Parts Of fitness Flashcards

0
Q

What are two ways that strength helps you?

A

It prevents injury and helps deal with accidents.

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1
Q

What is it called to be able to do everyday activities without becoming short of breath, sore, or tired?

A

Physical Fitness.

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2
Q

Being able to do activities for more than a few minutes is called what?

A

Endurance.

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3
Q

What do you use when you reach for something, bend, or twist your body?

A

Flexibility.

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4
Q

What does body composition compare the weight of your fat to?

A

Weight of your muscle, weight of your bones, and the weight of your organs.

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5
Q

Physical activity that improves fitness is called what?

A

Exercise.

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6
Q

Why do you need to know your fitness weaknesses?

A

To help improve it.

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7
Q

What are five things that influence your fitness goals.

A
Activities you enjoy.
Abilities.
Amount of work you want to do.
How important fitness is to you.
Injuries.
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8
Q

What does fit stand for?

A

F-Frequency is how often.
I-Intensity is how hard.
T-Time is how long.

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9
Q

What is the target heart rate zone?

A

60-85% of your max heart rate.

Max heart rate =220 minus your age.

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10
Q

What is exercise that uses oxygen to get energy called?

A

Aerobic Exercise.

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11
Q

What is exercise that is fueled without oxygen called?

A

Anaerobic

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12
Q

A contest between two or more people or teams is called what?

A

Competition

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13
Q

A person who treats players,officials, and fans fairly during competition is called what?

A

Sportsmanship.

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14
Q

Using weights to make muscles bigger or stronger is called what?

A

Weight Training.

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15
Q

Describe two kinds of weight training.

A

Strength Training:Strengthening muscle without making them bigger,

Body Building- Makes body stronger and muscles bigger.

16
Q

What is a spotter?

A

Someone who can take weight away if you can’t finish.

17
Q

How should weight exercise start?

A

With exercise that uses body weight.

18
Q

The condition that happens when someone exercises to much is called the what?

A

Overtraining.

19
Q

An injury that happens suddenly is called what?

A

A common injury.

20
Q

What is it called when you have a cracked bone.

A

A fracture.

21
Q

What is it called when you have an overstretched or torn muscle or tendon?

A

A strain.

22
Q

What is it called when you have a stretched or torn ligament?

A

A sprain.

23
Q

What is an injury that develops over a long period of time is called what?

A

A chronic injury.

24
Q

What should you do to warm up for exercise?

A

Warm up.

25
Q

What should you do after you exercise?

A

Cool down.

26
Q

How does stretching prevent injury?

A

Relaxes muscles, improves flexibility, and improves joint motion.

27
Q

How can increasing frequency,intensity, and time to much cause injury?

A

When you exercise too often the body doesn’t have time to recover, to hard can cause injury from fatigue or poor form.

28
Q

What can cause injury over time?

A

Poor form.

29
Q

How does active rest help you to recover after exercise?

A

Reducing the amount of aficionados lets the body repair itself.

30
Q

How does the right clothing recover from exercise?

A

It makes you more comfortable and protects you from injury.

31
Q

What can help prevent you from injury?

A

Safety Equipment.

32
Q

Why should you exercise with friends?

A

It protects you in case of an accident, it makes physical activity more exciting, and it motivates you to continue exercising.