Paramedic Drug Cards V2.0 Flashcards
(139 cards)
1
Q
What is Fentanyl’s Second Name?
A
Sublimaze
2
Q
What class of Drug is Fentanyl (Sublimaze)?
A
Narcotic Analgesic
3
Q
What is this Adult Dosage of Fentanyl (Sublimaze)?
A
1.5 Mcg per Kilogram (1.5mcg/Kg)
4
Q
What is Fentanyl (Sublimaze) Rx’d For?
A
ACS, Analgesia, Psych, Anesthesia
5
Q
What is Morphine’s Second Name?
A
Roxanol
6
Q
What class of Medication is Morphine ( Roxanol)?
A
Opioid Analgesic
7
Q
What is the Adult Dosages of Morphine( Roxanol)? For cardiac and pain.
A
Cardiac: 2-4 Milligrams
Pain: 0.1 Milligrams/Kilogram
8
Q
What Is Morphine (Roxanol) RX’d for
A
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), LVF, AMI, Pain
9
Q
What is Naloxones 2nd Name?
A
Narcan
10
Q
What class of drug is Naloxone (Narcan)?
A
Narcotic Antagonist
11
Q
What is the Adult dose of Naloxone (Narcan)?
A
0.4 milligrams - 2milligrams ( up to 10mg)
12
Q
What route can Naloxone be administered?
A
Intravenous, Intranasal, Intramuscular, Intraossesis
13
Q
What route can Morphine be Administered?
A
IV, IO, IM, SC
14
Q
What is the “ Recipe” for Epinephrine (Adrenaline) for Bradycardia?
A
Desired Dose- 2-10 mcg/min
DOH/VOH- 1mg/ 250ml NS
Per ML COH- 4mcg/ml
15
Q
What is the “Recipe” for Epinephrine for ROSC?
A
Desired Dose-01.-0.5mcg/kg/min
DOH/VOH- 1mg/250ml NS
Per mL COH- 4mcg/ml
16
Q
What is the Pressor “recipe” for Dopamine (Intropin)?
A
DD-2-20mcg/kg/min
DOH/VOH- 400mg/250ml NS
Per ml COH- 1600mcg/ml
17
Q
What is the Dopamine (Intropin) “Recipe” for ROSC?
A
DD-5-10mcg/kg/min
DOH/VOH- 400mg/250ml NS
per ml COH- 1600mcg/ml
18
Q
What is the pressor “recipe” For Norepinephrine (Levophed)?
A
DD 0.1- 0.5 Mcg/kg/min
DOH/VOH 4mg/250ml D5
COH- 16mcg/ml
19
Q
What is the “recipe” for Norepinephrine (Levophed) ROSC?
A
DD 0.1-0.5mcg/kg/min
DOH/COH- 4mg/250ml D5
COH- 16mcg/ml
20
Q
What is the “recipe” for VT Bolus Lidocaine 1-2% ( Xylocaine)?
A
DD 1.0-1.5mg/kg SLOW IVP
21
Q
What is the Maintenance “Recipe” for Lidocaine 20%?
A
DD 2-4 mg/min
DOH/VOH- 1Gram/250ml NS
COH- 4mg/ml
22
Q
What is the “ recipe” for IVP VT Bolus amiodarone (Cordarone)?
A
DD 150mg/10min
DOH/VOH-150mg/100ml
COH- 1.5mg/ml
23
Q
What is the recipe for IVPB VT Bolus amiodrone (Cordarone)?
A
DD- 1mg/min
DOH/VOH- 100mg/100ml
COH- 1mg/ml
24
Q
What is the 2nd name of Acetaminophen?
A
Tylenol
25
What is Ibuprofen's 2nd name?
Motrin
26
What is Ketorlac's 2nd Name?
Toradol
27
What is ketamines 2nd name?
Ketalar
28
What is Nitrous Oxides 2nd Name?
Alnox
29
What is tetracaine's 2nd name?
Cetacaine
30
What is Phengergan's 2nd name?
Promethazine
31
What is Zofran's 2nd name?
Odansetron
32
What is metoclopramide's 2nd name?
Reglan
33
What is Lasix's 2nd name?
Furosemide
34
What is the Adult dose for Nitro Paste?
1 inch ( Transdermal)
35
What is the adult dose of Nitro spray?
0.4mg Sublingual up to 3 Sprays
36
What is the Adult dose of Nitroglycerine Tablets?
0.4mg Sublingual X 3 doses
37
What class of drug are all the Nitroglycerine derivatives?
Vasodilator
38
What class of medication is Acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
Analgesic and Antipyretic ( Fever reducer)
39
What class of drug is ibuprofen ( Motrin)?
