PART PART 3 Flashcards
Adsorption of gas is infinite
Freundlich Isotherm
Limited Adsorption
Langmuir Isotherm
Measures the maximum pull on the ring by the surface
Du nouy
Measure equilibrium surface or interfacial tension
Wilhelmy plate
Based on the shape of the drop.
Pendant Drop
Based on the pressure
Bubble Pressure
Based on the size of the drops.
Volumetric Tensiometers
MEASURING SURFACE AREA Method 1
Adsorption method
MEASURING SURFACE AREA method 2
Air-permeability Method
this instrument is generally used for surface area determination by gas adsorption and air permeability method.
Quantasorb
is a surfactant that when dissolved in water, lowers the advancing contact angle and aids in displacing an air phase at the surface and replacing it with a liquid phase.
Wetting agent
It is a system in which particles of colloidal size (1 nanometer to 0.5 micrometer) are dispersed in a continuous phase of different compositions.
Colloidal dispersion
ability to scatter or to dispersed light, formation of cone
Faraday Tyndall Effect
random collisions of particles
resulting to irregular zigzag path (random movement)
Brownian motion
spontaneous movement of the
particles from a region of higher concentration to one lower concentration until the concentration of the system is uniform throughout. (Along the concentration gradient)
Diffusion
Difference between the potential of the actual surface and the electroneutral region of the surface. (Usually for engineering)
Nerst potential
Difference between the potential of the surface of the tightly bound layer and the electroneutral region of the surface.
Zeta potential
Nerst potential AKA
Electrothermodynamic potential
Zeta potential AKA
Electrokinetic potential
The protective property is expressed most frequently in terms of
Gold number
It is the minimum weight in milligrams of the protective colloid (dry weight of dispersed phase) required to prevent a color change fromredtovioletin10mLofagoldsolonthe addition of 1 mL of a 10% solution of sodium chloride.
gold number
charged particle is moving, water is stationary
Electrophoresis
water is moving, charged particle is stationary
Electro-osmosis
The reverse of electrophoresis is the creation of potential when particles undergo sedimentation.
Sedimentation Potential