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Part 107 > Part 107 > Flashcards

Part 107 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main reason behind part 107?

A

To let safe unmanned aerial systems into international airspace system

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2
Q

What is the eligibility to be able to fly a drone?

A

16 years old, how to write and speak English, and depends on your physical and mental condition

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3
Q

What do you have to do to maintain your part 107 certificate?

A

Has a recurrent test, every 24 months, follow preflight checklist, report to FAA within 10 days.

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4
Q

What does SUAS stand for?

A

Small unmanned aircraft system. System is all of the aircraft plus remote plus etc..

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5
Q

What aircraft is part 107 used for?

A

Part 107 is for civil unmanned aircraft operations. Model aircraft for hobby use are not under part 107.

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6
Q

What are the roles of crew members during sUAS flight?

A

Responsible And final authority under part 107

1. Conduct assessment of operating environment, such as location, weather, and ground hazards

  1. Everyone informed about operating conditions, roles and responsibilities, and other hazards
  2. Control is working properly
  3. Sufficient power for drone.
  4. Ensure documentation is up for observation. 
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7
Q

If you don’t have a part 107 certificate as a pilot, to be able to fly a sUAS, you can:

A
  1. Be watched by someone certified in training
  2. PIC has ability to take over
    A. Stand close enough to take over
    B. Preprogrammed safe system
  3. Buddy box system
    (Visual observers are optional)
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8
Q

Drone must be registered at FAADroneZonefor $5 for _______________ flying. Good for _____ years.

A

commercial, 3

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9
Q

What happens if a UAS is destroyed, sold, or lost?

A

Log on and cancel registration within 14 days

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10
Q

What must you always have while operating your aircraft?

A

FAA Certificate

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11
Q

How many days do you have to report an accident? And what does it take to report an accident?

A

Report accident within 10 days
Serious injury
Damage to any property $500+

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12
Q

What is the top speed to fly a drone

A

87 knots/100 mph top speed

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13
Q

What does the cloud clearance have to be to fly the drone?

A

500 ft below clouds, 2000 ft horizontal

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14
Q

How high can you fly over a structure?

A

400ft
Follow air traffic control when you’re in the area, because you can go above the high point of a structure over 400ft

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15
Q

In accordance with 14 CFR part 107, when can you operate an sUAS from a moving vehicle?

A

Only a very sparsely populated area. If it’s a land or water borne vehicle and you’re operating the aircraft over a sparsely populated area.

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16
Q

Who can request to see your part 107 documentation?

A

Any agent of the FAA or law-enforcement

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17
Q

Scheduled maintenance should be performed in accordance with the

A

Manufacturers suggested, procedures

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18
Q

A huge part of operating sUAS safely and responsibly is to do what?

A

Log your flight operations, and to log your system, maintenance and inspection. Look for a flight logging system that may be a part of DJI

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19
Q

What does category one of flying over people operations entail?

A

Can fly over people if it weighs less than .55lbs an there are no exposed rotating parts
This category does not require an FAA excepted means of compliance. Does not require a label either.

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20
Q

Category two for flying over people operations is for UA that weighs more than _________

A

.55 lbs

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21
Q

The FAA requires for Category 2:

A

No injury 11ft-lb+ of kinetic energy
No exposed roating parts
FAA accepted MOC and FAA DOC
Label Is needed for category two operations

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22
Q

When and only when can a category 3 unmanned aircraft fly over people?

A

Operation is within or over closed/restricted access site and people are on notice for the sUAS
Person the drone is flying over has reasonable protection like a car if need be

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23
Q

Categories two and three focus on UAVs that

A

Weigh more than .55 pounds but do not have an airworthiness certificate under part 21

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24
Q

In category three, the FAA requires

A

It must not cause injury to person 25ft-lbs+ of kinectic energy
No exposed rotating parts
Label for category 3 operation

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25
Q

Category 4 operations allow small UA to operate over people so long as…

A

the operating limitation specified in the preflight manual, or as otherwise, specified by the administrator, do not prohibit operations over people.

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26
Q

In category four, the FAA requires that the UA:

A

Must have airowrthy certificate under part 21
Label requirements as Type Certificate
FAA approved flight manual with operating limits and operated in accordance
Maintenance, alterations, or inspections performed

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27
Q

Means of Compliance (MOC)

A

Shows sUA does not exceed applicable injury, does not contain exposed rotating parts, does not contain safety defects

Must demonstrated through test, analysis, or inspection that it’s able to operate over people in Cat 2 and/or Cat 3

The FAA must accept a MOC. Anyone can submit an MOC for acceptance if it fulfills Cat 2 and 3 safety requirements

28
Q

Declaration of Compliance (DOC)

A

Attests all the production rules have been met.
Cat 1 doesn’t require
Cat 2 & 3 required if the person who makes the aircraft declares compliance with safety requirements through use of FAA MOC.
DOC must be maintained for min 2 years after ceasing of aircraft

29
Q

No flying over________________ as Cat 1, 2, or 4 unless compliant with standard remote ID. Category three operations are not allowed over them.

A

Open air assemblies

30
Q

What is the specific distance one flying near people?

A

Part 107 does not impose specific distance.

31
Q

Determine appropriate distance flying near people:

A
  1. Course, speed, trajectory, manervering
  2. Environmental conditions
  3. Location and movement of people, vehicles, terrain, structures
  4. Being able to preform emergency maneuvers
  5. Skill of remote PIC
32
Q

Which categories are transit operations only for operating over moving vehicles?

A

Category 1, 2, & 3

33
Q

Aircraft does not maintain sustained flight over ___________________________.

A

moving vehicles

34
Q

Which category, when flying over people, their sUAS must have an airworthiness certificate, issued under part 21?

