Part 1: History - RAF and Flight Flashcards

1
Q

When was the CCF founded?

A

1948

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2
Q

When was the RAF founded?

A

1918 (1st April)

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3
Q

Which two organisations merged to form the RAF?

A

Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) and Royal Flying Corps (RFC)

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4
Q

Who was the father of the RAF?

A

Lord Trenchard

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5
Q

When was RADAR developed?

A

1930s

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6
Q

When was the Battle of Britain

A

July-October 1940

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7
Q

Who was head of Bomber Command during World War Two?

A

Arthur “Bomber” Harris

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8
Q

What was the world’s first jet bomber?

A

Canberra

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9
Q

What was the RAF’s first jet fighter?

A

Gloster Meteor

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10
Q

Who carried Britain’s nuclear weapons during 1950s and 1960s?

A

V Force - Vulcan, Victor, Valiant

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11
Q

What was significant about the English Electric Lightning?

A

First RAF supersonic fighter, first to break Mach 2

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12
Q

When was the Falklands War?

A

1982

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13
Q

When was Operation Desert Storm? (against Iraq)

A

1990

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14
Q

What is the Harrier an example of?

A

V/STOL (Vertical/Short Take Off and Landing) aircraft

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15
Q

Who designed the first Hot Air Balloons?

A

Montgolfier brothers

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16
Q

Airships originally used which gas?

A

Hydrogen

17
Q

Why did airships move to helium?

A

Safer - Hindenberg disaster in 1937

18
Q

What were the earliest man-made flying objects?

A

Kites

19
Q

Who built the first glider?

A

Sir George Cayley (followed by Otto Lilienthal)

20
Q

When was the first powered aircraft flight?

A

1903

21
Q

Who designed and flew the first powered aircraft?

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

22
Q

Who was the first person to fly across the channel and when?

A

Louis Bleriot in 1909

23
Q

Which aircraft were used in the Battle of Britain?

A

Spitfire and Hurricane

24
Q

What was 617 Squadron better known as?

A

The Dambusters

25
Q

What is the name of the RAF’s new V/STOL aircraft to replace the Harrier (currently on order)?

A

F35 Lightning II