Parts Of A Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Center part of the cell containing the DNA

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

What does the repair unit in the cell do?

A

Proofreads and fixes any errors, which reduces chances of mutation.

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3
Q

Copies and distributes DNA to the rest of the cell

A

RNA

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4
Q

Energy factory of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Energy currency

A

ATP

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6
Q

Rough part makes protein; smooth part makes steroids

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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7
Q

Protein-making machines

A

Ribosomes

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8
Q

Packages, tags, and distributes protein and fat out to other parts

A

Golgi apparatus

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9
Q

Breaks down waste and damaged parts to be recycled

A

Lysosomes

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10
Q

Makes enzymes to get rid of peroxides

A

Peroxisome

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11
Q

Double layer of fat that surrounds the cell

A

Membrane

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