Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

The 4 Government Controls on Ownership are:
P
E
T
E

A

Police power
Eminent domain
Taxation
Escheat

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2
Q

The right of government to raise revenue through assessments on valuable goods, products and rights is the definition of:

A

Taxation

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3
Q

A _______ ________ is an assessment against real property levied by a public authority to pay for public improvements is:
Aka betterment tax

A

Special assessment

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4
Q

The right of government to take private property for public use upon the payment of just compensation is the definition of

A

Eminent domain

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5
Q

The acquisition process in eminent domain is called ____________

A

Condemnation

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6
Q

___________ power is the inherent power of government to regulate property in order to protect public, safety and general welfare

A

Police

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7
Q

The public regulation of the use of private land through application of police power is the definition of __________

A

Zoning

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8
Q

Open spaces, landscaped areas, fences, walls, berms or any combination used to physically separate or screen one use or property from another is a…

A

Buffer strip

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9
Q

An exception to the general zoning regulations; permits specific, usually small parcels of land to be zoned for a use that is not permitted in the surrounding area is

A

Spot zoning

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10
Q

A legally authorized modification in the use of property at a particular location that does not conform to the regulated use set forth in the zoning ordinance for the surrounding area; not an exception or change in the legally applicable zoning

A

Zoning variance

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11
Q

Legally _______________ is a use that was lawfully established and maintained, but no longer conforms to the use regulations of its current zoning; aka grandfathered use

A

Nonconforming

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12
Q

______________ is the right of the government that gives the state titular ownership of a property when an owner dies without a will or any ascertainable heirs

A

Escheat

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13
Q

_______________ is the condition of dying with a valid will

_______________ is the condition of dying without leaving a valid will

A

Testate
Intestate

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14
Q

____________ are financial encumbrances and a charge against a property in which the property is the security for payment of the debt

A

Liens

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15
Q

_________ liens typically result from a lawsuit in which a monetary judgment is awarded and considered a general lien. The party that won the suit and was awarded the judgment is a judgment creditor. The loser is a judgment debtor

A

Judgment

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16
Q

T/F the order in which liens are placed on a property doesn’t matter when it comes to settling liens

A

False

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