Part 1 Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
What process did Teacher R use when assigning grades to each test score?
A
Evaluation
2
Q
What is the study of man’s prehistory through buried remains of ancient culture called?
A
Archeology
3
Q
Which theory supports Teacher D’s claim about giving reinforcement immediately after the response?
A
operant conditioning theory
4
Q
What is a teaching implication of using visual imagery in memory retention?
A
Encourage your students to imagine the characters and situations when reading a story
5
Q
According to Vygotsky, what is essential in the cognitive development of a person?
A
social interaction
6
Q
The design of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) is based on which orientation?
A
constructivist
7
Q
Which assessment tool shows evidence of a student’s writing skills?
A
portfolio
8
Q
What problem does Joe’s hesitation to do a learning task allude to?
A
Unmotivated students
9
Q
What should Teacher S undertake to determine learning difficulties of her students immediately?
A
Administer a diagnostic test
10
Q
NSAT and NEAT results interpreted against set mastery level fall under which type of test?
A
criterion-referenced test
11
Q
What characteristic could be true about an item with a discrimination index of 0.67?
A
Valid
12
Q
What term describes the assistance given by a teacher to help a child move to their zone of proximal development?
A
scaffolding
13
Q
Which activity is not appealing to bodily-kinesthetic learners?
A
sketching/illustrating events
14
Q
What allows educational institutions to set higher standards of quality than the minimum?
A
voluntary accreditation
15
Q
To assess affective attributes, what should you establish for instrument validity?
A
construct
16
Q
What is the most authentic assessment tool for working with and relating to people?
A
organizing a community project
17
Q
What should a teacher do as an effective classroom manager?
A
She uses instructional time wisely
18
Q
Keeping track of assessment results contributes to the development of what?
A
school improvement plan
19
Q
In the K W L technique, L stands for what the pupil has _______.
A
learned
20
Q
What is one characteristic of effective classroom management?
A
It quickly and unobtrusively redirects misbehavior once it occurs
21
Q
When curriculum content is fairly distributed across disciplines, this means the curriculum is _______.
A
balanced
22
Q
Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions, while indirect instruction is for _______.
A
concepts, processes, and generalizations
23
Q
If the difficulty index of a test item is 1.0, this means the test is _______.
A
very easy
24
Q
What does a discrimination index of 0.35 indicate?
A
More from the upper group got the item correctly
25
Whose aim of education is individual participation in life around the individual?
Froebel
26
Which characteristic does NOT describe a child-friendly school?
exclusive
27
To make the lesson meaningful, teachers’ examples should be _______.
relevant to students’ experience and knowledge
28
Which are the most important concerns about the use of ICT in instruction?
Developing appropriate curriculum materials, devising strategies to integrate technology, using pedagogical skills related to technology, providing teachers with software skills
29
Which of these is a non-threatening means of assessing learning outcomes?
Self-evaluation
30
What type of test is best for Teacher A's lesson about the parts of the gumamela?
matching type
31
What assumption is Principal A's action based on for constructivist teaching?
Students learn by personally constructing meaning of what is taught
32
The norms in a school culture are centered on the _______.
learner
33
What does a difficulty index of 1.0 indicate about a test item?
The test item is extremely easy
34
What does the statement about environment and ICT convey?
ICT impacts on environment
35
Educational institutions aim to develop work skills inside the school to _______.
develop moral character
36
Which test should Teacher B give to determine her pupils' weaknesses in comprehension?
Diagnostic Test
37
What did the EDCOM study recommend regarding the quality of Philippine education?
improve
38
According to Republic Act #4670, teachers have the right to _______.
the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities
39
What criterion is addressed when the subject matter must be within time allowed and resources available?
feasibility
40
In which stage of cognitive development is a child who thinks glass A has more water?
pre-operational stage; centration
41
In a multiple choice test item, which option was the least effective distracter?
the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
42
What is an alternative assessment tool consisting of a collection of work/artifacts?
portfolio
43
According to Socrates, what is the greatest of human virtues?
moral wisdom
44
Among curriculum stakeholders, who has the most responsibility in curriculum implementation?
the teachers
45
In the results of the administered tests, which subject did Ronnel perform most poorly?
English
46
What is the best instructional aid to represent the size and shape of the earth?
model
47
Which technique of curriculum implementation is fit for developing cooperative learning?
buzz session
48
To determine pupils' entry knowledge and skills, which should you employ?
pre-test
49
The prayer, 'O God, if there is a God; save my soul, if I have a soul,' is attributed to which philosophical stance?
Agnostic
50
What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how?
Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problem solving
51
What software can predict changes in weather patterns?
spreadsheet
52
What type of test will determine students' ability to organize ideas and think critically?
essay test
53
When Teacher F asks a student to summarize what they've read, this is an example of _______.
scaffolding
54
What mode of grouping facilitates skill and values desired in cooperative learning?
heterogeneous
55
To solve moral ambiguity among Filipinos, we must _______.
be aware and responsible about the problem
56
What did schools tend to do as a result of the ranking of schools in NAT results?
