part2

Question 1

The study of statistics such as births, deaths, income or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.

Answer 1

Demograhpy

Question 2

a singular historical period during which mortality and fertility rates decline from high to low levels in a particular country or region.

Answer 2

Demographic transition

Question 3

The nuances of the movement of people around the world can be seen through the categories of migrants

Answer 3

Global Migration

Question 4

Are on the move “ because they have to be”

Answer 4

Vagabonds

Question 5

Are considered vagabonds because they are force to flee their home countries due to safety concerns.

Answer 5

Refugees

Question 6

is driven by “push” factors like lack of employment opportunities in home countries well as “pull” factors where work is available elsewhere

Answer 6

Labor Migration

Question 7

They are on the move because they want to be and because they can afford it.

Answer 7

Tourists

Question 8

Is traditionally governed either by “push” factors such as political persecution, economic depression, war, and famine in the home country

Answer 8

Migration

Question 9

Refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade and commodities and services.

Answer 9

Economic Globalization and Global Trade

Question 10

It reflects the continuing expansion and mutual integration of market frontiers and is a irreversible trend for the economic development

Answer 10

Economic Globalization and Global Trade

Question 11

2 types of economies

Answer 11

1. Trade Protectionism
2. Trade Liberalization/Free Trade

Question 12

Means a policy of systematic government intervention in foreign trade with the objective of encouraging domestic production

Answer 12

Trade Protectionism

Question 13

This means that goods and service move around the world more easily

Answer 13

Trade Liberalization/Free Trade

Question 14

Made some countries, especially the developing ones, gain more in the global economy at the expense of other nations

Answer 14

Globalization

Question 15

There are various ways, however, the country can make trade easier with tother countries while lessening the inequalities in the global world. one of the is______

Answer 15

Fair Trade

Question 16

Is the “concern for the social, economic, and environmental; well-being of marginalized small producers” (international Fair Trade Association).

Answer 16

Fair Trade

Question 17

the development of our world today by using the earth’s resources and the preservation of such source for the future.

Answer 17

Sustainable Development

Question 18

Ultimately, there was an increased efficiency in which this cycle harms the planet in a number of ways.

Answer 18

Environmental Degradation

Question 19

Means finding the quickest possible way to producing large amounts of particular product.

Answer 19

Efficiency

Question 20

Argue that environmental issues should be given priority over economic issues.

Answer 20

Environmentalists

Question 21

through its emphasis on the expansion of manufacturing, is associated with environmental damage

Answer 21

Free Trade

Question 22

The closes aspect of huma life associated with food security is the _____

Answer 22

Environment

Question 23

global food security means delivering sufficient foo to the entire world population

Answer 23

Food Security

Question 24

problems associated with food security

Answer 24

1. destruction of natural habitat
2. destruction of marine life
3. declination of biodiversity
4. declination of available freshwater
5. pollution through toxic chemicals

Question 25

This means that an increase in one economic activity can lead to an increase in other economic activities

Answer 25

The multiplier effect

Question 26

These differences mainly reflect one key aspect of inequality in the contemporary world

Answer 26

Global economic inequality

Question 27

2 types of economic inequality

Answer 27

1. Wealth Inequality 2. Income Inequality

Question 28

Globalization and Inequality are closely related.

Answer 28

Global Income Inequality

Question 29

This means that ___speaks about t he distribution of assests

Answer 29

wealth inequality

Question 30

refers to the net worth of a country

Answer 30

Wealth

Question 31

means that new earnings are being distributed

Answer 31

Income inequality

Question 32

is the new earnings that are constantly being added to the pile of a country's wealth.

Answer 32

Income

Question 33

Walt Rostow's Four Stages of Modernization

Answer 33

1. Traditional Stage 2. Take-off Stage 3. Drive to Technological Maturity 4. High Mass Consumption

Question 34

This refers to societies that are structure around small, local communities with production typically being done in family settings.

Answer 34

Traditional Stage

Question 35

People begin to move beyond doing what has always been done.

Answer 35

Take-off Stage

Question 36

Technological growth, reduction in absolute poverty levels.

Answer 36

Drive to Technological Maturity

Question 37

It is when your country is big enough that production becomes more about wants than needs.

Answer 37

High Mass Consumption

Question 38

In general, argues that if you invest capital in better technologies they will eventually raise production enough...

Answer 38

Modernization Theory

Question 39

Theories of Global Stratification

Answer 39

1. Modernization Theory 2. Dependency Theory

Question 40

are countries that are less developed

Answer 40

Peripheral Nations

Question 41

Are more industrialized nations

Answer 41

Core Countries

Question 42

this refers to the spread of goods

Answer 42

Columbian Exchange

Question 43

New technologies, like steam power mechanization, allowed countries...

Answer 43

Industrial Revolution

Question 44

rest on the idea that affluence can be a attained by anyone

Answer 44

Modernization theory

Question 45

this theory frames global stratification

Answer 45

Modernization theory