part 1 of bullfight book Flashcards
(30 cards)
what are the preterite conjugations?
er:
e, aste, o, amos, aron (e and o have accents)
ir:
i, iste, io, imos, ieron (I, and io have accents)
what are the imperfect conjugations?
ar:
aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban
er:
ia, ias, ia, iamos, Ian (i’s all have accents)
ir+a+what?
infinitive
tener+que+what?
infinitive
present vs. imperfect forms of estar?
estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estan
estaba, estabas, estaba, estabamos, estaban
examples of reflexive verbs? (reflexive is when the subject and object are the same-person is performing action on themselves)
preguntarse, sentirse, dormirse
“haber” in the present tense?
he, has, ha, hemos, han
“haber” in the past tense?
habia, habias, habia, habiamos, habian (accent on i’s)
what are the regular participle endings?
ado/ido
irregular participle meaning: abierto
opened
irregular participle meaning: dicho
said
irregular participle meaning: escrito
written
irregular participle meaning: hecho
done/made
irregular participle meaning: leido (accent on I)
read
irregular participle meaning:muerto
died
irregular participle meaning: oido (accent on I)
heard
irregular participle meaning: puesto
put
irregular participle meaning: visto
seen
irregular participle meaning: vuelto
returned
what is the past perfect tense used for?
it is used when a past action was completed prior to another past action. expressions like ya, antes, nunca, todavia, and despues often appear when there’s a past perfect
examples of direct object pronouns?
me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las
progressive=what word in English?
happening
what do you do to form a progressive?
attach a form of estar to Ando/iendo form of verb
does “tan” go with a noun or an adjective?
adjective