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Practical Third year > Parasitology > Flashcards

Parasitology Flashcards

(117 cards)

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1
Q

Identify types of microscopes

A

Left: dissecting microscope

Right: Compound microscope

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2
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Adult Fasciola gigantica

-Criteria: Flat, Leaf like and 2- 6 cm long

-Habitat: bile duct

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3
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Adult Fasciola hepatica

-Criteria: 1- Flat, Leaf like and 3 cm long

-Habitat: bile duct

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4
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Adult Heterophyes Heterophes

-Criteria: 1- Pear shaped Flat worm and Globular testis at posterior end

-Habitat: Small intestine villi

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5
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Adult Hymenolepis nana

-Criteria: Segmented, Flat worm and small Globular scolex

-Habitat: Small intestine (Jejunum, ileum)

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6
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Adult Echinococcus Granulosus

-Criteria: Segmented, Flat worm and small Globular scolex

-Habitat: Small intestine of dogs

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7
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Male Trichuris Trichiura

-Criteria: Cylindrical, whip like and thin anterior end

-Habitat: Embedded in large intestine (caecum mucosa)

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8
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Female Trichuris Trichura

-Criteria: Cylindrical and thin anterior end

-Habitat: Embedded in large intestine (caecum mucosa)

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9
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Male Schistosoma mansoni

-Criteria: oral, ventral suckers and Testes: many, clustered

-Habitat: -inferior mesenteric venous plexus of rectum, colon

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10
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: male schistosoma Haematobium

-Criteria: testes: 3-5 in line and oral, ventral suckers

-Habitat: pelvis, vesical venous plexus of man

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11
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Taenia Saginata Scolex

-Criteria: Globular with 4 suckers and No Hooks, No rostellum

-Habitat: Small Intestine (jejunum)

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12
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Taenia Solium Scolex

-Criteria: Globular with 4 suckers and 2 circles of Hooks with rostellum

-Habitat: Small Intestine (jejunum)

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13
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Buccal capsule of ancylostoma duodenale

-Criteria: Cup shaped cavity and ventral teeth, dorsal plates

-Habitat: Small Intestine (jejunum)

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14
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Anterior end of female Enterobius Vermicularis

-Criteria: Double bulbed Oesophagus and Eggs inside uterus

-Habitat: Caecum, appendix

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15
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Mature segment of Diphyllobothrium latum

-Criteria: Broader than long and Rosette shaped uterus
.
-Habitat: Small Intestine

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16
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Mature segment of Taenia

-Criteria: Squarish shaped and Bilobed ovary

-Habitat: Small Intestine (jejunum)

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17
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Gravid segment of Taenia Saginata

-Criteria: Longer than broad and Uterine branches

-Habitat: Small Intestine (jejunum)

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18
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Schistosoma mansoni Egg

-Criteria: oval eggs and Lateral spine

-Habitat: -inferior mesenteric venous plexus of rectum, colon

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19
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Fasciola Egg

-Criteria: the largest egg and oval in shape

-Habitat: bile duct

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20
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Heterophyes Heterophyes Egg

-Criteria: small, oval and thick shell

-Habitat: Small intestine villi

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21
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Taenia Egg

-Criteria: spherical, brown and 2 close circles with striation

-Habitat: Small Intestine (jejunum)

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22
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Ascaris Lumbricoides Egg

-Criteria: yellowish brown and mamillated
.
-Habitat: Small Intestine Lumen

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23
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Trichuris Trichiuria Egg

