paragraph Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

collection of sentences dealing with a single topic

A

paragraph

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2
Q

unified, coherent, and well-developed

A

paragraph

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3
Q

what are the three elements of paragraph?

A

topic sentence, supporting sentence, and concluding sentence

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4
Q

it is the main point and usually at the beginning of the paragraph

A

topic sentence

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5
Q

state the main point and give sense of direction

A

topic sentence

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6
Q

a. decide your reason
b. write important details and see what they have in common
c. summarize into one sentence

A

how to write a topic sentence

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7
Q

this is important to fully develop and discuss the topics in your paragraph

A

supporting sentence

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8
Q

how many sentences do you need for a supporting sentence?

A

5-9 sentences, if 2-3, you have not developed it enough

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9
Q

ending line; restates the main idea

A

concluding sentence

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10
Q

has a central idea and coherently developed

A

paragraph writing

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11
Q

writer must balance the requirements of the content against the need for reading ease

A

paragraph writing

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12
Q

description, reasoning, explanation

A

long paragraphs

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13
Q

beginning is for interest, ending is for emphasis

A

short paragraphs

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14
Q

what are the characteristics of paragraph?

A

UCODE

UNITY
COHERENCE
ORDER
ADEQUATE DEVELOPMENT
EMPHASIS

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15
Q

oneness, focus on a single central idea

A

unity

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16
Q

no sentence should go off track

A

unity

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17
Q

only one topic sentence; controlling idea

A

unity

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18
Q

sentences must contribute to the development of the topic sentence

A

unity

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19
Q

quality of good writing and doesn’t happen accidentally

A

coherence

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20
Q

repetition of key ideas

A

coherence

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21
Q

pronouns that refer clearly to their antecedants

A

coherence

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22
Q

use of transitional expressions

A

coherence

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23
Q

parallel structure

A

coherence

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24
Q

the reader can easily follow the writer’s train of thought

A

order

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25
depends on overall purpose
order
26
what are the three order?
a. chronological order (time sequence) b. spatial or point of view order (location or arrangement) c. logical order (ideas)
27
topic sufficiently of supporting sentences; general statement and can be developed by forms of facts, statistics, details, examples, reasons, and other specific information)
adequate development
28
writers cannot use gestures nor facial expressions, a loud voice or an inflection to emphasize their points on paper
emphasis
29
arrangement of ideas, periodic sentence, climactic order, repetition and parallel structure devices (they-verb-noun)
emphasis
30
topic sentence is in the beginning
deductive pattern
31
topic sentence is in the end
inductive pattern
32
topic sentence is in the beginning and restated in the end
deductive-inductive pattern
33
topic sentence is in the middle
inductive-deductive pattern
34
topic sentence is not stated but implied
hinted pattern
35
states the meaning of a word
paragraph of definition
36
characteristics or qualities of a person, place, or thing
paragraph of description
37
tells a story
paragraph by narration
38
examples or instances
paragraph by exemplification
39
causes and effects
paragraph by causation
40
similarities; comparing two like things, places, or person
paragraph by comparison
41
differences between things, places, or person
paragraph by contrast
42
similarities between two unlike things, places, or person
paragraph by analogy
43
a thing is not; list of negative statements
paragraph by elimination/ negation
44
same idea within (emphasized someone)
paragraph by repetition
45
reasons for or against something (proposition or idea)
paragraph by rationalization
46
means of questions, series of questions, or questions with corresponding answers
paragraph by question and answer
47
kinds, types, classes, or groupings
paragraph by classification
48
parts, elements, or components
paragraph by analysis
49
combining two or more methods
paragraph by combination of methods
50
stands on its own; 1 paragraph= 1 composition
independent paragraph
51
introduces the thesis (main idea) of the entire composition; called first, opening, starting, or beginning paragraph
introductory paragraph
52
develops/ supports the thesis of the entire composition; called developing or supporting paragraph
development paragraph
53
connects two or more paragraphs; called connecting, linking, or joining paragraph
transitional paragraph
54
end of entire composition; called closing, ending, finishing, or last paragraph
concluding paragraph
55
what are the 9 classifications of the introductory paragraph?
definition, description, quotation, question, starting statement, statement of theme/problem/purpose, historical or general background, anecdote/incident, and analogy
56
meaning of term
definition
57
characteristics
description
58
proverb or well-known statement
quotation
59
question or asked series of questions
question
60
startles or shocks
starting statement
61
main idea; problem to solve or purpose
statement of theme/problem/purpose
62
topic is provided
historical or general background
63
short narrative, fiction, or non fiction
anecdote/incident
64
figurative comparison is used to illustrates
analogy
65
what are the classifications of Concluding Paragraph?
conclusion, call for action, rhetorical question, significance of the subject, prediction, emotional statement, anecdote, quotation, and summary
66
research problem is stated
conclusion
67
action to be taken by the reader is suggested or recommended
call for action
68
question whose answer is known is cited
rhetorical question
69
significance or relevance of the subject matter to the present time and the locality
significance of the subject
70
forecast of things expected to arise as a result of the problem or situation is citef
prediction
71
emotion or attitude of the writer toward something
emotional statement
72
humourous story with moral lesson
anecdote
73
main points discussed
summary