Parcial 1 History

Question 1

UK includes

Answer 1

Wales, Scotland, England, Northern Ireland

Question 2

Queen that started colonization

Answer 2

Queen Elizabeth I

Question 3

This country dominated the seas in the 16th century

Answer 3

Spain

Question 4

Ruler of Spain in the 16th century

Answer 4

King Philip II

Question 5

Pirates that saved the English crown

Answer 5

Sea dogs

Question 6

Legendary english pirate hired to steal gold from English ships

Answer 6

Sir Francis Duke

Question 7

Instead of giving Drake to Philip II Elizabeth

Answer 7

Knighted him

Question 8

England defeats Spain which kick starts its downfall

Answer 8

Battle of the English Channel

Question 9

Queen Elizabeth shared investments to send ships to the New World with businessmen

Answer 9

Joint stock companies

Question 10

Group of explorers tried to settle here (NC) but most of the people disappeared

Answer 10

Roanoke

Question 11

Word carved in a tree in Roanoke

Answer 11

Croatoan

Question 12

The colonies were started as a way to establish dominance over Spain as well as

Answer 12

Poverty and overpopulation

Question 13

The first successful colony in New England was in ___________ Virginia

Answer 13

Jamestown

Question 14

In what year was Jamestown founded and by which company

Answer 14

Virginia London Stock Company

1607

Question 15

How many settlers were in Jamestown and who was the leader (who Pocahontas healed)

Answer 15

John Smith

144

Question 16

What did they do in Jamestown to hot starve to death?

Answer 16

Cannibalism

Question 17

What was John Smith’s motto?

Answer 17

Work or Starve

Question 18

After, J.S was wounded and returned to England and the VLJSC went bankrupt, Jamestown…

Answer 18

Became a colony of the crown

Question 19

First legislative body elected by the people

Answer 19

House of Burguesses

Question 20

This was planted in Jamestown as it became popular among English high & middle classes

Answer 20

Tobacco

Question 21

He took seeds from the Caribbean and planted them in Jamestown and started tobacco plantations (also married Pocahontas)

Answer 21

John Rolfe

Question 22

People from England who went to the New World to work for five years in exchange for land

Answer 22

Indenture Servants

Question 23

They came from Africa and the practice first started in Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas (1661)

Answer 23

Slaves

Question 24

They didn’t have slaves

Answer 24

North Colonies.

Question 25

Jamestown settlers were looking for...

Answer 25

Gold

Question 26

Goal of NE colonies:

Answer 26

Recreate society according to “God”

Question 27

The were separatists from the anglican church

Answer 27

Pilgrims

Question 28

They wanted to purify the Church of England

Answer 28

Puritists

Question 29

People who embarked the mayflower

Answer 29

Immigrants, adventurers, speculators and less than 1 third separatists

Question 30

Kid born in the Mayflower

Answer 30

Oceanus

Question 31

Original destination of the Mayflower ________ | They came across ________ and set a camp in ___________

Answer 31

Virginia Cape Cod Plymouth

Question 32

Document i which the Mayflower crew in which the acknowledged their loyalty to the king and established their laws (1st constitution)

Answer 32

The Mayflower compact

Question 33

Plymouth governor for 30 years.

Answer 33

William Bradford

Question 34

In 1621, the Natives joined the pilgrims in their Harvest Festival with abundant dinner of goose, duck, turkey, fish etc

Answer 34

Thanksgiving

Question 35

Name of the people on board of the Arabella

Answer 35

Puritans

Question 36

The puritans wanted to be the City Upon a Hill

Answer 36

A beacon or example for the world and Europe

Question 37

The Puritans were headed to...

Answer 37

Massachusetts

Question 38

God is all knowing and the fate of each can’t be changed

Answer 38

Predestination

Question 39

The Salem Witch trials were carried out by

Answer 39

Puritans

Question 40

Causes of witch trials

Answer 40

Superstition (devil/witches/ghosts) | Misogyny

Question 41

The firsts suspicions in Salem happened because

Answer 41

Two girls had convulsions

Question 42

First witch

Answer 42

Margaret Jones

Question 43

Was blamed for the girls seizures

Answer 43

Tituba | Slave of Samuel Parris

Question 44

Tituba said _____ and caused ______ _________

Answer 44

That many more had supernatural powers | Mass hysteria

Question 45

They hanged at least 20 people until it was considered unlawful by the

Answer 45

General Court

Question 46

They were proof of bewitchment

Answer 46

Marks of teeth which they pierced w/ a needle

Question 47

About ______ died in England during the witch trials

Answer 47

4000

Question 48

The first witch trial happened in

Answer 48

Charlestown, 1648

Question 49

Peter Minuit

Answer 49

Founded New York

Question 50

Originally called New Amsterdam by the Dutch because they were looking for investors and stock holders

Answer 50

New York

Question 51

New York was named after

Answer 51

The Duke of York

Question 52

Created by Charles II

Answer 52

The Carolinas

Question 53

Goal of the Carolinas

Answer 53

Restoration colonies to support the British West Indies and plantations

Question 54

Named after William Penn, its founder | Establish a religious refuge

Answer 54

Pennsylvania

Question 55

Founded by Calvert and Baltimore | Wanted religious freedom to the catholics of the Anglican Church

Answer 55

Maryland

Question 56

Maryland received its name because of

Answer 56

Henrietta Maria

Question 57

Founded by James E. Oglethorpe to create a Utopian society for people who owed debt

Answer 57

Georgia (for King George)

Question 58

Wanted to divorce his wife because he wanted a son and left the Catholic Church

Answer 58

King Henry VIII (1543)

Question 59

Henry VIII founded

Answer 59

The Anglican Church (the Church of England)

Question 60

Said that neither Catholics nor Anglicans were right

Answer 60

John Calvin

Question 61

These groups were harassed by the Anglicans and moved to America

Answer 61

Puritans, Pilgrims, Quakers

Question 62

They were known as the society of friends; pacifists, against the king; equality for all; Pennsylvania

Answer 62

Quakers