Part II Chiro Boards Flashcards
(33 cards)
Health Hx includes what components?
Chief Complaint (CC)
Past Health History
Personal and Social/Family History
Review of System
History that covers the reason the px is seeking care and should be obtained in the PATIENT’S OWN WORDS
Chief Complaint History
Present Illness Components:
OPQRST
Types of Onset of systems and their meaning
Sudden onset - Specific time or event
Insidious - Unknown time = more dire
Most important factor in making a dx =
Age of patient
Nothing gets better and patient still getting worse after trial care of treatment. One should suspect:
Cancer
Cannot localize pain is an indicator of:
Organ pain
Past Health History Components:
Serious Illness Previous injuries Hospitalizations Surgeries Medications Allergies
Family Health History components:
Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Stroke Cancer Arthritis
Social/Personal History
Marital Status Occupation Diet Exercise Bowel/Urinary Patterns Sleeps Alcohol, Tobacco, Drug Use Stress
Alcohol Questionaire Acronym:
CAGE: C-Cutting down A-Annoyed by others criticism G-Guilty feelings E-Eye openers
Pacreas pain referral:
T10-T12
Gall Bladder visceral referral:
RIGHT Shoulder, inferior angle of the RIGHT shoulder
Heart pain referral:
LEFT shoulder/down arm, LEFT Jaw (more prevalent in women)
Small intestine visceral referral:
periumbilical
Urinary bladder visceral referral:
suprapubic
Ureter visceral referral:
groin
Kidney visceral referral:
flank
Vital Signs: categories that fall under this
- Height and weight
- Temperature
- Pulse
- Respiratory Rate
- Blood Pressure
Temperature: Normal Values:
Oral:
Rectal and Tympanic:
Axilla:
Range:
Oral: 98.6 F
Rectal and Tympanic: 99.6 F
Axilla: 97.6 F
Range: 96-99.5 F or 35-37.5 C
Puse: Normal Values:
Adults:
Newborn:
Elderly:
Adults: 60-100
Newborn: 120-160
Elderly: 70-80
Respiratory Rate: Normal Rates:
Adult:
Newborn:
Adult: 14-18
Newborn: 44
Blood Pressure: Normal Values:
Adult:
Adult: 90-120/60-80.
Values increase in the elderly
Blood Pressure Values:
Hypertension:
Hypotension:
Hypertension: >140/90
Hypotension:<90/60