Analgesic NSAID ( Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug)
40
What class of drug is Ketamine ( Ketalar)?
Disassociative, Sedative, Analgesic, Anesthetic
41
What class of drug is Tetracaine?
Analgesic drops for eye
42
What is the second name of Compazine?
Prochlorperazine
43
What class of drug is Compazine ( Prochlorperazine)?
Antiemetic
44
What class of drug is Phenergan( Promethazine)?
Antiemetic
45
What class of drug is Zofran (ondansetron)?
Antiemetic
46
What is aspirins 2nd name?
Acetylsalicylic acid
47
What is Plavix's 2nd name?
Clopidigrel
48
What class of drug is Plavix (Clopidogrel)?
Anti-platelet
49
What class of drug is Aspirin?
Anti-platelet
50
What is the 2nd name for Midazolam?
Versed
51
What class of drug is Midazolam (Versed)?
Benzodiazepine (BDZ)
52
What is the 2nd name for Valium?
Diazepam
53
What class of drug is Diazepam ( Valium)?
Benzodiazepines
54
What is the 2nd name for Lorazepam?
Ativan
55
What class of drug is Lorazepam (Ativan)?
Benzodiazepine (BDZ)
56
What is the 2nd name for Albuterol?
Salbutamol
57
What is the 2nd name for Atrovent?
Ipratropium Bromide
58
What is the 2nd name for atropine?
Atropine sulfate
59
What class of drug is atropine?
Parasympatholytic
60
What is the adult dose of Atropine?
0.5mg (MAX 3mg) IVP
61
What is the adult dose of Atrovent (Ipratropium bromide)?
500mcg
62
What is the adult dosage of Albuterol (Salbutamol)?
2.5mg in 3 Ml NS
63
What class of drug is Ipratropium bromide?
Bronchodilator
64
What class of drug is Albuterol?
Bronchodilator
65
What is the adult dosage of Versed ( Midazolam)?
0.5-2.5mg Mg IVP
66
What is the adult dose of Valium (Diazepam)?
5-10mg IVP
67
What is the adult dose of Lorazepam (Ativan)?
2-4mg (MAX 8mg ) IV/IM must dilute
68
What is the adult dosage of Plavix (Clopidogrel)?
300-600mg PO
69
What is the adult dose of Aspirin ( ASA)
160-325mg PO
70
What is the adult dose of Zofran (ondansetron)?
4mg IVP
71
What is the adult dosage of Reglan (Metoclopramide)
10mg IV/IM
72
What is the adult dose of Phenergan (Promethazine)?
12.5-25mg IM/IVP
73
What is the adult dosage of Compazine (Prochlorperazine)?
10 mg IV/IM
74
What is the adult dose of Tetracaine?
1-2 per eye
75
What is the adult dose of Ketorolac (Toradol)?
30mg IV/IO
60 mg IM
PT MUST NOT BE PREGNANT
76
What is the adult dose of nitrous oxide?
Self regulated by the pt
77
What is the adult dose of Ketamine (Ketalar)?
0.3-05 mg/kg IV/ IO
78
What is the adult dose of Ibuprophen (Motrin)
600mg PO Adult Non-pregnant
79
What is the adult dose of Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
1G IV/PO
80
Pregnancy Classification
| A
Controller studies in woman fail to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first semester.( there is no evidence of risk later in trimesters.) and the possibility of fetal harm seems remote.
81
Pregnancy Classification
| B
Animal studies have not demonstrated a fetal risk but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women, or animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect ( other then decreased fertility) that was not confirmed in studies of women in there first trimester. ( and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters)
82
Pregnancy Classification
| C
Either studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the fetus (teratogenic or
embryocidal or other) and there are no controlled studies in women, or studies in
women and animals are not available. Drugs should be given only if the potential
benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
83
Pregnancy Classification D
There is positive evidence of human fetal risk, but the benefits from use in pregnant
women may be acceptable despite the risk (eg, if the drug is needed in a life-
threatening situation or for a serious disease for which safer drugs cannot be used
or are ineffective).
84
Pregnancy Classification X
There is positive evidence of human fetal risk, but the benefits from use in pregnant
women may be acceptable despite the risk (eg, if the drug is needed in a life-
threatening situation or for a serious disease for which safer drugs cannot be used
or are ineffective).
85
What is Sodium bicarbonates chemical Name?
NaHCO3
86
What is magnesium sulfate’s Chemical abbreviation?
MgSO4
87
What is calcium chloride’s chemical abbreviation?
CaCl2
88
What is glucagon’s 2nd name?
Glucagen
89
What is the brand name of Nitro Tablets?
Nitrostat
90
What is the brand name of Nitro Spray?
