett and Mclatesh say about money management being unequal?

Answer 49

Men will gain more in women’s domestic than they give back in financial support. It come come with “strings attached”. Men will make most important decisions in the family.

Question 50

What does Gershuny say decision making in the family?

Answer 50

Equal - 70% couples say they had an equal say. Women who were high qualified would have an equal say.

Question 51

What does Paul and Vogler say about decision making in the family?

Answer 51

Pooled income is controlled by men and will make major financial decisions.

Question 52

What did Hardill find out about decision making?

Answer 52

30 dual earner professional couples decisions made by the men or jointly and man’s job took career when moving .

Question 53

What does Edgell say in decision making?

Answer 53

Men had final day in professional couples, kinda important like kids education was jointly and least devious like decor was made by the women

Question 54

What does Smart say about decision making?

Answer 54

Homosexuals had no care who controlled the money and had greater freedom to negotiate

Question 55

What does Weeks et Al say about decision making?

Answer 55

Gay couples formed a money management and termed it co - independence.