Practiced the so-called teaching to the test
57
Which one appropriately describes your lesson if you use the cognitive approach?
promotes 'find out for yourself' approach
58
Which applies to extrinsically motivated learners?
Tend to process information superficially
59
To make children become like 'little scientists', which methods should we employ more often?
Inquiry
60
What conclusion can be drawn from Teacher B's use of various teaching methods?
The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in a variety of methods
61
What theory explains the scenario where a boy cleans his room for his favorite snack?
operant conditioning
62
What is the primary fundamental question in examining a curriculum?
What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
63
Which covert response did Teacher G NOT do?
She refrained from judging on the student's responses
64
Which is the ideal stage of moral development?
social contract
65
What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
Comprehensive educational goals for student development
## Footnote
Goals may include academic achievement, character development, and social skills.
66
How can we determine whether educational purposes are attained?
Through assessment and evaluation methods
## Footnote
This may involve testing, observations, and feedback.
67
What is a covert response in teaching?
A method to elicit student responses without direct questioning
## Footnote
Examples include writing responses privately.
68
Which stage of moral development is ideal?
Universal ethical principle
69
What does the statement 'No amount of good instruction will come out without good classroom management' imply?
Classroom management is critical for effective instruction
70
What does a Table of Specification establish?
Content validity and construct validity
71
Which theory explains a person's fear of the dentist after painful experiences?
Classical conditioning
72
What can help students develop critical thinking?
A willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is presented
73
Which group tends to be good readers according to multiple intelligences?
Linguistically intelligent group
74
Teachers should avoid ______ in assigning student performance-based ratings.
arbitrariness and bias
75
Which is NOT a guidance role of the classroom teacher?
Psychological Test Administrator
76
Watson's experiments in classical conditioning helped in understanding ______.
fears, phobias, and love
77
Who claimed that children are natural learners and must be taught in natural settings?
Montessori
78
The benefit of 'reading aloud' is that children learn ______.
new vocabulary in meaningful contexts
79
What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply?
The scores congregate on the left side of the normal contribution curve
80
Was the student correct in insisting on his right to be admitted to the university?
No, the university may refuse the student in its exercise of academic freedom
81
What is a correct statement on the service contracting scheme?
It increases access to education
82
What does an NSAT percentile rank of 80 indicate?
He surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees
83
Which goes with authentic assessment?
Real world application of lessons learned
84
Global students learn with short bursts of energy. To maintain concentration they require ______.
frequent and intermittent breaks
85
Based on Thorndike’s theory, punishment shows that ______.
punishment doesn’t remove a response
86
Faith, hope, and love are values anchored in which philosophy?
Idealism
87
What does the normal curve in grade distribution mean?
A large number of more or less average students and very few students receiving low and high grades
88
What Filipino trait is indicated by perceiving an English-speaking foreigner as superior?
Colonial mentality
89
Which violates the principle that 'Each child's brain is unique'?
Making a left-handed pupil write with his right hand
90
What is the best action when a child faints in class due to lack of food?
Give the child food
91
Which should a teacher AVOID to produce an environment conducive for learning?
Individual competition
92
Your conviction about reinforcement leading to behavior is based on which principle?
Behaviorism
93
What does John Watson's quote 'Men are built not born' imply?
The effect of environmental stimulation on a person’s development
94
What order follows the basic rule in framing interaction?
Call on a student, pause, ask the question
95
What is the tendency of a child in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory to see only their point of view?
Egocentrism
96
What does 'Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex' mean?
The voice of the people is the supreme law
97
Which is not a major target of the Child-Friendly School System (CFSS)?
All school children are friendly
98
Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened when the consequence is ______.
Positive
99
What is the most reliable tool for assessing writing ability?
Portfolio assessment
100
What are the conditions for teaching religion in public schools as per the Philippine constitution?
Without cost to the government
101
What are 'multigrade classes'?
Classes organized for different grade levels due to insufficient number of students
102
What assumption about learners does Teacher M's act of asking for insights reflect?
Learners are producers of knowledge, not only passive recipients
103
In Freud's theory, what is at work when a voice says 'cheating does not pay'?
Superego alone
104
Which assessment tools adhere to constructivist theory of learning?
I, II, and III
## Footnote
This includes constructed response test, performance test, and checklist of a motor screening test.
105
How can data from poor test results be utilized?
Involve parents in guiding learners' developing good study habits
106
What are assumptions of behaviorists?
I and II
## Footnote
I. The mind of a newborn child is a blank slate. II. All behaviors are determined by environmental events.
107
Which option supports equitable access but may compromise quality?
Open admission
108
What should you employ to develop reading comprehension and learning strategies?
Reciprocal teaching
109
What statement is FALSE regarding Article VIII of the Code of Ethics?
