Particles Flashcards
(51 cards)
1
Q
I
A
Past
2
Q
Kei te
A
Present
3
Q
Hei
A
Future
4
Q
Kua
A
Past perfect, emphasis on action completion
5
Q
Ki
A
Motion towards (To)
6
Q
He
A
A (unspecific thing)
7
Q
Te
A
The (specific thing)
8
Q
Ngā
A
Some (specific things)
9
Q
Hei te
A
The / Will (future tense)
10
Q
Kei te
A
The / Is (present tense)
11
Q
I te
A
The / Was, were (past tense)
12
Q
He pai
A
Is good
13
Q
E
A
Used before short names or nouns as terms of address (koe, hoa)
14
Q
Ō
A
Of, belongs to
15
Q
Ka
A
Before a verb to name an event as occurring
16
Q
Tonu
A
Still
17
Q
Ana
A
Indicates continuation of a verb
18
Q
Tā
A
Belonging to, has, owns
19
Q
Anō
A
Again, more, same
20
Q
Mai
A
This way, indicates direction towards the speaker
21
Q
E [verb] ana
A
Continuous
22
Q
Muri (Locative)
A
Behind
23
Q
Mua (Locative)
A
In front
24
Q
Roto (Locative)
A
Inside
25
Waho (Locative)
Outside
26
Runga (Locative)
On
27
Raro (Locative)
Under
28
Reira (Locative)
There (Aforementioned place)
29
Tēnei
This
30
Ēnei
These
31
Tēnā
That
32
Ēnā
Those
33
Tērā
That (away from speaker and listener)
34
Ērā
Those (away from speaker and listener)
35
Ahau/au
Me, I
36
Koe
You
37
Ia
He/She/They
38
Tāua
We (two people including listener)
39
Tātou
We (three+ people including listener)
40
Māua
We (two people excluding listener)
41
Mātou
We (three+ people excluding listener)
42
Kōrua
You (two peple)
43
Koutou
You all (three or more people)
44
Rāua
They (two people)
45
Rātou
They (three+ people)
46
Tōku
Mine / My
47
Tō tāua
Ours / Our
48
Tō kōrua
Yours / Your
49
Tōna
Hers / Her / His
50
Tō rāua
Theirs / Their
51
Nō
Of, belonging to, from - indicates achieved possession. Used when the possessor did not, or does not, have control of the relationship or was/is subordinate, passive or inferior to what was/is possessed.
