Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

this is the study of matter and its composition, properties, and transformations including the energy changes accompanying it

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

anything that has mass and occupies space

A

Matter

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3
Q

the two properties of matter

A

A. Intensive

B. Extensive

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4
Q

this is independent on the amount of material

A

Intensive Properties

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5
Q

this is dependent on the amount of material

A

Extensive Properties

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6
Q

what are the seven classifications of matter

A
  1. solid
  2. liquid
  3. gas
  4. ionized Plasma
  5. Bose-Einstein Condensate
  6. Fermionic Condensate
  7. Quark-Gluon Plasma
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7
Q

draw the classification of matter based on composition

A

yep draw

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8
Q

this have dispersed particles larger than solutes but smaller for the mixture to become heterogeneous

A

Colloids

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9
Q

it has evenly distributed particles but does not settle

A

Colloids

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10
Q

it can be distinguished by Tyndall effect

A

Colloids

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11
Q

this is the scattering of light by sufficiently large particles

A

Tyndall effect

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12
Q

make a table for the types of colloids with the ff. headers: dispersed phase, dispersed medium, name of colloid, example

A

pic

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13
Q

this is made up of nucleons

A

Nucleus

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14
Q

nucleons are made up of

A

protons and nuetrons

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15
Q

what is the proper nuclide notation

A

pic

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16
Q

in the nuclide notation, A,Z, and X stands for

A

A- mass number
Z- atomic number
X- element

17
Q

basic formulas for the calculation of #protons, # neutrons, #electrons

A

pic

18
Q

these are the atoms of same element but differ in number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

19
Q

are atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass number

A

Isotopes

20
Q

atoms that have the same mass number but different atomic number

A

isobars

21
Q

atoms that have the same number of neutrons

A

Isotones

22
Q

atoms that have the same number of electrons

A

Isoelectronic

23
Q

it is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic number

24
Q

is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Mass number

25
Q

is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the isotopes based on their percentage abundance

A

Average atomic mass

26
Q

make a table with regard to the types of radioactive decay

A

pic

27
Q

what are the magic numbers used for the prediction of the type of decay

A

2,8,20,28,50,82

28
Q

these are considered the stable isotopes

A

magic numbers

29
Q

in the prediction of type of decay, the bigger atoms means it is

A

electron capture

30
Q

in the prediction of type of decay, the smaller atoms means it is

A

positron emission

31
Q

what are the steps (you made this yourself) when predicting the type of decay?

A
  1. if Z>83
  2. get #p and #n
  3. n/p
  4. beta or positron/electron capture?
  5. is it big or small?
32
Q

these radioactive decays are first order

A

Kinetics of Decay

33
Q

this is the time wherein the original amount is reduced to half

A

Half-life