-Criteria: Oval and yellowish brown

-Habitat: Embedded in large intestine

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24
Q

Identify
Criteria
Habitat

A

-Identify: Enterobius Vermicularis Egg

-Criteria: Translucent with Mature larva

-Habitat: Caecum, appendix

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25
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: furcocercus cercaria of Schistosoma -Criteria: body and Forked tail -Habitat: inferior mesenteric venous plexus of rectum, colon
26
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Cysticercus Cellulosae -Criteria: Hooks and invaginated scolex -Habitat: Small Intestine jejunum
27
Identify Criteria vector
-Identify: Microfilria of Wuchereria Bancrofti -Criteria: rounded anterior end and tail free of nuclei -Vector: Adult female culex mosquito
28
Identify Criteria vector Habitat
-Identify: Microfilria of Loa Loa -Criteria: rounded anterior end and pointed tail full of nuclei -Vector: Chrysops -Habitat: Conjunctiva, subcutaneous tissue
29
Section in Showing Criteria
-Section in: Small Intestine -showing: Adult H.Heterophyes -Criteria: - Villi of small intestine and adult section between villi
30
Section in Showing Criteria Habitat
-Section in: Lung tissue -showing: Hydatid cyst . -Criteria: - Germinal, laminated, fibrous layer and brood capsule -Habitat: Small intestine of dogs
31
Section in Showing Criteria Habitat
-Section in: Skeletal Muscle - showing: Encysted larvae of Trichinella spiralis -Criteria: Larvae within oval cysts and Cysts parallel to longitudinal axis of skeletal muscle -Habitat: Small intestine
32
Section in Showing Criteria vector
-Section in: fibrous tissue nodule - showing: Adult Onchocerca -Criteria: fibrous tissue and adult female worm with 2 uteri filled with MF - Vector: Simulium
33
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Lymnaea Cailliaudi -Criteria:- right side opening and short spire -Medical importance: Intermediate Host of Fasciola Gigantica
34
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Pirenella conica -Criteria: right side opening and long, conical spire -Medical importance: 1 st Intermediate host of H.Heterophyes
35
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Biomphalaria Alexandrina -Criteria: left side opening and flat -Medical importance: Intermediate Host of S.Mansoni
36
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Bulinus truncates snail -Criteria: left-sided opening and blunt apex Medical importance: I.H of Schistosoma haematobium
37
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: piece of Liver infected with adult Fasciola -Criteria: leaf like , flat worm -Habitat: bile duct
38
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Adult F.gigantica -Criteria: leaf like, flat worm -Habitat: bile duct
39
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Adult F.hepatica -Criteria: leaf like flat worm -Habitat: bile duct
40
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Adult Taenia segments -Criteria: Broader than long immature segment and squarish mature worm -Habitat: Small Intestine jejunum
41
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Solitary Cyst -Criteria: white color -Spherical Cyst
42
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Single Hydatid Cyst in liver -Criteria: Spherical Cyst and Surrounded by fibrous tissue -Habitat: Small intestine
43
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: multiple Hydatid Cyst in liver -Criteria: Spherical Cavities and Surrounded by fibrous tissue -Habitat: Small intestine
44
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Single Hydatid Cyst in Lung -Criteria: Spherical Cyst and Surrounded by fibrous tissue -Habitat: Small intestine
45
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: multiple Hydatid Cyst in Lung -Criteria: multi Spherical Cyst and Surrounded by fibrous tissue -Habitat: Small intestine
46
Identify Criteria Habitat
- Identify: piece of heart muscle of cattle with Cysticercus bovis - Criteria: oval body and White color -Habitat: Small Intestine jejunum
47
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Female adult Ascaris worm -Criteria: creamy white and Pointed posterior end -Habitat: Small Intestine Lumen
48
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Adult Ascaris worm -Criteria: Creamy white and round worm -Habitat: Small Intestine Lumen
49
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: adult Male, Female Ancylostoma Duodenale -Criteria: male posterior end: fan shaped bursa and female posterior end: pointed -Habitat: Small Intestine jejunum
50
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Adult trichuris trichuria attached to mucosa of caecum -Criteria: Cylindrical, whip like and irregular mucosal folds -Habitat: Embedded in large intestine
51
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Entamoeba histolytica Trophozoite -Criteria: irregular and one nucleus -Habitat: Wall, lumen of colon
52
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Entamoeba histolytica Cyst -Criteria: rounded and multiple nuclei (≤ 4 nuclei ) -Habitat: Wall, lumen of colon
53