A

Category 4

35
Q

________________ Must be accomplished and maintain by unneeded vision, so without using something like binoculars. You can have brief moments in which you’re not looking directly at or can’t see it as long as you can quickly bring it back

A

Visual Line of sight

36
Q

You’re allowed to use a _____________________ to satisfy your line of sight requirements.

A

Visual observer

37
Q

With vision that I unaided, the remote pilot in command, the visual observer, everyone is used, and the person manipulating the flight control of the small on me. An aircraft sister must be able to see the aircraft through the whole flight in order to.?

A
  1. Know the location of the aircraft
  2. Determine Aircraft, altitude, attitude, and direction of flight.
  3. Observed air space for air, traffic or hazards
  4. determine the aircraft doesn’t endanger the life of property of another 
38
Q

Remote pilot in command cannot be impaired by drugs or alcohol. Two things:

A
  1. Blood alcohol level, less than .04%
  2. At least eight hours need to pass between drinking and piloting
39
Q

You can lose your remote pilot certificate, and or not be allowed to apply for a certificate in the first place for up to one year if there’s been any

A

Recent federal or state, alcohol or drug violations

40
Q

Be careful being flying your drone while __________________. It can be caused by the exposure to the sun and hot temperatures, but can cause fatigue weakness in a number of other bad things that lead to poor decision making.

A

Dehydrated

41
Q

______________________ Is a condition caused by the inability of the body to control its temperature.

A

Heatstroke.

It’s a little different than dehydration, but obviously related. The same conditions that can cause dehydration can also cause heat stroke.

42
Q

___________________ Is when you suddenly start breathing very quickly and exhale more than you and help leading to abnormal loss of carbon dioxide from the blood. Can lead to lightheadedness, tingling in her fingers, and even feeding. Kick her when you feel fear, stress, panic, anxiety, nervousness, or anger.

A

Hyperventilation

43
Q

_______________ It’s from breathing to shallow

A

Hypo ventilation

44
Q

______________ Is the body’s response to physical and psychological demands placed upon it. Can increase your blood sugar, your heart rate, and breathing your blood pressure and your sweat.

A

Stress

45
Q

The number one rule in any sUAS flight emergency IS

A

To maintain control of your aircraft.

46
Q

Am I physically and mentally ready for this UAS operation? One of the best ways to mitigate risk is to use this acronym to help.

A

I Illness
M Medication
S Stress
A Alcohol
F Fatigue
E Emotion or Eating

47
Q

Even with 107 certificate, in Class B C D E controlled airspace, you’ll need __________________ .

A

Airspace authorization

48
Q

When requesting a waiver, the required documents should be presented to the FAA at least how many days prior to the planned operation?

A

90 days

49
Q

How should a remote pilot apply for a certificate of Waiver ?(CoW)

A

We’re going to faadrone zone.faa.gov and following the instructions

50
Q

Is a remote PIC allowed to operate two sUAS at the same time?

A

Not without a waiver

51
Q

A Certificate of Waiver will allow an sUAS operation to

A

Deviate from certain provisions of part 107

52
Q

Controlled airspace consist of which classes?

A

Class B, C, D & E

53
Q

You can only fly in the daylight, which is in between what times of the day?

A

Morning twilight to evening, twilight, which is 30 minutes before sunrise and 30 minutes after sunset.

54
Q

If you’re flying in the civil twilight. Your aircraft must be equipped with 

A

Anti-collision lights that are capable of being visible for at least 3 miles.

55
Q

When may a remote pilot reduce the intensity of an aircraft lights during a night flight?

A

When it is an interest of safety, to dim the aircraft lights.

56
Q

Your eyes take ______________ to fully adapt to darkness. That adjustment can make longer depending on the amount of light in the environment you just left.

A

Approximately 30 minutes.

57
Q

If you need light on setting up your drone and running through your preflight checklist, use a..

A

Red light. A red light is much less harmful to your eyes, and they’re dark adaption than a white light.

58
Q

These are encouraged to wear when exposed to bright sunlight earlier in the day when you have a night flight scheduled

A

Neutral density sunglasses (n-15)

59
Q

3 scanning techniques to see objects at night:

A

Split sky in 30 degree chunks
Off center viewing - 10 degrees above below, peripheral vision
Pause for more than 2-3 seconds to avoid night vision limits

60
Q

It’s better to look at an object this way at night so you can see it better

A

Off center viewing

61
Q

Of all the self imposed stressors that can affect your night flight operations, __________________ most decreases visual sensitivity at night

A

Cigarettes
Less oxygen.. Hypoxia
20-30 can cause 20% of visibility

62
Q

Besides cigarettes, what else can impair night flight?

A

Nutritional Deficiency
- Low blood sugar, impairs flight
- Low vitamin A

63
Q

What are the best practices for preparing for a night flight?

A

Visiting in full daylight
Having Visual observers
Shorter flight time
Installing anti collision lights

64
Q

What do the lights look like on a manned aircraft?

A

Left wing, red light. Right wing, green light. Rear, white light. At night, anti collison light.. White and red strobe

65
Q

At night, when you’re scanning the sky, and 30° increments, you shouldn’t pause for more than

A

2 to 3 seconds to avoid night vision limitations

66
Q

How Your Eyes Function At Night

A

Limitations: blindspots and illusions
Ocular anatomy - eye like a camera
Cones in center of visions are responsible for color, work best in high lights
Rods are sensitive at low levels. Rely on it for peripheral vision. High light overwhelms. Off center viewing.

67
Q

A ____________________ Occurs when a Landing is made from overwater, or non-lighted terrain, where the runway lights are the only source of light. Without peripheral visual cues to help, orientation is difficult. The runway can see him out of position, and then worst case, results in landing short of the runway.

A

Black hole approach

Part 107 (8 decks)

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