A teacher shall maintain at all times a dignified personality, which could serve as model worthy of emulation by learners, peers and others.
110
What is a characteristic of effective teaching in the modern concept?
Allowing learners to learn on their own
111
What is an indicator of perspective in understanding?
A student explains the arguments for and against the acquittal of Hubert Webb and group.
112
Which indicator is most useful for assessing quality of schooling?
Cohort survival rate
113
What does a discrimination index of +0.48 mean?
More from the upper group got the item correctly
114
Which is NOT an example of a teacher’s nonverbal communication?
Voice
115
What is a valid assessment tool for extemporaneous speaking?
Performance test in extemporaneous speaking
116
What does Presidential Decree No. 1006 define teaching as?
Profession concerned with classroom instruction at the elementary and secondary levels
117
What projective technique did Teacher U use when asking pupils to create a story from pictures?
Thematic apperception test
118
How is quality education defined in R.A. 9155?
Relevance and excellence of education are emphasized to meet the needs and aspirations of an individual and society
119
What tool helped Teacher A discover his pupils' strength in dramatizing?
Performance test
120
What appropriate teaching practice follows the research finding that the brain's emotional center is tied into its ability to learn?
Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas freely
121
What does a percentile rank of 60% mean?
You scored better than 60% of the class
122
Which test item is in the highest level of Bloom's taxonomy?
Explain how a tree functions in relation to the ecosystem
123
In qualitative studies, what does 'the investigator is a part of the study' imply?
II and III
## Footnote
II. Data interpretation depends on the orientation of the researcher. III. The investigator is the only source of information.
124
What reflects the observable manifestation of a student's feelings, thoughts, or attitudes?
Behavior
125
What must be present for self-evaluation to succeed?
Consensus between teacher and student regarding evaluation results
126
What characteristic of a good test involves simple, clear, and concise instructions?
Administrability
127
What is the mean of this score distribution?
Not specified in the text
128
What reflects the grade in education?
Good Manners and Right Conduct
## Footnote
This reflects the importance of values education.
129
What must be present for self-evaluation to succeed?
* Consensus between teacher and student regarding evaluation results
* Teacher's approval of self-evaluation results
* Teacher's monitoring of self-evaluation process
* Student's intrinsic motivation to learn
130
The instructions for a test should be made _____ for good tests.
simple, clear and concise
131
What is the mean of the score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10?
7
132
Which statement is NOT an objective of the Early Childhood Care and Development Act?
Assist the LGUs in their endeavor to prepare the child for adulthood.
133
What represents a minuscule curriculum?
* Textbook that learners use
* Lesson plan that teachers prepare
* Reference materials that supplement the text
* Lecture notes of the teacher
134
Which theory explains Bernadette's excitement at the sight of a roller coaster?
Pavlovian conditioning
135
What objectives do effective leaders foster?
* Attainable
* Measurable
* Results-oriented
* Specific
* Time-bound
136
Who are the Thomasites?
The first American teacher recruits to help establish the public educational system in the Philippines.
137
Which is an underlying assumption of the social cognitive theory?
People learn by observing others.
138
What is an application of brain activation in the teaching-learning process?
* Make use of field trips, guest speakers
* Do multicultural units of study
139
What is the range of the score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20, 18, 15, 12, 9, 8, 6, 3, 1?
97
140
Which tool should a teacher use to locate areas adversely affecting student performance?
problem checklist
141
What activity works best with self-expressive people?
kinesthetic activities
142
Centralization is to the Education Act of 1901 as decentralization is to _____?
R.A. 9155
143
What is an educational implication of Piagetian tasks?
Expect hypothetical reasoning from learners between 12 to 15 years of age.
144
What embodies the teacher’s duties and responsibilities?
Code of Ethics for Teachers
145
The ability to come up with an insight stems from the ability to _____?
comprehend the subject that is being studied
146
Which is NOT a characteristic of authentic assessment?
easy to complete
147
Which philosophy adheres to the ability to adapt to a changing world?
progressivism
148
What is the teacher's first task in selecting media for teaching?
objectives of the lesson
149
Which goal of educational institutions is aligned with the development of work skills?
To develop vocational efficiency
150
Median is to point as standard deviation is to _____?
area
151
Who is the forerunner of the presence of the Language Acquisition Device?
Chomsky
152
What best describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum augmentation?
It is learning how to learn and thinking about how one thinks.
153
Which psychological theory states that the mind finds patterns contributing to insight development?
Gestalt psychology
154
Which is NOT a characteristic of an analytic learner?
learns whole to part
155
The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt are related to whose work?
Erikson
156
Is it possible to motivate a student who expresses difficulty and lack of interest?
Yes, he can do something with his ability.
157
As of Republic Act 7836, the licensure exam for teachers is with the _____?
Professional Regulation Commission
158
Filipinization is violated if _____?
an American serving as president of the educational institution
