Past And Present Flashcards

1
Q

On what are we basing psychological abnormality

A

dysfunction,distress, deviance and danger

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2
Q

What is psychology dysfunction?

A

It’s when you are so emotionally unstable that you cannot function in your every day life

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3
Q

What is personal distress

A

Difficulty in performing expected roles

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4
Q

Deviance

A

Violation of norms. (Norms are cultural)

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5
Q

What is danger

A

When a person is a threat to others or themselves e.g. suicide

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6
Q

What is clinical description

A

The goal of describing clinical description, prevalence and incidence

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7
Q

What is clinical description

A

Feelings and behaviours that cause dysfunction

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8
Q

What is prevalence

A

Number of people displaying a disorder in the total population

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9
Q

What is incidence

A

Nb of cases appearing in specific period of time

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10
Q

What are the different courses of a disorder

A

Episodic, time-limited and chronic course

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11
Q

What is a episodic course

A

It is when you experience a disorder, it improves, there is a recurrence and it gets better again

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12
Q

What is a time-limited course

A

When a disorder improve w/o treatment

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13
Q

What is a chronic course

A

When a disorder is long lasting

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14
Q

What is an acute onset of disorder

A

It is when a disorder begin suddenly

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15
Q

What is an insidious onset disorder

A

It is when a disorder appears gradually

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16
Q

What are the types of prognosis

A

Good: the treatment will help the person overtime
Guarded: you cannot predict what is going to happen over time

17
Q

What is etiology

A

Study of origins and cause of the development of psychopathology

18
Q

What is the integrative approach

A

When we consider multiple factors like biological, psychological and social

19
Q

What are the three methods

A

Case study, correlational methods and experimental method

20
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of case study

A

+: gain insight and learn something new
- : you have biases and it provides little base for generalizations

21
Q

What are three important aspects of the experimental methods

A
  1. Control group
  2. Random assignment
  3. Double blind design