Parliament Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is expected of Ministers of Government and Members of Parliament during Sectoral Debates?
They are expected to make their presentations in these sessions.
What occurs at the ‘first reading’ of a Bill?
No debate on the Bill is allowed; the short title is read, and a day is appointed for second reading.
What happens during the ‘second reading’ of a Bill?
The Bill is debated fully, and a vote is taken at the end.
What is the role of the committee stage in the legislative process?
The Bill is considered in detail, every clause is examined, and amendments may be moved and voted upon.
What occurs at the ‘report stage’ of a Bill?
The Speaker reports what happened in committee, including any amendments.
What restrictions apply at the ‘third reading’ of a Bill?
No substantial amendments may be made; the Bill may be accepted or rejected by vote.
What is the process if the Senate disagrees with a Bill from the House of Representatives?
The Bill is sent back to the House for consideration of the Senate’s amendments.
What is the significance of Royal Assent in the legislative process?
It is required to make a Bill law after it has passed through all stages in both Houses.
Where can Money Bills be initiated?
Only in the House of Representatives.
How are Money Bills handled differently than ordinary Bills?
The procedure for Money Bills differs, focusing on government finance such as taxation and loans.
Who appoints the Prime Minister in Jamaica?
The Governor-General appoints the Prime Minister.
What is the composition requirement for the Cabinet?
It must consist of the Prime Minister and not less than 11 other ministers.
Who usually opens the Budget Debate?
The Minister of Finance.
What is the minimum age and residency requirement to become a member of the House of Representatives?
21 years old and domiciled in Jamaica for 12 months preceding an election.
What is a Bill in the context of Parliament?
An act of Parliament in draft form that needs approval from both Houses and Royal Assent to become law.
What distinguishes Public Bills from Private Members’ Bills?
Public Bills are introduced by Ministers, while Private Members’ Bills are introduced by any other member.
How many Senators are there in the Jamaican Senate?
21 Senators.
Who appoints Senators in Jamaica?
Thirteen by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and eight on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition.
What is the role of the Speaker of the House?
To ensure members adhere to rules, protect Opposition rights, and ensure fair hearing for all members.
What is the function of the Leader of the House?
To direct business in the House and ensure time for debate on various matters.
When did Jamaica become an independent nation?
August 6, 1962.
What form of government does Jamaica have?
Parliamentary democracy based on a constitutional monarchy.
What is the maximum life of a Parliament in Jamaica?
Five years.
What is the role of the Governor-General in Jamaica?
To represent the Queen and perform ceremonial duties.
