Particles And Other Learning Flashcards

(166 cards)

0
Q

I love Se7en familiar with topic and subject particles

A

나는 세븐을 사랑해

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

I love you familiar

place particles

A

나는 너를 사랑해

나는= I topic marker
너를= you subject marker
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Particles

A

Help to distinguish topic and subject

Are attached to the end of nouns to indicate the function of those nouns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

너를 사랑하고

A

I love you and

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

너를 사랑하면

A

If I love you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

사랑하면

A

If I love you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

내가 사랑하는

A

My loving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

내가 여기에

A

Here I am

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

내가 여기예요

A

Here I am

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

지금 여기에

A

Here I am now

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A

Dream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

꾸다

A

To dream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

하고 particle

A

With

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is your hometown? With subject particle

A

고향이 어디예요

이 subject particle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

고향

A

Hometown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

뉴올리언스가 제 고향이에요

A

My hometown is New Orleans

Subject particle 가 attached to New Orleans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Object particles

A

Signifies that a noun is acting as the object of the sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

책을 읽고 있어요

A

I’m reading a book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

I’m reading a book. Place object marker

A

책을 읽고 있어요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Topic particles

A

Add specific particular emphasis on a noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Particle 도

A

To, also, as well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

저도

A

Me too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Me too

A

저도

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

I’m going to school now

With direction marker particle

A

지금 학교에 가고 있어요

지금 학교에 가 요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
The money is in the wallet. Use location particle 에 (in) And use subject particle
돈이 지갑에 있어요
25
돈이 지갑에 있어요
The money is in the wallet
26
I'm in canada
내가 캐나다에
27
에서 particle
Location and starting point
28
Where are you from? | using starting point particle marker
어디 에서 왔어요?
29
이책의 가격은 아주 비싸요
The price of this book is very expensive 책의 makes book possessive
30
에게 particle
"To" only when writing
31
누구에게 편지 쓰고 있어요?
``` To whom are you writing a letter? 누구에게=to whom 편지=letter 쓰고= writing 있어요= are/to be ```
32
To whom are you writing a letter?
누구에게 편지 쓰고 있어요?
33
I'm writing a letter to se7en
세븐에게 편지 쓰고 있어요
34
한테 particle only speech
"To"
35
누구한테 편지 쓰고 있어요?
To whom are you writing a letter?
36
누구한테 편지 쓰고 있어요? | 세븐한테 편지 쓰고 있어요
Who are you writing a letter to? | I'm writing a letter to se7en
37
I'm writing a letter to se7en (speech form)
세븐한테 편지 쓰고 있어요
38
과/와 "And", "with"
Writing particles
39
I ate kimchi and ramyeon for lunch
점심 김치와 라면을 먹었어요
40
점심 김치와 라면을 먹었어요
I ate kimchi and ramyeon for lunch
41
어제 친구와 서울에 갔어요
I went to seoul with my friend yesterday
42
I went to seoul with my friend yesterday
어제 친구와 서을에 갔어요
43
김밥과 김치를 먹었어요
I ate kimbap and kimchi | With particle 과 (and)
44
하고 particle
And, with | Spoken korean
45
어제 친구하고 서을에 갔어요
I went to seoul with my friend yesterday
46
I went to seoul yesterday with my friend | Spoken korean
어제 친구하고 서을에 갔어요
47
점심 김치하고 김밥을 먹었어요
I ate kimchi and kimbap for lunch
48
I ate kimchi and kimbap for lunch use spoken speech for and
점심 김치하고 김밥을 먹었어요
49
만 particle
Only, just
50
저는 채소만 먹어요
I eat only vegetables
51
I eat only vegetables
저는 채소만 먹어요
52
I only like se7en!
저는 세븐만 좋아해요!
53
재식주의
Vegetarian
54
저는 세븐을 사랑합니다
I love se7en
55
저를 세븐은 사랑합니다
Se7en loves me | By places topic marker on se7en and subject marker on me it makes sentence change
56
I want Se7en With topic and subject particles Written form
나는 세븐을 고싶다
57
Particles 이나/ 나
As much | Or
58
