Para Memorizar

Question 1

Red-Shoped

Answer 1

Forma de haste

Question 2

Further

Genotypes I-III have been further divided into sub-genotypes A and B for each genotype.

Where they can live for years, often without causing further symptoms.

Answer 2

Mais, adicional

Os genótipos I-III foram subdivididos em subgenótipos A
e B para cada genótipo.

Onde eles podem viver por anos, muitas vezes sem causar mais sintomas.

Question 3

Scheme

Answer 3

Esquema

Question 4

The mechanisms of pathogenesis by C. jejuni are not well understood and usually vary based on the virulence genes present in a particular STRAIN.

Answer 4

CEPA

Question 5

Snapshop

Answer 5

Instantâneo

Question 6

Cramps

Answer 6

Cólica

Question 7

Tapering off

Answer 7

Diminuindo

Question 8

Otherwise

Answer 8

De outra forma

Question 9

Aches

Answer 9

Dores

Question 10

Drowsiness

Answer 10

Sonolência

Question 11

Sluggishness

Answer 11

Lentidão

Question 12

Rash

Answer 12

Irritação de pele

Question 13

Sewage

Answer 13

Esgoto

Question 14

Crops

On the farm, contaminated water can contaminate crops.

Answer 14

Plantações

Na fazenda, água contaminada pode contaminar as plantações.

Question 15

Quite

The symptoms of nontyphoidal salmonellosis can be quite unpleasant, but this illness is generally self-limiting among healthy people with intact immune systems (although it can cause life- threatening illness even in healthy people).

Answer 15

Bastante

Os sintomas de salmonelose não tifóide podem ser bastante desagradáveis, mas esta doença é geralmente autolimitada entre pessoas saudáveis ​​com sistema imunológico intacto (embora possa causar doença ameaçadora mesmo em pessoas saudáveis).

Question 16

Unpleasant

Answer 16

Desagradável

Question 17

Outbreaks

Answer 17

Surtos

Question 18

Strains

Answer 18

Cepas / Variedades

Question 19

Acute

Answer 19

Aguda

Question 20

Promptly

Answer 20

Prontamente

Question 21

Rather

Rather, it is the prion protein, a normal mammalian cell protein, that causes these diseases.

Answer 21

Em vez de / em vez disso

Em vez disso, é o príon proteína, uma célula normal de mamífero proteína, que causa essas doenças.

Question 22

Joint

Answer 22

Articulação

Question 23

Blood poisoning

Answer 23

Envenenamento sanguíneo

Question 24

Pathway

Answer 24

Caminho / rota

Question 25

Gut

Answer 25

Intestino

Question 26

Achiness

Answer 26

Dor

Question 27

Gallbladder

Answer 27

Vesícula biliar

Question 28

Bloodstream

Answer 28

Corrente sanguínea

Question 29

Perhaps Repeated freezing and thawing can gradually decrease the levels of any infectious virus, and HEV is no different, but also, perhaps, not worse, when compared with other enteric viruses.

Answer 29

Talvez O congelamento e descongelamento repetidos podem diminuir gradualmente os níveis de qualquer vírus infeccioso, e o HEV não é diferente, mas também, talvez, não pior, quando comparado a outros vírus entéricos.

Question 30

Overall

Answer 30

Geral

Question 31

foodborne

Answer 31

De origem alimentar

Question 32

rod

Answer 32

Haste

Question 33

triggered The injury to the liver sometimes noted following infection could be related to triggered immunological responses. It can be triggered by various kinds of infections and occurs in about 2% of C. jejuni gastroenteritis cases.

Answer 33

Provocada/desencadeada A lesão no fígado às vezes observada após a infecção pode estar relacionada a respostas imunológica desencadeadas. Pode ser desencadeada por vários tipos de infecções e ocorre em cerca de 2% dos casos de gastroenterite por C. jejuni.

Question 34

tissues

Answer 34

tecidos

Question 35

Leading to serious liver damage.

Answer 35

Levando a sérios danos hepáticos.

Question 36

Qual mm causa a síndrome de Guillain-barré?

Answer 36

C. jejuni

Question 37

Severe

Answer 37

Forte

Question 38

led The antibody development has led to the development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for AFs.

Answer 38

levou O desenvolvimento de anticorpos levou ao desenvolvimento de ensaios imunossorventes ligados a enzimas (ELISAs) para FAs.

Question 39

Trials In trials, as few as 500 ingested Campylobacter cells led to disease in volunteers.

Answer 39

Ensaios / testes Em testes, apenas 500 Células de Campylobacter ingeridas causaram doenças em voluntários.

Question 40

Whom Children younger than 5 years old and young adults 15 to 29 years old are the populations in whom C. jejuni gastroenteritis most commonly is detected.

Answer 40

a quem / em quem Crianças menores de 5 anos e jovens de 15 a 29 anos são as populações em quem a gastroenterite por C. jejuni é mais comumente detectada.

Question 41

Consumption

Answer 41

Consumo

Question 42

Dinnerwere Separate raw foods from cooked foods, kitchen surfaces, utensils, and dinnerware.

Answer 42

Louça Separar alimentos crus de alimentos cozidos, superfícies de cozinha, utensílios e louças.

