Pastoralism Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is pastoralism?

A

Pastoralism is a form of agriculture focused on the raising and breeding of livestock.

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2
Q

True or False: Pastoralism is only practiced in arid regions.

A

False

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3
Q

What are the main animals raised in pastoralism?

A

Cattle, sheep, goats, camels, and yaks.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Pastoralists often migrate to find ________ for their herds.

A

pasture

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5
Q

What is transhumance?

A

Transhumance is the seasonal movement of people with their livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures.

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6
Q

Which continent has the largest population of pastoralists?

A

Africa

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7
Q

True or False: Pastoralism has remained unchanged over centuries.

A

False

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8
Q

What is one challenge faced by pastoralists today?

A

Land encroachment and climate change.

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9
Q

What role do pastoralists play in the economy?

A

They provide meat, milk, and other animal products.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of pastoralism? A) Nomadic B) Sedentary C) Aquaculture

A

C) Aquaculture

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11
Q

What is the significance of the Maasai people in pastoralism?

A

The Maasai are a well-known pastoralist community in East Africa, famous for their cattle herding.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Pastoralists often face conflicts with ________ for land use.

A

farmers

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13
Q

What is the impact of modernization on pastoralism?

A

Modernization has led to changes in traditional practices, including the use of technology and changes in land use.

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14
Q

True or False: Pastoralism is declining due to urbanization.

A

True

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15
Q

What is one adaptation pastoralists make to cope with climate change?

A

Changing migration patterns to find water and pasture.

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16
Q

What is the role of women in pastoralist societies?

A

Women are often responsible for managing household tasks and caring for livestock.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of pastoralism? A) Sustainable land use B) High crop yield C) Urban expansion

A

A) Sustainable land use

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18
Q

What is the relationship between pastoralism and biodiversity?

A

Pastoralism can promote biodiversity by maintaining diverse ecosystems through grazing.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Pastoralists often rely on ________ to navigate and find resources.

A

traditional knowledge

20
Q

What are some products derived from pastoralism?

A

Meat, milk, wool, and leather.

21
Q

True or False: Pastoralism is only practiced in developing countries.

22
Q

What is intensive pastoralism?

A

Intensive pastoralism involves high-density livestock farming and often includes the use of feed supplements.

23
Q

What is extensive pastoralism?

A

Extensive pastoralism involves low-density grazing over large areas of land.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: What is a common challenge for pastoralists? A) Overpopulation B) Access to water C) Excessive rainfall

A

B) Access to water

25
What is the significance of herding dogs in pastoralism?
Herding dogs help manage and protect livestock.
26
Fill in the blank: Pastoralists often cultivate ________ to supplement their diet.
crops
27
What is a key feature of nomadic pastoralism?
The movement of herders and their livestock in search of grazing land.
28
True or False: Pastoralism can contribute to food security.
True
29
What is one reason pastoralists are at risk of displacement?
Land development and agricultural expansion.
30
What is the role of technology in modern pastoralism?
Technology is used for tracking livestock, managing herds, and improving productivity.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a method of livestock management? A) Deforestation B) Grazing rotations C) Urban farming
B) Grazing rotations
32
What is the importance of livestock breeding in pastoralism?
It helps improve the quality and productivity of the herds.
33
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a traditional breed of sheep found in pastoral regions.
Merino
34
What is one way pastoralists can adapt to environmental changes?
Diversifying livestock types.
35
True or False: Pastoralists have no cultural traditions linked to their practices.
False
36
What is the impact of government policies on pastoralists?
Policies can restrict movement and access to grazing lands.
37
What is a pastoralist's primary source of income?
Sale of livestock and livestock products.
38
Multiple Choice: What is a traditional form of pastoralism practiced in Mongolia? A) Yurt dwelling B) Urban agriculture C) Aquaponics
A) Yurt dwelling
39
What is the significance of the term 'agropastoralism'?
Agropastoralism combines crop farming with livestock rearing.
40
Fill in the blank: Pastoralists often face challenges due to ________ changes.
climate
41
What is the role of trade in pastoralist societies?
Trade allows pastoralists to exchange livestock and products for goods they cannot produce.
42
True or False: Pastoralism has no impact on cultural identity.
False
43
What is the significance of the term 'mobility' in pastoralism?
Mobility is crucial for accessing grazing resources and adapting to environmental conditions.