Part 1

Question 1

A stonemason with a sharp mind.
●He wanted to discover the essential nature of knowledge, justice, beauty and goodness.

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

Lots of his thoughts were known through Plato’s writing

Answer 2

The Dialogues

Question 3

AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING

Answer 3

SOCRATES

Question 4

In Socrates’ concept of Reality, it consists of two dichotomous realms:

Answer 4

physical realm and ideal realm

Question 5

is changeable, transient, and imperfect

Answer 5

physical realm

Question 6

is unchanging, eternal, and immortal

Answer 6

ideal realm

Question 7

THE SOUL IS IMMORTAL

Answer 7

PLATO

Question 8

the divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices, and achieve a true understanding of eternal
truths.

Answer 8

Reason

Question 9

includes basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy.

Answer 9

spirit or passion

Question 10

includes our basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.

Answer 10

physical appetite

Question 11

The self consists of three-parts:

Answer 11

reason, spirit or passion, and physical appetite

Question 12

He developed a more unified perspective on
the body and soul.
• The soul is what governs and defines the
human person or the self.
• The soul is an important element of man.

Answer 12

ST. AGUSTINE Of Hippo

Question 13

I AM DOUBTING, THEREFORE I AM

Answer 13

ST. AUGUSTINE

Question 14

Love of physical objects leads to the sin of greed.

•Love for other people is not lasting and excessive love for them is the sin of jealousy.

•Love for the self leads to the sin of pride.

•Love for God is the supreme virtue and only

through loving God can man find real happiness.

Answer 14

The Role of Love

Question 15

Used mathematics, until he discovered that the human mind has two powers:

Answer 15

1. Intuition
2. Deduction

Question 16

Known as ‘the Father of Modern Philosophy

Answer 16

RENE DESCARTES

Question 17

The ability to apprehend direction of certain truths.

Answer 17

Intuition

Question 18

The ability to apprehend direction of certain truths.

Answer 18

Intuition

Question 19

The power to discover what is not known by progressing in an orderly way from what is already known. Truth are arrived at using a step by step process.

Answer 19

Deduction

Question 20

He believed that reasoning could produce absolute truths about nature, existence, morality and God. Truth discovered are called a ____

Answer 20

priori

Question 21

I THINK THEREFORE I AM

Answer 21

RENE DESCARTES

Question 22

is the nonmaterial, immortal, conscious being, and independent of the physical laws of
the universe.

Answer 22

The thinking self (or soul)

Question 23

is the material, mortal, non-thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of nature

Answer 23

physical body

Question 24

at 57 he published a book on the scope and limits of the human mind which played a significant role in the new era of thought known as the _______

Answer 24

Enlightenment

Question 25

“Nothing exist in the mind that was not first in the senses.”

Answer 25

JOHN LOCKE

Question 26

where actions that are praise worthy are called virtues and those that are not are called vice.

Answer 26

Law of Opinion

Question 27

where right actions are enforced by people in authority ( ex. Courts and police)

Answer 27

Civil Law

Question 28

set by God on the actions of man. This deemed to be the true law for human behavior. It’s eternally true and must be follow.

Answer 28

Divine Law

Question 29

THE SELF IS CONSCIOUSNESS

Answer 29

JOHN LOCKE

Question 30

For Locke, the human mind at birth is

Answer 30

tabula rasa or blank slate.

Question 31

(a)the mind receives materials from the senses and calls it (b) ______

Answer 31

(a)Hume’s analysis (b) perceptions

Question 32

are immediate sensations of external reality

Answer 32

Impressions

Question 33

are recollections of these impressions

Answer 33

Ideas

Question 34

Three Principles on how ideas relate to one another:

Answer 34

The principle of Resemblance The principle of Contiguity The principle of Cause and Effect

Question 35

THERE IS NO SELF

Answer 35

DAVID HUME

Question 36

WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF

Answer 36

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 37

Used the term ________ as manifested form of psychopathology.

Answer 37

hysteria

Question 38

Methods used are:

Answer 38

free association and dream analysis

Question 39

According to Freud, the self consists of three layers:

Answer 39

conscious, unconscious, and preconscious

Question 40

is governed by the reality principle and is organized in ways that are rational, practical, and appropriate.

Answer 40

conscious self

Question 41

contains the basic instinctual drives that would be considered socially taboo and is governed by the pleasure principle. Much of the self is determined by the unconscious.

Answer 41

unconscious

Question 42

located between the conscious and unconscious part of the self that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind.

Answer 42

preconscious

Question 43

THE SELF IS THE WAY PEOPLE BEHAVE

Answer 43

GILBERT RYLE

Question 44

THE SELF IS THE BRAIN

Answer 44

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 45

THE SELF IS EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY

Answer 45

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

Question 46

All knowledge of our selves and our world is based on subjective experience. • The self can never be truly objectified or known in a completely objective sort of way.

Answer 46

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

Question 47

_____ searching must begin at the source of all knowledge and significance the self.

Answer 47

Soul

Question 48

_______ the so-called introspection, is a method of carefully examining our thoughts and emotions - to gain self-knowledge.

Answer 48

The Socratic method

Question 49

Real name of Plato

Answer 49

Aristocles

Question 50

Returned to Athens and established a school known as?

Answer 50

The Academy

Question 51

because of his physical built which means ‘wide / broad’.

Answer 51

Plato