part 2.) 75 Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

Adams and Jefferson:

no majority, had to go to the house of reps

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

france sold to us in 1803 for $15 million ; it doubles the size of the US

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark expedition

A

sent on expidition to explore the territory and find resorces

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

British troops impressed US citizens
Chesaeake was intercepted by British vessel demanding to search for dissenters

Cause of the wa of 1812

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5
Q

Warhawks from the war of 1812

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

War of 1812-DC burn, fort McHenry, battle of New Orleans

A
  1. ) White house, capitol, and Library of Congress
  2. ) entrence of Baltimore harbor, bombed
  3. ) battle tat took place after the Treaty of Ghent was signed in 1812
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7
Q

The Star-Spangled Banner

A

wrote by Francis Scott Key after Fort Mchenry was bombed

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8
Q

monroe Doctrine

A

Western Hemisphere was no longer open to colonize

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9
Q

Irish potato famine’s relationship to immigration

A

Ireland had a potato loss and migrated over to america to plant potatoes

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10
Q

Elizabeth Caddy Stanton’s convention

A

Seneca Falls Convention:
womens rights
NY
publicly fought for womens suffrage

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11
Q

Industrial revolution

A

change from an agrarion society to one based of industry

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

econimic system of the United states

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13
Q

Free enterprise system

A

people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish

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14
Q

Supply and demand

A

supply=how much you have of something
demand=how mush people want it
best=have high demand, low supply
worst=have high supply, low demand

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15
Q

Number one crop in the south in the 1800s

A

cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s cotton gin-what is it and why was it important

A

made it easy to seperate seeds and cotton

made work faster/ easier

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17
Q

urban vs rural

A

urban: city
rural: country

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

route to Kentucky to Atlantic Coast

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

blazed the wilderness road

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20
Q

Cumberland gap

A

in mountains that made passing through the Appalachians easier

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21
Q

Corrupt bargain

A

John Q. Adams and Henry Clay

clay agreed to help adams win the election in the HoR

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson-spoil system, fight with the bank

A

1.) could replace th gov”t officals because won
2.) he tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all federal funds from the national bank and placing it into smaller state banks
he belived it was out to kill him

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23
Q

Indian removal act

A

The law authorized the president to negotiate with southern Indian tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their lands.

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24
Q

Trail of tears

A

The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American peoples from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States, to areas to the west that had been designated as Indian Territory.

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25
Sequoyah
creator of cherokee alphabet
26
William Henry Harrison’s presidency
lasted 32 days shortest presidency tippecanoe
27
Manifest destiny
belief that america should extend it’s boundaries all the way to the pacific
28
Texas rebellion
Alamo Battle of San Jacinto Lone star republic
29
The alamo-battle significance
Santa Anna’s Mexico vs. Travis Texans. Davy Crockett, backwoodsmen from Tennessee volunteer to fight. Defenders at the Alamo bought the Texans some time. Lonestar republic is formed after.
30
Davy Crockett
Backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered to fight at the Alamo
31
Oregon Trail
was used by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest
32
James K Polk-president that fulfilled what?
“Young hickory” firm believer manifest destiny, determined to gain New Mexico and California because of trade to the pacific ocean and manifest destiny.Got both, but paid $15 million to Mexico
33
Mexican war-border dispute, Mexican secession
US believes the Texas border is the Rio Grande River and Mexico believes the border is the nueces river
34
John Sutter and the California gold rush
john sutter was the 1st one to find gold
35
Brigham Young
brought the mormons to ohio
36
Missouri compromise of 1820
Helped preserve the balance between the north and south
37
John Brown
Violent abolitionist
38
Harriet Tubman
Conductor of the Underground Railroad
39
Underground railroad
way for slaves to get to the North
40
Frederick Douglass
Aa abolitionist
41
Harriet Beecher Stowe, uncle Tom’s cabin
Novel that explored slavery
42
Fugitive slave act
Requires all citizens to catch runaway slaves in 1850
43
Kansas-Nebraska act
Increased the territory open to slaveholding
44
Bleeding Kansas
1st to shed blood in a civil war over slavery
45
Sumner-brooks incident
Hit him with a cane because he was talking about sumners cuz
46
Raid on Harpers Ferry
John brown and Military grade weapons
47
Dred scott v. Sandford
said that scott was not free | constitution supported slavery
48
Lincoln-Douglas debates-house division speech
Debates: senate race | Lincoln speech: a house divided can not stand alone
49
Election of 1860
Lincoln won 16th president
50
Causes of the Civil War
Slavery
51
Fort Sumter
south attacked, but no one got killed
52
Ulysses S Grant
18th president
53
Robert E Lee
leader of the South
54
Stonewall Jackson
Most gifted tactical commanders of US history
55
First battle of bull run
1st major battle of the civil war
56
anaConda plan
plan to surround the South so that they would surrender
57
54th Massachusetts
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
58
Battle of Gettysburg
Led to Lincolns speech
59
Battle of Vicksburg
Last major battle of Civil War
60
Sherman‘s march to the sea
After burning Atlanta, army marched to Savannah, Georgia
61
lee Surrendering to Grant
Appamaxiv courthouse
62
13th amendment
ended slavery
63
14th amendment
Citizenship
64
15th amendment
Black man could vote
65
Lincolns assassination-theater name, murder, place of death
fords theatre, John Wilks Booth, died in Petersen House
66
10% plan and radical Republicans plan for reconstruction
10% was forgiving if the south | radical republicans were harsh
67
Freedmans bureau
Help aa transition to freedom
68
Segregation
separation of the races
69
Jim Crow laws
Harsh on aa after slavery was abolished
70
kkk
racist group. killed negros