Part 1 Flashcards

(65 cards)

0
Q

What characteristic does a wine that has undergone Malo-lactic fermentation have?

A

Increased smoothness

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1
Q

What is the role of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) in wine?

A

?

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2
Q

When can a sparkling wine be defined as “Vintage/Milesime”?

A

When the wine is made 100% from one vintage

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3
Q

Where does the “Classical Method” Refermentation for sparkling wine take place?

A

In the bottle to be sold

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4
Q

Which distillate derives from wine?

A

Brandy

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5
Q

What does the term “frizzante” legally mean on a bottle of sparkling wine?

A

Slightly sparkling

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6
Q

What is the primary sensation given by tannins?

A

Roughness

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7
Q

Where do we find a grapes primary aromas (Terpenes)?

A

In the skin

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8
Q

What is the name of the “noble rot” that attacks grapes?

A

Botrytis Cinerea

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9
Q

What does the LOW service temperature do to our tasting of wine?

A

Increases our perception of the hardnesses

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10
Q

When do we use the term “Fragrant” in wine tasting?

A

In the olfactory examination

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11
Q

Which term do we use to reinforce a specific scent in wine?

A

Frank

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12
Q

Which term for sparkling wines below represents the Driest wine?

a) Pas Dose’/Dosage Zero
b) Brut
c) Extra Dry
d) Demi-Sec

A

a) Pas Dose’/Dosage Zero

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13
Q

Where do we find the color/pigmentation in grapes?

A

Skin

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14
Q

Where do the softest/most elegant tannins come from?

A

Oak

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15
Q

What term do we use for wine that has undergone the addition of ethyl alcohol?

A

Fortified

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16
Q

What is the term that describes wine that has been made following the cycles of the moon?

A

Bio-Dynamic

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17
Q

Which factor is used to evaluate the consistency of the wine?

A

The fall-rate of the tears

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18
Q

Single Malt Whisky is made with which primary raw material?

A

Barley

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19
Q

What does the term TERROIR include?

a) Viticultural methods, winemaking, climate
b) Climate, Soil, winemaking
c) Soil, geography, local culture
d) Soil, Climate, Geography

A

d) Soil, Climate, Geography

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20
Q

What does high density plan vine planting cause?

A

Higher quality grapes

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21
Q

What is the historical parasite that kills the vine?

A

Phylloxera

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22
Q

What do we mean by “potential alcohol”?

A

The amount of alcohol a wine would have if all sugars in the juice were fermented.

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23
Q

What is the technical name of the product obtained from pressing grapes?

A

Must

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24
"Purple-red" in a wine is synonymous with what?
Youth
25
What is the name of the re-fermentation method carried out ins steel tanks?
Charmat
26
Which component of wine tasting below is defined as "Tactile"? a) acidity b) Alcohol c) Mineral substances (sapidity) d) Persistence
b) Alcohol
27
In which section of the technical tasting could we find ourselves utilizing our own preferences?
Olfactory Quality
28
What is the name of the vinification method utilized for wine such as Beaujolais Nouveau (France) or Novello (Italy)
carbonic maceration
29
What are the terms for Limpidity?
``` Veiled Moderately limpid Limpid Crystal-clear Brilliant ```
30
What are the terms for the color of a white wine?
Greenish yellow Straw yellow Golden yellow Amber
31
What are the terms for the color of a red wine?
Purple red Ruby red Garnet red Brick red
32
What are the terms for consistency?
``` Fluid Barely consistent Moderately consistent Consistent Syrupy ```
33
What are the terms for Effervescence (Perlage)?
Bubble size - Large - Moderately fine - Fine Bubble Number - Few - Moderately numerous - Numerous Bubble Persistence - Fading - Moderately persistent - Persistent
34
What are the categories of the Visual examination?
Limpidity Color Consistency Effervescence (Perlage)
35
What are the categories of the Olfactory examination?
Intensity Complexity Quality Description
36
What are the terms for Intensity?
``` Lacking Barely Intense Moderately Intense Intense Very Intense ```
37
What are the terms for complexity?
``` Lacking Barely complex Moderately complex Complex Broad ```
38
What are the terms for Quality?
``` Coarse Barely Fine Moderately fine Fine Excellent ```
39
What are the 2 main categories for the Taste Olfactory Examination?
Softnesses & Hardnesses
40
What are the different Softnesses we judge?
Sugars Alcohols Polyalcohols
41
What are the Hardnesses we judge?
Acids Tannins Mineral Substances
42
What are the terms for Sugars?
``` Dry Medium dry Medium sweet Sweet Cloying ```
43
What are the terms for Alcohols?
``` Light Barely warm Moderately warm Warm Alcoholic ```
44
What are the terms for Ployalcohols?
``` Harsh Barely Smooth Moderately Smooth Smooth Stodgy ```
45
What are the terms for Acids?
``` Flat Barely Crisp Moderately crisp Crisp Acidulous ```
46
What are the terms for Tannins?
``` Flabby Barely Tannic Moderately Tannic Tannic Astringent ```
47
What are the terms for Mineral Substances?
``` Tasteless Barely Sapid Moderately Sapid Sapid Salty ```
48
What are the Secondary categories for the taste olfactory examination?
Balance Palate intensity Persistence (finish) Palate Quality Tannin Quality
49
What are the Final Considerations categories?
Structure Typicality State of Evolution Harmony
50
What are the terms for Balance?
Barely Balanced Moderately balanced Balanced
51
What are the term for Palate Intensity?
Lacking Barely Intense Moderately Intense Intense Very Intense
52
What are the terms for Persistence (finish)?
Short Barely persistent Moderately persistent Persistent Very persistent
53
What are the terms for palate quality?
Coarse Barely fine Moderately Fine Fine Excellent
54
What are the terms for Tannin Quality?
Coarse Firm Elegant Silky Soft
55
What are the terms used for Structure?
Light Bodied Medium Bodied Full Bodied Robust Heavy
56
What are the terms for Typicality?
Barely Typical Moderately Typical Typical
57
What are the terms for State of Evolution?
Immature Young Ready Mature Old
58
What are the terms used for Harmony?
Barely Harmonious Moderately Harmonious Harmonious
59
What are the terms for Bubble Size?
Large Moderately fine Fine
60
What are the terms for Bubble Number?
Few Moderately Numerous Numerous
61
What are the terms for Bubble Persistence
Fading Moderately Persistent Persistent
62
In which 3 categories is the 1st (and negative term) 'Coarse'?
``` Quality (Olfactory Examination) Palate Quality (Taste-Olfactory Examination) Tannin Quality (Taste-Olfactory Examination) ```
63
In which 3 categories is the 1st (and negative) term 'Lacking'?
Intensity (Olfactory Examination) Complexity (Olfactory Examination) Palate Intensity (Taste-Olfactory Examination)
64
What are the terms for Rose wine?
Soft Rose Cherry Rose Dark Rose