Part 4 - INCLEMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS/HAZARDS Flashcards
(43 cards)
What must you do in poor weather conditions regarding headlights?
You MUST use headlights to increase visibility and enable your vehicle to be seen.
What maintenance checks must you perform before any journey onto the roadway?
Ensure the following are in proper working order:
- Brakes
- Horn
- Tyres
- Windscreen wipers
- All lights
- Steering
- Seat belts
How does poor weather affect stopping distances?
Stopping distances increase greatly with wet and slippery roads, poor brakes/tyres, and tired drivers. Your stopping distance might double compared to that on a dry road.
What rule should you follow to maintain a safe following distance in poor weather conditions?
Use the four-second rule, as noted in paragraph 3.5.2, to ensure a safe following distance. (one thousand and one, one thousand and two…)
What precaution should you take regarding the distance between your vehicle and the one in front in wet weather?
Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one in front, following the four-second rule (one thousand and one, one thousand and two…)
What should you do if there is no response after applying brakes in wet weather?
If after applying brakes there is no response, it is possible that your tyres have lost contact with the road (aquaplaning). Ease off the brake and accelerator, keep the steering wheel straight, and reduce speed gradually.
What hidden dangers should you be aware of on the road surface in wet weather?
Be aware of hidden dangers such as oil, grease, and debris on the road surface.
Why should you watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users in wet weather?
Watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users as they may be less visible and their movements may be less predictable in wet weather conditions.
What precaution should you take when overtaking in extremely windy weather?
Be particularly careful when overtaking in extremely windy weather as vehicles can blow off course. Remember that larger vehicles also create turbulence, so leave sufficient space when overtaking.
Why should you be cautious when overtaking in extremely windy weather?
Vehicles can blow off course in extremely windy weather, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, larger vehicles create turbulence, further complicating overtaking maneuvers.
What should you avoid doing in extremely windy weather?
Avoid any harsh braking or maneuvers to maintain control of your vehicle in the face of strong winds.
What should you be aware of regarding road surfaces during hot weather?
Road surfaces may be soft, and even slight rain may make the road slippery.
Why is driving during sunrise or sunset in hot weather challenging?
Sunrise or sunset driving, especially in the direction of the sun, requires care. If you are dazzled by the glare, slow down, use your car visor, and be prepared to stop or pull over.
How can wearing sunglasses help when driving in hot weather?
Wearing sunglasses helps if the sun is in your eyes, reducing glare and improving visibility.
What should be a priority for all drivers to avoid potentially dangerous situations on the road?
Hazard awareness should be a priority for all drivers to avoid objects or circumstances that are potentially dangerous.
What is emphasized as a key strategy to anticipate potential hazards while driving?
Engage in forward thinking and planning to anticipate occurrences that may pose hazards on the road.
What are some examples of hazards that drivers may encounter on the road?
Hazards can include, but are not limited to:
- Bends in the roadway
- Pedestrians or school crossings
- Junctions
- Children
- Action or inaction of other vehicles, motorcyclists, cyclists, or others using the roadway
- Weather and road conditions
- Road works in progress
- Debris on the road surface
What precautions should you take before any maneuver?
ALWAYS check your mirrors, make observations, and indicate before any maneuver. Be prepared to slow down or stop.
How should you approach hazards on the road?
Give plenty of clearance when going around or passing any hazard in your path. When it is safe, accelerate as you leave the hazard.
What is the appropriate use of headlights according to the Traffic Laws?
Only flash your headlights to let other road users know you are there. Do not flash your headlights to convey any other message or intimidate other road users (section 93(1)(h)TL).
When should you use your horn according to the Traffic Laws?
Use your horn only while your vehicle is moving and you need to warn other road users of your presence. Never sound your horn aggressively. You MUST NOT use your horn while stationary on the road EXCEPT when another road user poses a danger (section 93(1)(g)TL).
When can you use hazard lights according to the Traffic Regulations?
Hazard lights may be used when your vehicle is stationary, to warn that it is temporarily obstructing traffic (regulation 13(2)(f)TR). Never use them as an excuse for dangerous or illegal parking. You MUST NOT use hazard warning lights while driving or being towed.
What are the requirements for marking an overhanging load during the day?
By day, mark the load with a red flag at least one foot by one foot in size at each point where the load projects outside the profile of the vehicle.
What are the requirements for marking an overhanging load during the night?
By night, mark the load with a white light to the front, a red light to the rear, and an amber light to the sides at each point where the load projects beyond the profile of the vehicle.