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Entamoeba Coli Cyst -Criteria: rounded and multiple nuclei (5-8 nuclei ) -Habitat: Large intestine
54
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Giardia lamblia trophozoite -Criteria: - pear shaped and 2 nuclei -Habitat: Duodenum, bile duct
55
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Giardia lamblia Cyst -Criteria: oval cyst and nuclei at one pole -Habitat: Duodenum, bile duct
56
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Balantidium coli trophozoite -Criteria: oval shape and kidney shape macronucleus -Habitat: mucosa, submucosa of colon, caecum
57
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Balantidium coli cyst -Criteria: spherical shape and kidney shape macronucleus -Habitat: mucosa, submucosa of colon, caecum
58
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Polymorphic Trypanosomes in blood -Criteria: central Nucleus and spindle shaped -Habitat: Blood, lymph node, CNS -Vector: Tse Tse fly
59
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Monomorphic Trypanosomes (T.Cruzi) -Criteria: a) C-shaped and central Nucleus -Habitat: Blood, heart muscle, brain -Vector: kissing bug
60
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Toxoplasma gondii trophozoite -Criteria: Crescent shaped and central nucleus -Habitat: -intestine, Extra intestine of cats
61
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst -Criteria: pink spherical oocyst and blue background -Habitat: Small Intestine
62
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoite -Criteria: a)pear shaped and one anterior nucleus -Habitat: vagina, urethra of female
63
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Leishmania amastigotes in macrophages -Criteria: large macrophage and eccentric Nucleus -Habitat: RES (spleen, lymph node, liver, bone marrow) -Vector: Phlebotomus sand fly
64
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Leishmania Promastigote -Criteria: Anterior flagellum and Central nucleus -Habitat: Macrophages -Vector: Phlebotomus sand fly
65
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Plasmodium Vivax Gametocyte -Criteria: Dark pigments are seen and spherical, fill enlarged RBCs -Habitat: Erythrocyte (RBCs) -Vector: adult female anopheles mosquito
66
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Plasmodium Falciparum Gametocyte -Criteria: Banana-Shaped and appears as if outside RBCs -Habitat: Erythrocyte (RBCs) -Vector: adult female anopheles mosquito
67
Identify Criteria Habitat Vector
-Identify: Babesia Ring (Maltase Cross Form) -Criteria: Multiple Invasion and Variable size, shape -Habitat: Erythrocyte (RBCs) -Vector: Hard Tick
68
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Trophozoite of acanthamoeba spp in culture -Criteria: irregular shape with spine like acanthapodia -Habitat: brain
69
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Cyst of Acanthamoeba in brain tissue -Criteria: rounded and single nucleus Habitat: brain
70
Identify Criteria Habitat
-Identify: Flagella form of naegleria fowleri -Criteria: single nucleus and two anterior flagella -Habitat: brain
71
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Female Anopheles Mosquito -Criteria: spotted wing and pilose antenna -Medical Importance: Malaria
72
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Female Culex Mosquito -Criteria: non spotted wing and Pilose antenna -Medical Importance: Wuchereria bancrofti
73
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Female Phlebotomus -Criteria: Humped thorax and abdominal and Sex Differentiation -Medical Importance: Leshmaniasis
74
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Musca domestica -Criteria: small fly and dark longitudinal bands on thorax -Medical importance: Typhoid, poliomyelitis.
75
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult sarcophaga -Criteria: large fly and Chess-board abdomen -Medical importance: semi-specific myiasis
76
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Wohlfahrtia -Criteria: large fly and 3 dark spots on each abdomen segment -Medical importance: semi-specific myiasis
77
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Lucilia -Criteria: Musca size and Metallic green -Medical importance: semi-specific myiasis
78
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Calliphora -Criteria: Musca size and Metallic blue -Medical importance: semi-specific myiasis
79
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Triatoma -Criteria: 2 Complete pairs of wings and 3 Pairs of legs -Medical Importance: Chagas Disease
80
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Flea -Criteria: Bilaterally Compressed and 3 pairs of strong legs -Medical Importance: Plague
81
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Cimex Lactularis -Criteria: 3 pairs of legs dorsoventrally compressed and No claws -Medical Importance: Insomnia
82
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Pediculus Humanis -Criteria: 3 pairs of legs dorsoventrally compressed each leg ends with claws -Medical Importance: Epidemic typhus
83
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Phthirus Pubis -Criteria: thorax and abdomen are compressed and 3 pairs of legs -Medical Importance: Blepharitis
