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Pharmacotherapy! > Past questions 1 > Flashcards

Past questions 1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

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1
Q

Narrow spectrum antiemetic, its usage is mainly restricted to chemotherapeutic
induced vomiting?

A

Ondansetron

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2
Q

Which drug can be used for the oral treatment of E. coli urinary tract infection?

A

Amoxiclav

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3
Q

Its analgesic activity is negligible?

A

Thiopental

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4
Q

This antiprotozoal drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV admin is forbidden?

A

Imidocarb

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5
Q

Most potent combination for the treatment of rhodococcus equi
bronchopneumonia?

A

Clarithromycin (macrolide) + Rifampicin

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6
Q

It’s a COX2 selective non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug?

A

Carprofen

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7
Q

In aspiration pneumonia the following combination may be the most effective?

A

Broad spectrum b-lactam
+ enrofloxacin
+ (aminoglycoside)
+ metronidazole

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8
Q

This drug is a probenzomidazole

– it can be administered orally and parenterally?

A

Netobimin

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9
Q

Which additional food supplement can be applied in feline rhinotracheitis to
decrease viral replication?

A

L-Lysine

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10
Q

Aldosterone antagonist diuretic drug, can be used in congestive heart failure?

A

Spironolactone

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11
Q

This substance can be added to feedstuff of swine to treat atrophic rhinitis caused by Bordetella bronchoseptica?

  • Procain-penicillin and benzathine penicillin
  • Lincomycin
  • Doxacycline
  • Gentamicin
A

Doxacycline

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12
Q

These agents can cause the prolapse of the penis in stallions?

A

Azepromazine/propionilpromazine

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13
Q

This drug, used PO in dogs is an appropriate long term choice of idiopathic epilepsy?

A

Phenobarbital

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14
Q

Which antibacterial agent can be used to treat

acute prostatitis caused by P.aeruginosa?

A

Ciprofloxacin

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15
Q

Neophobia can render the per os application of drugs much more difficult in this
species?

A

Horse

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16
Q

Safe, mild laxative even if used long term, can be used in hepatic encephalopathy?

A

Lactulose

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17
Q

The PH and the volume of urine and major factors of the drug excretion via kidneys. Select the correct sentence in connection with this topic.

  • The urine of carnivores has often an alkaline PH
  • The urine of cats is highly concentrated
  • The PH interval of the urine in horse is typically very narrow
  • The PH of urine in herbivores is often acidic
A

The urine of cats is highly concentrated

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18
Q

This anthelmintic drug has very low bioavailability but is highly effective in horses against nematodes and certain cestodes in the large bowel, because of high enough concentration in there?

  • Pyrantel
  • Praziquantel
  • Triclabendazole
  • Closantel
A

Pyrantel

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19
Q

First choice for the oral treatment of canine and feline superficial pyoderma?

A

Lactamase stabile b- lactams – cefalexin (P.O)

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20
Q

According to label instructions this ionophore AB is intended also for rabbits?

21
Q

First line compound for the treatment of canine demodicosis and concomitant deep pyoderma?

Study These Flashcards
A

Benzoyl peroxide shampoo

22
Q

This non-toxic anthelmintic drug is highly effective against tapeworms
including the Ecchinococcus species
but ineffective against roundworms?

23
Q

Not recommended for local (topical) treatment of canine pyoderma?

24
Q

With the help of this agent it is possible to induce pupillary dilation in birds?

Study These Flashcards
A

D-tubocurarine

25
Muscle relaxation cannot be achieved when this anaesthetic is used?
Ketamine
26
Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis and the primary choice of treatment?
Streptococcus: B-lactams
27
The anthelmintic drugs in this group are very effective against both adult GI roundworms and their migrating/hypobiotic larva even when applied P.O?
Sulphide – benzimidazoles
28
Effective and frequently used emetic in cats?
Xylazine
29
Antistaphylococcal drug that can be used against MRSA even locally?
Mupirocin
30
Coating agent, primary choice for the treatment of active ulcers
Sucralfate
31
Primary choice for the treatment of idiopathic colitis in dogs
Sulfasalazine
32
These two antiemetics must not be combined?
Metaclopramide + Thietylperazine
33
Which substances would you use for adjunctive treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections?
Vitamin C, Methionine
34
Injectable anaesthetics that can be used as an appetite stimulant in dogs?
Propofol
35
Frequently toxic in collies, causing paralysis i sensitive individuals?
Ivermectin
36
H2 antagonist substance that has the longest duration of action in dog?
Famotidine
37
Inodilator, increases heart contractility and decrease peripheral resistance?
Pimobendan
38
Sedative drug with no analgesic properties?
Chlorpromazine
39
Herpes keratitis present in feline rhinotracheitis CANNOT be treated with?
Systemic acyclovir treatment?
40
Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and the primary choice for treatment?
Streptococcus + B-lactams (Penicillin)
41
Antibiotic combo for treatment of severe bronchopneumonia caused by P.aeruginosa?
Amoxiclav
42
Can be used for prevention of abortion due to toxoplasmosis in ewes?
Decoquinate
43
This active substance can be used for the treatment of Varroa-mange in honeybees?
Amitraz
44
What is the most effective way for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis? - Surgical treatment and curettage - Local treatment of nasal cavity with Clotrimazole - Per os Itraconazole for 4-6 weeks - A+B+C together are necessary
- A + B + C together are necessary
45
1st gen Cephalosporin dose
Per oral BID | 20-25 mg/kgbw
46
Amoxiclav dosage
15-20 mg/kg bw TID
47
Cefovecin
Long duration of action, expensive
48
Clindamycin
Excellent penetration into deep tissues
49
Anti-arthropodal (insecticidal and acaricidal) drug, it is active against fleas and ticks for 12 weeks a. Amitraz b. Milbemycin-oxime c. Alfoxolaner d. Fluralaner
b. Fluralaner

Pharmacotherapy! (2 decks)

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