아침에 우유나 주스를 마셔요 Describe marking particles
I drink milk or juice in the morning 아침= morning/breakfast +에 time marker =in 우유=milk+ 나 particle that = or 주스= juice+ 를 topic particle
59
저는 아침에 물을 세 컵이나 마셔요 Break sentences down and explain particles
I drink (as much as) three cups of water in the morning 저+는= I with 는 attached= emphasis on you 아침=breakfast+ 에= in" time marking particle 물=water+ subject marker을 컵= cups+ 이나 = as many/ as much particle
60
저는 김 재종도 사랑합니다
I love kim jaejoong too
61
저+의=
제 My 저+ possessive 의 contracts and makes 제
62
I love se7en! I like Jaejoong too.
세븐을 사랑해! 재종도 좋아요.
63
Learn | Written and spoken
배운다 | 배워어요
64
Learned | Written and spoken
배웠다 | 배웠어요
65
Learning
배우기
66
서다
To stop
67
Ending | 가거나
Or
68
Ending | 지만
But
69
Ending | 기
Ing
70
ㅅ irregular verbs/adjectives
Verbs and adjectives that end on ㅅ If you are attaching an ending with a vowel these stems will lose the ㅅ Ex: 붓다 to pour Ending 으면 So it's a vowel so drop ㅅ 부으면 벗다 take off, 웃다 to laugh, 씻다 to wash follow regular pattern
71
어머니는 저를 사랑하세요
My mother loves me honorific
72
Plain form and written form "I love you"
사랑한다
73
멋지다
To be handsome
74
예쁘다
To be beautiful
75
You're beautiful honofonics
너를 예쁘세요
76
You're handsome honorific
너를 멋지세요
77
볼펜
Ball point pen
78
뭘요
You're welcome
79
고맙습니다
Thank you
80
죄송합니다
Very polite sorry
81
I'm sorry | It's okay
죄송합니다 / 미안합니다 / 미안해 | 괜찮아요
82
어서 오세요!
Welcome
83
축하해요
Congratulations
84
Welcome!
어서 오세요!
85
Congratulations
축하해요
86
Hello on phone
여보세요
87
I polite and honorific
나 | 저
88
You plain and honorific
너 | 씨
89
He/ she | polite and honorific
그 | 그분
90
나 자 너 Combine with subject particle 가
``` 나= 내가 저= 제가 너= 네가 ```
91
그 사람
He or she | That person
92
그 분
She He Honorific
93
그 사람들
They
94
그분들
They honorific
95
Everyone
여러분
96
My
97
My honorific
98
Your
99
My money
내 돈
100
Our school
우리 학교
101
Your book
네 책
102
your book?
네가 책은이에요?
103
Excuse me to someone on the street
실례합니다
104
비행기
Airplane
105
Airplane
비행기
106
Boat
107
Bicycle
자전거
108
Particle 로
Used after transportation to mean "by". Like by boat, by car etc
109
By car
차로
110
By taxi
택시로
111
By train
기차로
112
How do you get to seoul?
서울에 어떻게 가요?
113
Excuse me. How do I get to the train station?
실례합니다. 기차역에 어떻게 가요?
114
세요 an honor going ending you can't use talking about yourself
Ex: 기차로 가세요 | Means, you can go by train
115
Younger sister
여동생
116
Older sister
언니
117
저는 여동생하고 언니 있어요
I have a young sister and older sister
118
I don't have children
저는 아이가 없어요
119
Where is the car? | The car is in front of the house
차는 어디에 있어요? | 차는 집 앞에 있어요
120
The car is in front of the house | There's a car in front of the house
차는 집 앞에 있어요 the car is in front of the house This place emphasis on the car makes it the topic 차가 집 앞에 있어요 there's a car in front of the house No focus just neutral. Car is subject but not topic with emphasis on it
121
책은 침대 위에 있어요 책이 침대 위에 있어요 Explain differences
책은 침대 위에 있어요 the book is on the bed Topic marker places emphasis on THE book. 책이 침대 위에 있어요 there is a book on the bed Subject marker making book neutral
122
There's a car in front of the house
차가 집 앞에 있어요
123
The book is on the bed
책은 침대 위에 있어요
124
I don't have children
저는 아이가 없어요
125
The book is on the table
책은 탁자 위에 있어요
126
Se7en is on the bed
세븐은 침대 위에 있어요^^
127
The bag is not on the bed
가방은 침대 위에 없어요
128
Next to
129
On
130
The water is next to the book
물은 책 옆에 있어요
131
Behind
132
The apple is behind the coffee
사과는 커피 뒤에 있어요
133
The book is not under the sofa
책은 소파 밑에 없어요
134
The pen is inside the book
편은 책 안에 있어요
135
That tea please
그 차 주세요
136
근처
Nearby
137
근저에 호텔 있어요?
Is the hotel nearby?
138
Nearby
근처
139
Is the hotel nearby?
근처에 호텔 있어요?
140
Yes. The hotel is in front of the train station
네. 호텔은 기차역 앞에 있어요
141
Is the restaurant nearby?
근처에 식당 있어요
142
Yes. There is a restaurant
네. 식당 있어요
143
공원
Park
144
Where is the park?
공원이 어디에 있어요?
145
The park is nearby the school
공원은 학교 근처에 있어요
146
한국 사람 있어요
I'm korean
147
I'm not korean
한국사람 아니에요
148
The book is under the bed
책은 침대 밑에 있어요
149
너무
Too
150
아주
Very
151
InExpensive
152
Very inexpensive coffee
아주 싼 커피
153
그거 비싸요
That's expensive
154
그건 비싸요
That's expensive
155
New
156
New sofa
새 소파
157
Small
158
A small coffee please
작은 커피 주세요
159
Expensive painting
비싼 그림 | 비싸는 그림
160
Airport
공항
161
은행
Bank
162
Airport
공항
163
거리
Street
164
Hospital
병원
165
자전이
Bicycle