Part 4: Life Science Flashcards

1
Q

Ecosystem

A

All living and nonliving things in an environment.

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2
Q

Habitat

A

The environment where an organism lives.

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3
Q

Organisms

A

Living Things

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4
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms with the same DNA

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5
Q

Population

A

All of the organisms of the same species in the same area

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6
Q

Food Chain

A

The path of food energy from one organism to another

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7
Q

Food Web

A

Overlapping food chains

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8
Q

Producer

A

An organism that can make its own food.

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9
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that gets energy by eating other organisms

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10
Q

Herbivore

A

A consumer that eats only plants

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11
Q

Omnivore

A

A consumer that eats both plants and animals

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12
Q

Carnivore

A

A consumer that eats other animals.

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13
Q

Scavenger

A

A consumer that eats meat from animals that died

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14
Q

Life Cycle

A

The series of changes in living things

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15
Q

Decomposer

A

A consumer that eats dead material and waste.

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16
Q

Seed

A

Undeveloped plant

17
Q

Stem

A

Supports a plant and transfers water to leaves.

18
Q

Leaves

A

The food making part of a plant.

19
Q

Root

A

Anchors plants to the soil and absorbs water

20
Q

Germination

A

The sprouting of a plant from a seed

21
Q

Pollination

A

The transfer of pollen to the another flower

22
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process plants use to make food. Sunlight+ water+CO2.

23
Q

Oxygen

A

A gas animals need to live.

24
Q

Carbon Dioxide

A

A gas plants need to live.

25
Complete Metamorphosis
Insect metamorphosis with a pupa phase.
26
Incomplete metamorphosis
Insect metamorphosis without a pupa phase.
27
Egg
The first stage in the life cycle of all organisms.
28
Larva
Small, worm-like stage of some insects
29
Nymph
A stage during incomplete metamorphosis.
30
Pupa
A stage of complete metamorphosis. AKA: Cocoon
31
Exoskeleton
A hard outer shell that protects an insect's body
32
Adaptation
A structure or behaviors that help an organism survive.
33
Inherit
To pass something on from parent to offspring
34
Inherited traits
Characteristics that are passed on from parent to child
35
Offspring
The child of a parent