||parts of a circle||Chords, Arcs and Angles|| Flashcards
pointers to review (18 cards)
Is a set of all points in a plane which are a given distance r from a given point on the plane.
Circle
A circle is named after its center.
Fact
A segment whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point on the circle.
- The length of a radius is half a diameter.
Radius (Radii [plural form])
a line segment that has its endpoints on the circle.
- a segment joining 2 points on a circle.
Chord
-Is a chord that passes through the center of the circle.
-Its length is twice that of the radius.
Diameter
A line segment or ray that intersects (touch) a circle at exactly one point.
tangent
The point where the tangent intersects (Touch) the circle.
Point of tangency
A line segment or ray that intersects a circle at exactly two points.
Secant
an arc smaller than a semicircle.
Minor arc
(A chord, a central angle or a inscribed angle may divide a circle into 2 arcs)
-the larger of the two arcs is called____
major arc
The measure of a major and minor arc
major arc= greater than 180 degrees
minor arc= less than 180 degrees
An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle
__The measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc.
Central Angle
a point of intersection or endpoint related to angles formed in or around the circle.
Vertex
> Central Angle Vertex: The vertex of a central angle is the center of the circle.
> Inscribed Angle Vertex: The vertex of an inscribed angle is one of the points on the circle where the angle’s arms extend.
(Types of Vertex)
a segment of the circle’s circumference defined by two endpoints.
Two types:
- Major arc
- Minor arc
Arc
(OneNote) Formula for Central Angle: Finding Major / Minor arc
An arc whose endpoints are the endpoints of diameter. The degree measure is 180 degrees. (Sample: OneNote)
Semi circle
An angle with its vertex on the circle and it’s side contains the end points of a chord. The measure of an _______ is one-half the measure of its intercepted arc. (OneNote)
Symbol: M<
Inscribed angle