Nitrolingual, Nitromist
91
What is the brand name of Nitro Paste?
NitroDur
92
What is “ The Paragraph”?
Sir/Maamid like to administer you a medication to elevate your chest pain. But before I do so I need to know in the last 12-48 hours if you have taken any of the following medications. You may feel ill or even pass out. Have you taken any of the following medications Viagra, Levitra, Cialis? Otherwise known as sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil?
93
What is the 2nd name for racemic Epi
Microefrin
94
What is the 2nd name for Dobutamine?
Dobutrex
95
What is the 2nd name for Inderal?
Propranolol
96
What is the second name for Lasix?
Furosemide
97
What is the second name for procainamide?
Pronestyl
98
What is the second name for adenosine?
Adenocard
99
What is the second name for Diltiazem?
Cardizem
100
What is the second name for Diltiazem?
Cardizem
101
What is the second name for metoprolol?
Lopressor
102
What is the second name of Plavix?
Clopidogrel
103
What class of Medication is Racemic Epi?
Bronchodilator
104
What class of Medication is Dobutamine?
Synthetic Catecholine
105
What class of Medication is Inderal?
Sympatholytic Beta-blocker
106
What class of Medication is Lasix?
Loop diuretic
107
What class of Medication is Procainamide?
Antiarrhythmic
108
What class of Medication is Adenosine?
Supra-Ventricular Antiarrhythmic
109
What class of Medication is Diltiazem?
Calcium Channel Blocker
110
What class of Medication is metoprolol?
Beta-Blocker
111
What class of Medication is Plavix?
Anti-platelet
112
What class of medication is sodium bicarbonate
Electrolyte
113
What class of medication is magnesium sulfate?
Electrolyte
114
What class of medication is Calcium chloride?
Electrolyte
115
What is the Adult Dose for Racemic Epi?
11.25mg SVN
116
What is the Adult Dose for Dobutamine?
5-20mcg/kg/min 500mg/250ml
| 2mg/ml COH
117
What is the Adult Dose for Inderal?
1-3mg IV Slow
118
What is the Adult Dose for Lasix?
0.5-1.0 mg/kg IVP
119
What is the Adult Dose for Procainamide?
20-30 mg/min
120
What is the Adult Dose for Adenosine?
6-12mg IVP FAST
121
What is the Adult Dose for Diltiazem?
0.25-0.35mg/Kg IVP
122
What is the Adult Dose for Metoprolol?
5mg IVP
123
What is the Adult Dose for Plavix?
300-600mg PO
124
What is the Adult Dose for Sodium Bicarb?
1mEq/Kg IVP
125
What is the Adult Dose for Mag Sulfate?
1-4G diluted in 100ml over 10 min
126
What is the Adult Dose for Calcium Chloride?
500-1000mg
127
What is Calcium chloride Rx’d for?
Cardiac resuscitation, arrhythmias, hypermagnesemia, calcium channel blocker OD
128
What is Mag sulfate Rx’d for?.
Torsade de Pointes, cardiac arrhythmias associated with hypomagnesemia, eclampsia, and seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia, status asthmatic.
129
What is Sodium bicarb Rx’d for?
Acidosis, Drug intoxication ( Barbituates, Salicylates Methyl alcohol)
130
What is Plavix Rx’d for?
ACS, Chronic coronary and vascular disease, ischemic stroke
131
What is metoprolol Rx’d for?
ACS,Hypertension,SVT, atrial flutter,AF,
| Thyrotoxicosis
132
What is Diltiazem Rx’d for?
Ventricular rate control in rapid AF
133
What is adenosine Rx’d for?
Stable reentry SVT, Does not convert AF, atrial flutter, or VT
134
What is procainamide Rx’d for?
Alternative to amiodarone stable monomorphic VT w/ normal QT interval and preserved ventricular function. Re-entry SVT if uncontrolled by adenosine and vagal maneuvers if BP stable, AF w/ rapid rate in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
135
What is Lasix Rx’d for?
Pulmonary Edema, CHF
| , Hypertensive Emergency
136
What is Inderal Rx’d for?
Angina; narrow complex tachycardias that originate from either a reentry mechanism or an automatic focus( junctional, ectopic, or multifocal tachycardia) uncontrolled by vagal maneuvers and adenosine in patients with preserved ventricular function. AF and atrial flutter in patients with preserved ventricular function; hypertension, migraine headaches.
137
What is Dobutamine Rx’d for?`
CHF, Cardiogenic Shock
138
What is Racemic Epi Rx’d for?
Bronchial asthma, Croup
139
What is glucagon Rx’d for?
Hypoglycemia beta-blocker OD
