Part 91 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Approach Ban (Non-LVO’s) - Location?

A

1,000’ AGL

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2
Q

Approach Ban (Non-LVO’s) - general criteria?

A

TDZ RVR continually less than specified minima for landing.

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3
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - location?

A

1,000’ AGL

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4
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - general criteria?

A

Controlling RVR continually less than RVR Zone Requirements

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5
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR requirements?

A

Always required unless:

  1. Conducting CAT III FO landing with FO or FP rollout and;
  2. MID and END RVR’s available
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6
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR requirements?

A

Always required unless:

  1. Conducting CAT III FO landing with FO or FP rollout and;
  2. MID and END RVR’s available
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7
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - MID RVR requirements?

A

Required if END RVR not providing valid reports (not including CAT I SA)

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8
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - END RVR requirements?

A

Required if MID RVR not providing valid reports (not including CAT I SA)

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9
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - END RVR not required?

A
  1. CAT I SA
  2. CAT III with a rollout system
  3. Any other LVO IAP if MID RVR is not providing valid reports
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10
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR value?

A

As per approach chart

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11
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - MID RVR values?

A
  1. CAT III + FO rollout = 75m
  2. Other instrument approach = 125m
  3. CAT III, no FO rollout = 175m
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12
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - END RVR value?

A

75m

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13
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR not required?

A

3 requirements:

  1. CAT III with FO landing
  2. FO or FP rollout
  3. MID and END RVR
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14
Q

Missed Approach - Primary reasons?

A
  1. During final segment, a/c flown outside of tolerances for approach type
  2. GNSS approach, sustained deviation from centreline
  3. Below MSA, navaid become unreliable or inoperative

MOS 15.11

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15
Q
A
  1. RNP APCH or PA, a/c arrived at the minimum altitude; or has passed the minimum altitude but has not touched down, or
  2. RNP APCH or NPA, a/c has arrived at the missed approach point; or is being operated below minimum altitude; and any of the following apply:

» the aircraft is not continuously in a position from which a descent to a landing on the intended runway

– at a normal rate of descent

– using normal manoeuvres

– that allows touchdown to occur within the TDZ of the runway for the intended landing, and

» for other than low-visibility operations – flight visibility is less than the landing minima, or none of the following visual references for the intended runway or FATO are distinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot: • elements of the approach lighting system • the threshold • the threshold markings • the threshold lights • the runway identification lights • the FATO itself • the visual approach slope indicator • the touchdown zone or touchdown zone markings • the touchdown zone lights • the FATO or runway lights.

» for low-visibility operations, the following visual references for the intended runway are not continuously visible and identifiable to the pilot: – for a CAT III approach using a fail operational (FO) landing system where use of a DH is prescribed – at least 1 centreline light – for a CAT III approach using a fail-passive (FP) landing system – at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights – for a CAT III approach using an FO hybrid landing system – at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights

MOS 15.11

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16
Q

Missed Approach (LVO’s) - visibility requirements CAT III + FO and DH

A

at least 1 centreline light

MOS 15.11

17
Q

Missed Approach (LVO’s) - visibility requirements CAT III + FP

A

at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights

MOS 15.11

18
Q

Missed Approach (LVO’s) - visibility requirements CAT III + FO hybrid

A

at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights

MOS 15.11

19
Q

Landing Minima - TDZ not available?

A

800m

MOS 15.10

20
Q

Landing Minima - approach lighting >420m not available?

A

800m

MOS 15.10

21
Q

Landing Minima - FD and AP not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

22
Q

Landing Minima - warning system for EADI and EHSI not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

23
Q

Landing Minima - HIRL not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

24
Q

Landing Minima - approach lighting >210m not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

25
Landing Minima - ALS not available?
1500m MOS 15.10
26
Alternate Requirements - TAF?
Planned ETA +/- 30 minutes: 1. Cloud: **\> SCT** below **ALT MIN** 2. Visibility: **\< ALT MIN** or =/\> ALT MIN but **PROB 30** of visibility **below ALT MIN** 3. Wind: **HW, TW, XW** **greater than maximum** for aircraft 4. **TS**, **severe TB** or **PROB 30** of their occurence. MOS 8.02
27
Alternate Requirements - TAF3 OR ICAO forecast?
Same as TAF requirements except that: 1. may **ignore PROB** 2. **buffer periods do not apply**
28
Alternate Requirements - BCMG?
1. deterioating conditions: applied at beginning of BCMG period 2. improving conditions: applied from end of BCMG period
29
Alternate Requirements - buffer periods?
1. 30 minutes apply to TAF, but not TAF3 or ICAO forecast 2. 30 minutes apply to INTER and TEMPO
30
Alternate Requirements - aerodrome lighting?
If a flight is planned to land at night at an aerodrome that only has portable runway lighting, you must nominate a destination alternate aerodrome unless: FORGET IT, THIS WILL NEVER HAPPEN.
31
Alternate minima – PA at foreign aerodromes
» a cloud ceiling of 400 ft » a visibility of 1,600 m MOS 8.09
32
Alternate minima – NPA at foreign aerodromes
» a cloud ceiling of 800 ft » visibility of 3,000 m (MOS 8.09)
33
Alternate minima – circling at foreign aerodromes
› the alternate minima must not be lower than the circling minima for the aerodrome plus: » a ceiling increment of 500 ft » a visibility increment of 2 km. MOS 8.09
34
Checking pressure altitude systems – altimeter tolerance
\* 75' \* But, for two altimetre ops, one must be within 60' MOS 10.04
35
Availability of GNSS integrity for instrument approaches
For an aircraft with an approved GNSS that can achieve a lateral navigation accuracy of less than 0.3 NM using requisite GNSS satellites, you may disregard obtaining prediction for GNSS integrity availability as required above. (MOS 14.06)
36
Oceanic airspace - entry requirements
If you have declared in a flight plan that you can navigate to **RNP 2, RNP 4 or RNP 10** you must, **immediately before entering oceanic airspace**, **ensure that a check has been completed** and that there are **at least 2 independent LRNSs** capable of navigating the aircraft to the **required navigation specification**. (MOS 11.03)