84
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Hard Tick -Criteria: 4 pairs of legs and scutum on dorsal surface -Medical Importance: Lyme disease
85
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Adult Soft Tick -Criteria: a) 4 pairs of legs, No scutum -Medical Importance: Endemic Relapsing Fever
86
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Mosquito Pupa -Criteria: Comma shaped, paddles posteriorly
87
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Anopheles Larva -Criteria: formed of head, thorax, abdomen and without respiratory siphon -Medical importance: Human Malaria
88
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Aedes Larva -Criteria: formed of head, thorax, abdomen and short, broad respiratory siphon (2:1) -Medical Importance: Yellow Fever Virus
89
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Culex Larva -Criteria: formed of head, thorax, abdomen and long, slender respiratory siphon (4:1) -Medical Importance: Wuchereria Bancrofti
90
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Musca domestica posterior R.spiracles -Criteria: D-shaped, 3 sinuous slits -Medical importance: Accidental myiasis
91
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Calliphorinae posterior R.spiracles -Criteria: c-shaped, 3 straight slits -Medical importance: semi-specific myiasis
92
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Sarcophaginae posterior spiracles -Criteria: c-shaped, 3 straight slits -Medical importance: semi-specific myiasis
93
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Anopheles egg -Criteria: Slipper shaped with air cells and Yellowish brown -Medical Importance: Human Malaria
94
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Aedes Egg -Criteria: dark brown and diamond in shape -Medical Importance: Yellow Fever Virus
95
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Culex egg raft -Criteria: brownish color and ciggar shaped -Medical Importance: Wuchereria Bancrofti
96
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Egg of lice -Criteria: a) Oval shaped b) crown shaped operculum c) cemented to a hair -Medical Importance: Epidemic relapsing fever
97
Identify Criteria Medical importance
-Identify: Musca egg -Criteria: Banana shaped and creamy white in color -Medical importance: Typhoid
98
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Haematuria -Causative parasite: Schistosoma haematobium -Habitat: pelvis, vesical venous plexus
99
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Hepatosplenomegaly -Causative parasite: Schistosoma mansoni -Habitat: inferior mesenteric venous plexus of rectum, colon
100
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Elephantiasis of lower limb -Causative Parasite: Wuchereria Bancrofti -Vector: Adult female culex mosquito
101
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Chyluria -Causative Parasite: Wuchereria Bancrofti -Vector: Adult female culex mosquito
102
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Orbital edema -Causative Parasite: Trichinella spiralis -Habitat: Small intestine mucosa
103
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: splinter hemorrhage -Causative Parasite: Trichinella spiralis -Habitat: Small intestine mucosa
104
Identify Causative parasite Vector Habitat
-Identify: Lizard skin -Causative Parasite: Onchocerca volvulus -Vector: simulium -Habitat: Eye, subcutaneous nodule
105
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Onchocerca nodule -Causative Parasite: Onchocerca volvulus -Vector: simulium
106
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Adult Loa Loa under the conjunctiva of the eye -Causative Parasite: Loa Loa -Vector: Chrysops
107
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Calabar swelling -Causative Parasite: Loa Loa -Vector: Chrysops
108
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Dry cutaneous Leshmaniasis -Causative Parasite: Leishmania Tropica -Vector: Phlebotomus sand fly
109
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Wet cutaneous Leshmaniasis -Causative Parasite: Leishmania Major -Vector: Phlebotomus sand fly
110
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Romana's sign -Causative Parasite: Trypanosome cruzi -Vector: Winged bug
111
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Winterbottoms sign -Causative Parasite: -African trypanosome = Trypanosome Brucei gambiense -Vector: Tsetse fly
112
Identify Causative parasite Vector
-Identify: Megacolon -Causative Parasite: Trypanosome cruzi -Vector: Winged bug
113
Identify Causative parasite
-Identify: Hydrocephalus -Causative Parasite: Toxoplasma Gondii
114
Identify Medical Importance
-Identify: Demodex folliculorum -Medical Importance : Demodex folliculitis
115
Identify Medical Importance
-Identify: Scabies -Medical Importance: Sarcoptes scabiei
116
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Flask shaped Ulcer -Causative parasite: Entamoeba histolytica -Habitat: Wall, lumen of colon
117
Identify Causative parasite Habitat
-Identify: Amoebic liver abscess -Causative parasite: Entamoeba histolytica -Habitat: Wall, lumen of colon

Practical Third year (7 decks)

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