Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The hearts duty is to generate ____pressure to pump blood out of the heart while also creating ___pressure to bring back blood into the heart

A

Hydrostatic pressure
Low Pressure

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2
Q

A measure of the amount of strain your arteries feel as your heart moves your blood around.

A

Blood pressure

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3
Q

The sac that holds the heart is called the

A

Pericardium

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4
Q

The heart consist of three layers name them from the outside to the inside

A

epicardium
pericardium
endocardium

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5
Q

What are the two low pressure chambers at the apex of the heart

A

Right and left atrium

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6
Q

What are the two High pressure chambers at the inferior of the heart

A

Right and left ventricles

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7
Q

The valve from that empties blood from right atrium to the right ventricle

A

Tricuspid Valve

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8
Q

The valve that empties blood from the right ventricle into pulmonary trunk

A

Pulmonary semilunar valve

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9
Q

The valve the empties blood from the left atrium into the left ventricle

A

Mitral Valve

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10
Q

The valve that empties blood from the left ventricle into the left aortic artery

A

Aortic semilunar valve

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11
Q

What do arteries do with blood

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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12
Q

What do veins do with blood

A

Carry blood to the heart

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13
Q

What kind of blood leaves the pulmonary trunk and into the Aorta

A

Deoxygenated blood

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14
Q

The left atrium receives what kind of blood

A

Oxygenated blood

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15
Q

What part of your heart receives blood from the body to put into the right atrium

A

The superior and inferior vena cava

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16
Q

The high pressure caused by ventricular contractions

A

Systole

17
Q

The peak pressure produced by contracting ventricles

A

Systolic blood pressure

18
Q

The pressure in your arteries when the ventricles are relaxed

A

Diastolic Blood pressure

19
Q

What is a normal blood pressure

A

120/80

20
Q

If your systolic blood pressure is too low what could it mean

A

Volume of blood is low, dehydration

21
Q
A