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PHARMACOGNOSY > PART 1 > Flashcards

PART 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pharmacognosy 2 greek word

A

Pharmakon (drug)
Gnosis (study)

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2
Q

Pharmacognosy is first coined by

A

J.A Smith

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3
Q

Analecta Pharmacognostica

A

C.A Seydler

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4
Q

It covered all information on medicines from natural sources

A

Pharmacognosy

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5
Q

Pharmacognosy natural sources

A

Plants
Animals
Microorganism
Inorganic source

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6
Q

Digoxin BN

A

Lanoxin

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7
Q

Inotropic agent increase force of attraction

A

Digoxin

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8
Q

Digoxin source

A

Digitalis lanata

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9
Q

Digitoxin source

A

Digitalis purpurea

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10
Q

Pancreas of how/pig

A

Porcine

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11
Q

Pancreas of cow

A

Bowine

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12
Q

Bowine SN

A

Bos taurus

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13
Q

Porcine

A

Sus scrofa

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14
Q

Human insulin “Humulin”

A

Eli Lily DNA Recombinant Insulin

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15
Q

Insulin source

A

Animal

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16
Q

Digoxin source

A

Plant

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17
Q

Penicillin source

A

Microorganism - Penicillium notatum

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18
Q

Morphine source

A

Opium poppy - Papaver Somniferum

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19
Q

Sambong source

A

Plant- Blumea balsamifera

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20
Q

Colchicine source

A

Plant- Colchicum autumnale

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21
Q

Erythromycin source

A

Streptomyces erythraeus - Microorganism

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22
Q

Bacitracin source

A

Bacillus subtilis
- Microorganism

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23
Q

Conj estrogen source

A

Animal

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24
Q

An applied science that deals with the biologic, biochemical, economic features of natural drugs and their constituents

A

Pharmacognosy

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25
Clay tablets
Paper rolls
26
Egyptians
Oleogumresins
27
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
28
Focus on his studies on Animals
Aristotle
29
Focus on studies on plants
Paracelsus
30
De materia medica
Pedanios Dioscorides
31
Lehrbuch de Materia Medica
Analecta Pharmacognostica
32
India
Vedas
33
China
Pen tsao
34
“Antidotaria” and “Receptaria”
Johann Adam Schmidt
35
Quinine and Caffeine
Joseph Caventou
36
Codeine
Pierre Robiquet
37
Morphine
Frederick Serturner
38
Hyoscamine and Noscapine
Rudolf Brandes
39
Atropine
Rudolf Brandes + Philip Geiger
40
Salicin, Nicotine
Johannes Buchner
41
Cocaine
Carl Koller
42
Albert Hoofman
LSD
43
Responsible for therapeutic effect
Active constituents
44
Lavander oil
Mixture (volatile oil)
45
Senna
Single - Glycosides
46
Coconat oil
Mixture - fixed oil
47
Pysillum
Mixture (gum)
48
Morphine
Single (Alkaloid)
49
No definite pharmacologic activity
Inert Constituents
50
No definite pharmacologic activity
Inert constituents
51
Constituents that are extracted, crystallize and purified for therapeutic use
Secondary plant substances
52
Factors that influences secondary plant substances
Heredity Ontogeny Environment
53
Factors that influence secondary plant substances
Hereditary Ontogeny Environment
54
Solvent is called
Menstrum
55
Undisolved portion of drug that remains after the extraction process
Marc
56
Plants growing in native countries
Indigenous
57
Plants grown in a foreign land or in a locality other than their native country
Naturalized
58
Introduced into US from Europe
Datura stranonium
59
It is a broad term referring to the study of plants by humans
Ethnobotany
60
It refers to the use of plants by humans as medicine
Ethnomedicine
61
It is the sum total of all non-mainstream medical practices, usually excluding so called “western medicine”
Traditional medicine
62
The book containing directions for the identification of samples and the preparation of compound medicine
Pharmacopeia

PHARMACOGNOSY (1 decks)

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