Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

0 DIT Rapid Review > Part 1 > Flashcards

Part 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Antibiotic associated with: teeth discoloration

A

tetracyclines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Antibiotic associated with: tendonitis

A

fluroquinolones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Antibiotic associated with: red man syndrome

A

vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antibiotic associated with: grey baby syndrome

A

chloramphenicol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antibiotic associated with: cartilage damage in children

A

fluoroquinolones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antibiotic associated with: nephrotoxicity (esp. when paired with what other drugs?)

A

aminoglycosides with cephalosporins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Antibiotic associated with: ototoxicity (esp. when paired with what other drugs?)

A

aminoglycosides with loop diueretics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Drugs that are assoc. with both ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?

A

aminoglycosidesvancomycinloop diureticscisplatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Antibiotic assoc. most with pseudomembranous colitis?

A

ampicillinclindamycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

DOC for gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DOC for Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

A

tetracyclines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DOC for Giardia lamblia

A

metronidazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

DOC for MRSA and C. difficile colitis

A

vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx for gram(-) rods in renal insufficiency

A

aztreonam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

BIG GUN effective in gram(+) cocci, gram(-) rods, anaerobes

A

meropenemimipenem with cilastatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Prophylaxis in AIDS patients against P. pneumonia

A

TMP-SMXdapsonepentamidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Solo prophylaxis against TB

A

Isoniazid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Antibiotics safe during pregnancy

A

penicillins, aminopenicillinspiperacillincephalosporinsmacrolides (erythromycin and azithromycin)metronidazole (after 1st trimester)nitrofurantoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hesselbach’s Triangle

A

Superior + Lateral = Inferior epigastric artery
Medial = Lateral border of rectus abdominus
Inferior + Lateral = Inguinal ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Orotic acid in urine + elevated serum ammonia

A

OTC deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Orotic acid in urine + NO elevations of serum ammonia

Study These Flashcards
A

Orotic aciduria

22
Q

Boy with lip-biting self mutilation, intellectual disability, gout

Study These Flashcards
A

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

23
Q

Megaloblastic anemia that does not improve with folate and B12

Study These Flashcards
A

Orotic aciduria

24
Q

Major causes of post-op fever:

Study These Flashcards
A

5 W’s

Wind -  Pneumonia
Water - UTI
Wound - wound infection
Walking - DVT
Wonder drugs
25
Macrolide coverage
PUS Pneumonias URIs (group A strep) STDs
26
Tetracyclines coverage
VACUUM THe BEDRoom ``` Vibrio cholerae Acne Chlamydia Ureaplasma Urealyticum Mycoplasma pneumoniae Tularemia H. pylori Borrelia burgdorferi Rickettsiae rickettsii ```
27
2nd gen ceph coverage
``` H. flu Enterobacter Neisseria Proteus mirabilis E. Coli Klebsiella Serratia **also gram(+) cocci ```
28
Pregnant woman BP drops to BP when supine: Diagnosis?
compression of IVC
29
Drugs used reverse neuromuscular blockade with non-depolarizing drugs
Cholinesterase inhibitors (neostigmine)
30
Mechanism of action of dantrolene
prevents release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle
31
What substances inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine?
cocaine | TCAs
32
Boot-shaped heart
RVH in Tetralogy of Fallot
33
Continuous machine-like murmur
PDA
34
Tendon xanthomas seen in
Familial hypercholesterolemia
35
Cafe-au-lai spots -
NF1, McCune-Albright snydrome
36
Tuft of hair on lower back
occult spina bifida
37
Seizures Intellectual disability Angiofibroma
tuberous sclerosis
38
Most common cause of hypoparathyroidism?
thyroidectomy
39
Most common cause of mets to brain?
Lung and breast cancer melanoma renal cell CC GI tumor
40
Most common lysosomal disease?
Gaucher disease
41
Most common cause of myocarditis?
Coxsackievirus, echovirus
42
Amniotic fluid measurement indicative of fetal lung maturity
Lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio > 2.0
43
Substance responsible for release of NE from neurons?
Calcium Other substances: amphetamines ephedrine tyramine
44
Which cytokines inhibit Th1 cells?
IL-10
45
Aqueous humor pathway
Ciliary body --> posterior chamber --> iris and lens angle --> anterior chamber --> reabsorbed in canal of Schlemm
46
MOA of metoclopramide
D2 receptor antagonist | 5-HT agonist
47
Pudendal block landmark
Ischial spine
48
RLE of carbohydrate digestion
oligosaccharide hydrolases found in intestinal brush border
49
What vitamin deficiency results from Hartnup disease?
Niacin Tryptophan deficiency yield Niacin deficiency
50
Dantrolene used for:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome | Malignant hyperthermia

0 DIT Rapid Review (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions