Part 1

Question 1

▪ Movement of people from one place to
another
▪ Reflects changing world conditions

Answer 1

Human Migration

Question 2

Human Migration Impacts cultural landscapes of:

Answer 2

▪ Places people leave
▪ Places people settle

Question 3

A type of human migration where it is moving within a state, country, or continent

Answer 3

Internal Migration

Question 4

A type of human migration where it is moving to a different state, country, or continent

Answer 4

External Migration

Question 5

A type of human migration where it is leaving a country to move to another

Answer 5

Emigration

Question 6

A type of human migration where it is entering a new country to live

Answer 6

Immigration

Question 7

A type of human migration where it is moving back to where you came from

Answer 7

Return Migration

Question 8

A type of human migration where it is moving due to labor or climate conditions

Answer 8

Seasonal Migration

Question 9

A category of people who migrate where it leaves one country to live in another

Answer 9

Emigrant

Question 10

A category of people who migrate where it enters a new country to make a home

Answer 10

Immigrant

Question 11

A category of people who migrate where it moves due to problems in their former home

Answer 11

Refugee

Question 12

A reason for migrating where these are the problems causing people to leave (e.g., food shortages, war, floods) - negativity/adversity

Answer 12

Push Factors

Question 13

A reason for migrating where these are the attractions of a new place (e.g., better jobs, climate, resources) - positive, attraction

Answer 13

Pull Factors

Question 14

Three Reasons for Migrating

Answer 14

Push Factor
Pull Factor
Other Factor

Question 15

Six Types of Human Migration

Answer 15

▪ Internal Migration
▪ External Migration
▪ Emigration
▪ Immigration
▪ Return Migration
▪ Seasonal Migration
IEEIRS

Question 16

What are some other factors for the reasons for a person go migrate?

Answer 16

• Displacement by natural disasters
• Lack of natural resources
• Economic conditions

Question 17

the study of human population, primarily how birth, death, and migration have an effect on their size, structure and development.

Answer 17

Demography

Question 18

Demography (origin/context of the word)

Answer 18

From Ancient Greek

• Dêmos – people, society
• -graphía – writing, description

Literal translation: description of the people

Question 19

Describe demography during Mercantilism (17th Century)

Answer 19

▪ Large population means economic
growth
▪ Economic growth means power
▪ Dense population lead economies
of scale and specialization in
manufacturing
▪ European populations began to recover from the Black Death (14th century) and previous plagues.
▪ The goal was to maintain a favorable balance of trade—exporting more than importing—to accumulate gold and silver.

Question 20

Three Factors Affecting Population Change

Answer 20

• Migration
• Birth Rate
• Death Rate

Question 21

the number of births per
1,000 people during a given year.

Answer 21

Crude Birth Rate

Question 22

the number of actual births per 1,000 women between the ages of 15 and 44.

Answer 22

Fertility Rate

Question 23

total fertility rate necessary to replace the current population (successor in the next generation).

Answer 23

Replacement level fertility

Question 24

the average length of life that would be observed in a population considering the prevailing mortality risks at each age continued indefinitely.

Answer 24

Life Expectancy at Birth

Question 25

the average number of years of life remaining for an individual of a given age.

Answer 25

Life Expectancy

Question 26

the probability of death in the first year of life.

Answer 26

Infant Mortality Rate

Question 27

the number of deaths per 1,000 people during a given year

Answer 27

Crude Death Rate

Question 28

The number of persons coming in and out of the country.

Answer 28

Migration Rate

Question 29

the difference between the number of persons entering (immigrants) and those leaving (emigrants)

Answer 29

Net Migration

Question 30

Formula of Population Pyramid

Answer 30

Sex Ratio (ratio of males to females (age influenced and migration influenced indicator) + Age Distribution Patterns

Question 31

Relevance of Population Pyramid (and Demography in general)

Answer 31

- It is a powerful tool in policy and program analysis. - Population pyramid reflects growth rates.

Question 32

Growth Rates can:

Answer 32

▪ Predict societal shifts: insights into changing values and social forces. ▪ Reveal economic opportunities ▪ Reveal how the economic system will be affected (land and housing opportunities, unemployment, health and medical service demands) PRR

Question 33

An essential part of policy analysis because of the social, economic, cultural, and political impacts of the changes in fertility, mortality, and migration.

Answer 33

Demography

Question 34

* Statistical manipulation of data relating to purely demographic variables * Refinement of analytical techniques to measure these events

Answer 34

Formal Demography

Question 35

study of fertility, mortality & migration in its social, economic and behavioral context

Answer 35

Population Studies

Question 36

How do you acquire the figures in migration?

Answer 36

▪ National census ▪ Civil registrars ▪ Disease and other health statistics ▪ Emigration and immigration figures ▪ Sample surveys ▪ Interviews NCDESI

Question 37

Consequences of Rapid Growth

Answer 37

▪ Depletes Resources: - Food supply consumed at a rapid rate ▪ Affects Living Standards: - Strains employment capacity - Sacrifices public services ▪ Leads to Overcrowding: - Environmental risks increase - Basic needs become harder to sustain DAlO

Question 38

How to prevent population increase? (Thomas Robert Malthus)

Answer 38

Moral Restraint * Late marriage * Abstinence from sexual intercourse after marriage Misery * Famine * Pestilence * War Vice * Abortion * Contraception * Extramarital sex MMV

Question 39

Key Concepts in Population Studies and Intervention Population which considers the following:

Answer 39

Size * How many people are desirable for economic stability and growth? Space * Urbanization vs. Rural models: Where should people live? * The state’s role in determining population distribution. Composition * Should migration be encouraged? * Should the state have more skilled labor?

Question 41

Example of Positive Policies

Answer 41

* Eugenic/racial theories (Singapore and Nazi Germany)- this is problematic/ controversial * Pro-family policies * Multi-ethnicity policies * Refugee policies * Pro-immigration/emigration policies * Decentralization

Question 42

Example of Negative Policies

Answer 42

* Birth control information * Divorce * Abortion * Sexism and gender discrimination * Bar on immigration

Question 43

demographic indicator that tells the average number of children a woman will bear during her reproductive life given prevailing rates of fertility.

Answer 43

Total Fertility Rate

Question 44

the number of years a person would live if prevailing patterns of mortality for all people at the time of his or her birth were to stay the same throughout his or her life.

Answer 44

Life Expectancy at Birth

Question 45

expresses the probability of death in the first year of life.

Answer 45

Infant Mortality Rate