Question 43

Babies still in the WOMB.

Answer 43

Bebês ainda no ÚTERO.

Question 44

Causing STILLBIRTHS or MISCARRIAGES.

Answer 44

Causando natimortos ou abortos espontâneos.

Question 45

THUS, these bacterias

Answer 45

Por isso, essas bactérias

Question 46

Such as in STREAMS and PONDS

Answer 46

Como em RIACHOS e LAGOAS

Question 47

Fairly fragile

Answer 47

Bastante frágil

Question 48

Samples from STOOL or rectal swabes

Answer 48

Amostras de fezes ou swabes retais

Question 49

Mishandle Who mishandle fresh or processes poultry

Answer 49

Quem manuseia mal aves frescas ou processa das

Question 50

Thorough cooking

Answer 50

Cozimento completo

Question 51

WHETHER fresh or frozen

Answer 51

MESMO fresco ou congelado

Question 52

Federal surveillance

Answer 52

Vigilância federal

Question 53

Samples are rinsed and the rinsate is collected

Answer 53

As amostras são enxaguadas e o enxágue é coletado

Question 54

40-fold greater

Answer 54

40 vezes maior

Question 55

Optimal recovery

Answer 55

Recuperação ideal

Question 56

due to

Answer 56

Devido a

Question 57

It can withstand

Answer 57

Pode suportar

Question 58

The doubling time

Answer 58

O tempo de duplicação

Question 59

Most mild cases

Answer 59

Casos mais leves

Question 60

Weaken the immune system

Answer 60

Enfraquecer o sistema imunológico

Question 61

Environmental Source

Answer 61

Fontes ambientais

Question 62

Beavers

Answer 62

Castores

Question 63

Flies and fleas

Answer 63

Moscas e pulgas

Question 64

Such as Wounds, sputum and mesenteric lymph nodes

Answer 64

Como feridas, escarro e linfonodos mesentéricos

Question 65

Chitterlings , sometimes spelled chitlins or chittlins, are the small intestines of domestic animals.

Answer 65

É o intestino do porco cuidadosamente lavado e cozinhado.

Question 66

Oysters

Answer 66

Ostras

Question 67

the genes enconding

Answer 67

os genes que codificam

Question 68

patients are titered against

Answer 68

os pacientes são titulados contra

Question 69

Assays

Answer 69

Ensaios

Question 70

the most reliable symptoms

Answer 70

os sintomas mais confiáveis

Question 71

May be misdiagnosed

Answer 71

Pode ser mal diagnosticado

Question 72

Both pathogens harbor plasmid encoded virulence genes that affect pathogenesis.

Answer 72

Ambos os patógenos abrigam genes de virulência codificados por plasmídeos que afetam a patogênese.

Question 73

Both pathogens harbor plasmid encoded virulence genes that affect pathogenesis.

Answer 73

Ambos os patógenos abrigam genes de virulência codificados por plasmídeos que afetam a patogênese.

Question 74

bloody stools

Answer 74

Fezes com sangue

Question 75

sore throat

Answer 75

Dor de garganta

Question 76

onset of the illness

Answer 76

início da doença

Question 77

hallmark symptoms

Answer 77

sintomas característicos

Question 78

as noted above

Answer 78

como observado acima

Question 79

Arise

Answer 79

Surgir

Question 80

Boiled

Answer 80

Fervido

Question 81

with a slight decrese in numbers

Answer 81

com uma ligeira diminuição nos números

Question 82

harsh enviromental

Answer 82

Ambiente severo

Question 83

whether mild or severe

Answer 83

se leve ou grave

Question 84

or to rinse them afterwards

Answer 84

ou para enxaguá-los depois

Question 85

bowel movement

Answer 85

evacuação

Question 86

bowel

Answer 86

intestino

Question 87

as few

Answer 87

como poucos

Question 88

Whereas

Answer 88

Enquanto

Question 89

watery stool

Answer 89

fezes aquosas

Question 90

ranging

Answer 90

Variando

Question 91

Average

Answer 91

Média

Question 92

tuna

Answer 92

Atum

Question 93

Shigella remain a challenge to isolate from foods.

Answer 93

Shigella continua sendo um desafio para isolar dos alimentos.

Question 94

Shigella species can be outgrown by the resident bacterial population found in food

Answer 94

As espécies de Shigella podem ser superadas pela população bacteriana residente encontrada nos alimentos

Question 95

Loci

Answer 95

Lugares

Question 96

Seafood harvested

Answer 96

Frutos do mar colhidos

Question 97

It is lysed almost

Answer 97

é quase lisado

Question 98

bleachc an alcahol

Answer 98

alvejante (água sanitária) e álcool

Question 99

Oysters or shellfish

Answer 99

Ostras ou marico

Question 100

Which usually are fairly mild and last less than a week.

Answer 100

Que geralmente são bastante leves e duram menos de uma semana.

Question 101

liver desease

Answer 101

Doença hepática

Question 102

medications meant to lower the actions of the immune system

Answer 102

medicamentos destinados a diminuir as ações do sistema imunológico

Question 103

thoroughly

Answer 103

Completamente

Question 104

Should always thoroughly cook their seafood

Answer 104

Deve sempre cozinhar bem seus frutos do mar