Pasttest on Sunday Flashcards

1
Q

lung biopsy shows hyphae with vascular invasion and surrounding tissue necrosis

A

Aspergillosis

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2
Q

What are Schumann bodies found in

A

Sarcoidosis

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3
Q

What presents with scattered nodules of Langerhans cells

A

Histocytosis X

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4
Q

Heavy exposure to asbestos is normally necessary to cause asbestosis True or false

A

True

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5
Q

Fine-end expiratory crackles at the lung bases are a sign which may appear with asbestosis True or false

A

True

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6
Q

In pneumonia which is superior-culture or microscopy

A

Culture microscopy is far superior to culture

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7
Q

What are the most frequently encountered signs of pneumonia

A

Crepitations

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8
Q

mycoplasma occurs in epidemics in England and WALES ROUGHLY EVERY..

A

4 YEARS

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9
Q

Sputum culture is a sensitive/specific method of diagnosing bacterial pneumonia

A

Specific

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10
Q

iN PNEUMONIA A POSITIVE BLOOD CULTURE IS A BAS PROGNOSTIC SIGN. TRU EOR FALSE

A

tRUE

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11
Q

True or false- Interstitial lung disease may be associated with an elevation in anti-DNA topoisomerase 1 titres

A

true

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12
Q

Clubbing is approximately seen in what percentage of people with EAA

A

50%

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13
Q

whAT IS HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS KNOWN AS

A

eaa

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14
Q

What are anti-DNA topoisomerase antibodies associated with

A

Diffuse systemic sclerosis ( it is therefore also related to pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary vascular disease

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15
Q

What is the classic example of type 2 respiratory failure

A

COPD

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16
Q

What is th classic examples of type 1 respiratory failure

A

Asthma, PE, Pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia

17
Q
What are these 5 conditions associated with
-Rheumatoid arthritis
SLE
Progressive systemic sclerosis
IBD
PBC
A

iDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS

18
Q

rHEUMATOID ARTHIRITIS AND CHRONIC BRONCHITIS - CLUBBING IS A CHARACTERISTIC SSYMPTOM

A

fALSE

19
Q

are oronasal factors important in obstructive sleep apnoea

A

YES

20
Q

Do tricyclic antidepressants worsen the symptoms in obstructive sleep apnoea

A

False

21
Q

IS there reduced arousal in REM sleep in obstructive sleep apnoea

A

Yes

22
Q

In obstructive sleep apnoea what will the polysomnograph show

A

Thoracoabdominal movement paradox

23
Q

whAT IS CONTRAINDICATED IN PERICARDITIS

A

tHROMBOLYSIS OR ANTICOAGULATION BEACAUSE IT MIGHT CAUSE HAEMOPERICARDIUM AND CARDIAC TAMPONADE

24
Q

wHAT IS TEH FIRST PRIORITY IN DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS

A

rAPID REHYDRATION WITH NORMAL SALINE

25
Q

What are two classic causes of fine crackles

A

Pulmonary oedema and fibrosis

26
Q

What is the protein component of the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfers energy associated with the proton motive from high energy phosphate bonds found in ATP

A

FiFoATPase