{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

Part 2 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Ringing

A

A . Kronig cement = 2 parts paraffin + 4-9 parts colophonium resin
b. Durofix (cellulose adhesives)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pH of 10% NBF

A

pH 7.2-7.4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Best vital dye

A

Neutral red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Plane concave knife is for

A

Sliding microtome
Base-sledge microtome
Rotary Microtome
Rocking microtome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Biconcave knife

A

Rotary microtome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Plane wedge knife

A

Sliding microtome
Base sledge microtome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

5 Cardinal Signs of Inflammation

A

Rubor - redness
Calor. - heat
Dolor - pain
Tumor - swelling
Funtio laesa - loss of function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Acute inflammation

A

Vascular & exudative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Intergrade between acute & chronic

A

Subchronic inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Vascular & fibroblastic

A

Chronic inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Organ/Tissue smaller than normal

A

Retrogressive changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Incomplete/defective development of a tissue/organ

A

Aplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Failure to form an opening

A

Atresia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Failure of an organ to reach its matured size

A

Hypoplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Complete non-appearance of an organ

A

Agenesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Examples of Pathologic atrophy

A

Vascular atrophy
Pressure atrophy
Atrophy of disuse
Exhaustion atrophy
Endocrine atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Increased tissue size due to increased cell size

18
Q

Increased tissue size due to increased cell number

19
Q

Ex. Enlargement of one kidney

A

Compensatory hyperplasia

20
Q

Ex. Endometrial hyperplasia

A

Pathologic hyperplasia

21
Q

Tissues have abnormalities

A

Degenerative Changes

22
Q

Organ/Tissue larger than normal

A

Progressive Changes

23
Q

Reversible

A

Metaplasia
Dysplasia

24
Q

Irreversible
Criterion toward malignancy

A

Anaplasia/ Dedifferentiation

25
Continuous abnormal proliferation of cells w/o control (no purpose/function)
Neoplasia/tumor
26
Compound tumors Greek: Monstrous tumors
Teratomas
27
May contain hair, teeth, bones w/ heartbeat
Teratomas
28
Programmed cell death (cellular suicide)
Apoptosis
29
Physiologic cell death
Necrobiosis
30
Pathologic cell death
Necrosis
31
Most common type of necrosis
Coagulation necrosis
32
1’ changes During somatic death
“CRC”: circulatory, respiratory, CNS failure
33
2’ changes After somatic death
“ARLP DPA”: Algor mortis, Rigor mortis, Livor mortis, Postmortem clotting, Dessication, Putrefaction, Autolysis
34
Postmortem cooling
Algor mortis (1st)
35
Stiffening
Rigor mortis (2nd)
36
Lividity/suggillations Purplish discoloration
Livor mortis
37
Drying and wrinkling of the anterior chamber of the eye
Desiccation
38
Invasion of intestinal microorganisms
Putrefaction
39
Self digestion of cells
Autolysis
40
Smear preparation
a. streaking b. spreading C. Touch preparation D. Pull apart
41
Fixing smear
95% ethanol = commonly used Spray fixatives = 1 ft away
42
Pap Smear by?
Dr. George Papanicolau (1940)