Parliamentary Law Making

Question 1

General election every

Answer 1

5 years

Question 2

House of Lords is a

Answer 2

Non elected body

Question 3

House of Lords consists of

Answer 3

92 hereditary peers
640 life peers
26 senior bishops

Question 4

12 most senior judges sit in

Answer 4

Supreme Court

Question 5

All political parties need to publish a

Answer 5

List of reforms

Question 6

Lissy of reforms called

Answer 6

Manifesto

Question 7

How long have Parliament got to bring in reforms in manifesto

Answer 7

5 years

Question 8

Speech that announces its plans for new laws

Answer 8

Queens speech

Question 9

Public opinions and media on law

Answer 9

Can lead to change in law

Question 10

Advantage of media in law making

Answer 10

Highlight issues of concern

Question 11

Disadvantage of media in law making

Answer 11

Can manipulate news

Responding too quickly can lead to poorly drafted law

Question 12

Pressure groups are

Answer 12

Groups with a particular interest

Bring issues to attention of general public and law makers

Question 13

2 Advantages of pressure groups

Answer 13

Raise important issues

Wide range of issues

Question 14

Sectional pressure groups represent

Answer 14

Interests of particular section of society

Question 15

Cause pressure groups exist to

Answer 15

Promote particular cause

E.g. greenpeace

Question 16

One disadvantage of pressure groups

Answer 16

2 parties may have conflicting interests

Question 17

Lobbyists are people who

Answer 17

Try to persuade individual members of Parliament to support their cause

Question 18

Lobbying used by

Answer 18

Pressure groups

On behalf of businesses

Question 19

Disadvantage of lobbying

Answer 19

Some mps get paid

Question 20

Pre Legislative process is

Answer 20

Green papers
White papers
Consultation

Question 21

Green paper is

Answer 21

Consultive document issued by government putting forward proposals for reform of the law

Question 22

White paper is

Answer 22

Document issued government stating its decisions as to how it’s going to reform the law

Question 23

Parties can comment on

Answer 23

Green paper

Not so much white paper

Question 24

Private member bills are introduced by

Answer 24

MP

Likely to be a public bill

Question 25

Public bill involves

Answer 25

Matters of public policy which affect the general public

Question 26

Private bills affect

Answer 26

Particular organisation person or place

Question 27

Hybrid bill is introduced by

Answer 27

Government but likely to affect a single organisation person or place

Question 28

2 ways a MP can introduce a law

Answer 28

By ballot | Through ten minute rule

Question 29

Ballot is

Answer 29

Each parliamentary session | 20 private member selected to present bill

Question 30

Ten minute rule

Answer 30

Any MP can make a speech of up to ten minutes

Question 31

Private members bills MPs are called

Answer 31

Backbenchers

Question 32

Hybrid bills are a cross of

Answer 32

Public and private bills

Question 33

Legislative process order

Answer 33

``` First reading Second reading Committee stage Report Stage Third reading Same procedure in other house Royal assent ```

Question 34

First reading is where

Answer 34

Name and main aims are read out | Usually no discussion

Question 35

Second reading is when

Answer 35

Main debate Vote by leaving chamber and walking back in Majority wins

Question 36

Committee stage

Answer 36

``` Detailed examination of each clause Standing committee (specialist knowledge in subject) ```

Question 37

Report stage is

Answer 37

Committee reports amendments back to the house | Amendments accepted or rejected

Question 38

Third reading is the

Answer 38

Final vote on bill

Question 39

Royal assent is

Answer 39

Monarch gives approval

Question 40

Act of Parliament comes into force at

Answer 40

Midnight | Day royal assent is given

Question 41

4 advantages of legislative process

Answer 41

Democratic - elected Full reform - whole areas in law in one act Broad policy - give powers to others eg. DL Consultation

Question 42

4 disadvantages of legislative process

Answer 42

Lack of time Long process Government control Complexity