Para 3 - Sheet1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

In general, diagnosis of trematodes is when you see this in a patient’s stool

A

Un/Embryonated egg

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2
Q

Encysted form of larva

A

Metacercariae

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3
Q

Flukes that inhabit the lungs

A

Paragonimus Westermani

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4
Q

Eggs with apical spine

A

Schistosoma hematobium

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5
Q

If the infection had a lateral spine, the infection would probably be caused by

A

S. mansoni

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6
Q

If the infection had a vestigial lateral spine, the infection would probably be caused by

A

S. japonicum

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7
Q

Scistosoma associated with cancer

A

S. hematobium

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8
Q

What kind of Cancer will the schistosoma in the previous number will cause?

A

Urinary bladder ca

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9
Q

Compatible with schistosome infection?

A

Puritus while swimming in the lake

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10
Q

Schistosome infection Associated with?

A

Cercariae penetrate the skin while swimming in the water

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11
Q

Male worms (schistomes) possess a canal:

A

Gynecophoric Canal

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12
Q

The canal is located on:

A

Ventral side

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13
Q

Female Schistosomiasis?

A

Longer and slender

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14
Q

Occurs after weeks or months, reaction against migrating schistosomule which passes thru blood circulation from liver to lung?

A

Katayama Disease

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15
Q

Intermediate host Schistosoma
A. Snail
B. Freshwater Fish
C. Saltwater Fish

A

A. Snail

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16
Q

Proper sequence life cycle Schistosoma in intermediate host

A. Sporocyst, Miracidia, Cercariae
B. Miracidia, Sporocyst, Cercariae
C. Cercariae, Metacercariae, Miracidia
D. Miracidia, Cercariae, Sporocyst

A

B. Miracidia, Sporocyst, Cercariae

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17
Q

A patient infected with Schistosoma jaundice

ascites
splenomegaly
portal hypertention

A

splenomegaly

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18
Q

Main treatment for Schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel

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19
Q

When passed over the body Schistosoma eggs

A

All have prominent spines

20
Q

Schistosoma tends to prefer

21
Q

Male Schistosoma

A

Male are larger and have 4‐9 testes

22
Q

What are the difference between Faciola Hepatica and Faciolopsis

A

Eggs cannot be differentiated

23
Q

Fasciola have?

A

Anterior oral sucker and posterior ventral sucker

24
Q

Intestinal organ of Fasciola?

A

Has lateral branches

25
Liver parenchyma is inflamed with multiple subscapular abscess
Liver Rot
26
Clonorchis diagnostic
Detection of eggs in feces
27
Clonorchis malignancy
jaundice, hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, diarrhea and anorexia
28
Which is the correct sequence of life cycle of Clonorchis in its intermediate host
Miracidia-Sporocyst-Rediae-Cercariae
29
Clonorchis eggs
Have comma-shape extension from abopercular end
30
Present in Fasciola hepatica but not in Fasciolopsis buski
Cephalic cone
31
Fasciolopsis infective stage
Metacercariae
32
Firs intermediate host
Snail
33
Fasciolopsis eggs
Operculated
34
DOC for Fasciolopsiasis
Praziquantel
35
Heterophyes have:
Oral, ventral and genital suckers
36
2nd IH of Heterophyes:
Brackish water fish (Mugil capito)
37
Heterophyes infective stage
Metacercariae
38
Heterophyes diagnostic stage
Embryonated eggs
39
Heterophyes drug of choice
Praziquantel
40
What probably happened to this patient during the first consult?
The patient was misdiagnosed as PTB and was given the wrong medication.
41
What is the 1st line of treatment for this case? (Paragonimus westermani)
Praziquantel
42
S. hematobium
Bladder
43
Fasciola Hepatica
Oriental
44
Heterophyes Heterophyes
Three suckers
45
S.nasale
a blood fluke of cows