Part 4 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

When did Sieyes become a director

A

May 1799

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2
Q

When was General Joubert killed

A

August 1799

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3
Q

When was the Coup de Brumaire

A

9th November 1799

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4
Q

Where did the councils move to in lead up the coup

A

saint-cloud

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5
Q

What sort politicians filled the vacancies in the CPS ad CGS

A

moderate danotnists and members of the Plain

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6
Q

When was the Law of 22 Prairial repealed

A

1st August 1794

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7
Q

When was the Revolutionary Tribunal reorgansied

A

10 August 1794

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8
Q

What was the effect of the reorganisation of the revolutionary tribunal

A

the number of guillotinings significantly decreased

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9
Q

What was used as an alternative to guillotining

A

exile to Guiana

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10
Q

When was the Law on Revolutionary Government introduced

A

24 August 1794

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11
Q

What did the Law on Revolutionary government provide

A

provided a complete reorganisation of government and administration away from highly centralised structure of the terror

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12
Q

How was the structure of the government changed following the law on revolutionary government

A
  • revolutionary committees were reduced to one per department (broke power structure of the sans culottes)
  • central gov was put in the hands of 16 committees (responsible for the convention)
  • new representants en mission were dispatched to the provinces to oversee changes
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13
Q

What percentage of members were changed each month in the convention

A

25%

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14
Q

When was the church and state separated following the terror

A

18th September 1794

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15
Q

What was the effect of the separation of the church and state in 1794

A

state stopped paying clerical salaries which ended the constitutional church

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16
Q

When was the Jacobin club closed down

A

12th November

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17
Q

When was the Law of maximum repealed

A

24th December 1794

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18
Q

In 1795 further measures reduced the terror further still- what were they

A
  • Toleration for all religions was proclaimed BUT still some restrictions on ‘Catholic’ practices
  • representants en mission were abolished
  • revolutionary tribunal was abolished
  • law of suspects was officially repealed
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19
Q

Who did the moderates who were in control by the end of 1794 represent

A

the propertied bourgeoisie

20
Q

Who were the three prominent thermidorians

A
  • Jean-Lambert Taillen
  • Joseph Fouche
  • Paul-Francois Barras
21
Q

What was the white terror

A

series of purges and campaigns by which the thermidorians took action against the former proponents of the Terror

22
Q

Who supported the thermidorians during the white terror

A

‘Muscadins’ and jeunesse doree

23
Q

Who did the muscadins and jeunesse doree attack in the streets

A

sans culottes and jacobins

24
Q

What is an example of violent event during the white terror

A

May 1795- Lyons

25
What happened in Lyons 1795
Jacobin prisoners were hauled from cells and slaughtered
26
When did the revolutionary tribunal close
May 1795
27
Why did the revolutionary tribunal stay open until May
to permit legal action against jacobins
28
What was the real value of the assignat by April 1795
1/10 of its original value
29
What was the effect of the dropping value of the assignat in France
- factories forced to close - farmers refused to sell gain to supply the capital for paper money - 10th May the bread ration for Parisians fell to 60g per day
30
What was the effect of the lowering bread rations in Paris
Hundreds of Parisians starved, froze to death or committed suicide
31
When was the rising of Germinal
1st April 1795
32
What happened during the rising of Germinal
10,000 sans culottes invaded the convention demanding 'bread and the constitution of 1793'
33
Why was the rising of Germinal easily crushed
the demonstrators were not armed so when the National Guardsmen arrived they withdrew without resistance
34
What is martial law?
ruling through the army and using military measures rather than normal civilian law
35
When was the Rising of Prairial
20/21 May 1795
36
Why Prairial rising more threatening than Germinal
as the men were armed
37
Which deputy did the sans- culottes murder immediately and why
murdered Jean-Bertrand Feraud as we tried to stop them entering the meeting hall
38
What did the sans-culottes demand during Prairial uprising
the release of Jacobin prisoners, the instatement of the 1793 constitution and new controls to ensure better supply of food
39
What happened on the 2nd day of the prairial uprisng
20,000 sans culottes and National guards trained loaded canons on the convention
40
How many soldiers were sent in to dispel crowds during the 2nd day of prairial rising
40,000
41
When was the Rising of Vendemiaire
5th October 1795
42
What was the nature of the Vendemiaire rising
royalists uprising inn the Vendee
43
What sparked the Vendemiaire rising
royalists believed that a plebiscite held in September to win support for a new non-monarchical constitution had been rigged
44
Who crushed the Vendemiaire uprising
Napoleon
45
How many people were killed with Napoleon's whiff of grapeshot
around 300