PATHO TEST 2

Question 1

General swelling of the body due to tissue fluid retention

Answer 1

Anasarca

Question 2

Failure of the kidneys to produce urine

Answer 2

Anuria

Question 3

Azotemia

Answer 3

Presence of uremia and other excess nitrogen in the blood

Question 4

Calculi

Answer 4

Hard mineral/salt deposits in the kidneys

Question 5

A treatment that helps your body remove extra fluid and waste products from your blood when the kidneys are not able to

Answer 5

Dialysis

Question 6

An electrolyte solution used in dialysis to remove waste products from the blood

Answer 6

Dialystate

Question 7

Sensation of pain or itching of the urethra or urethral meatus associated with urination

Answer 7

Dysuria

Question 8

excessive urination more than usual

Answer 8

Polyuria

Question 9

Glucose in urine

Answer 9

Glucosuria

Question 10

Blood in urine

Answer 10

Hematuria

Question 11

The action of urinating

Answer 11

Micturition

Question 12

A condition that causes you to wake up during the night to urinate

Answer 12

Nocturia

Question 13

Decreased urine production

Answer 13

Oliguria

Question 14

A bone disease that occurs in adults and children with chronic kidney disease

Answer 14

Osteodystrophy

Question 15

Proteins in urine

Answer 15

Proteinuria

Question 16

Pus in urine

Answer 16

Pyuria

Question 17

Type of pain caused by urinary stones or UTI

Answer 17

Renal Colic

Question 18

Situated behind the peritoneum

Answer 18

Retroperitoneally

Question 19

A smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the two ureteric orifices and the internal urethral meatus

Answer 19

Trigone

Question 20

Occurs at the barrier between blood and the filtrate in the glomerular capsule (Bowman’s capsule) in the kidneys

Answer 20

Ultrafiltration

Question 21

Sudden urgency / sensation to pee

Answer 21

Urgency

Question 22

secreted by the posterior putuitary gland and controls the reabsorption of water by altering the permeability of the distal convuluted tubule and collecting duct

Answer 22

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

Question 23

Secreted by the adrenal cortex and controls sodium and water reabsorption

Answer 23

Aldosterone

Question 24

Hormone released by the heart that reduces the absorption of sodium and fluid in the kidneys

Answer 24

Atrial Natriuretic Hormone (ANH)

Question 25

Small and local adjustments in the diameter of the vessel that is made in response to changes in blood flow to the kidneys

Answer 25

Autoregulation

Question 26

Increases vasoconstriction in both arterioles when stimulated.

Answer 26

Sympathetic Nervous system

Question 27

Secreted when blood flown in the afferent arteriole is reduced

Answer 27

Renin

Question 28

Loss of voluntary control of the bladder

Answer 28

Incotinence

Question 29

Involuntary urination by a child after the age of 4-5 years (mostly nocturnal)

Answer 29

Enuresis

Question 30

Incontinence that results from an incompetence bladder sphincter.

Answer 30

Overflow Incontinence

Question 31

Dialysis that is provided in a hospital or a centre -> Blood moves from an implanted shunt into a machine where the exchange of wastes, fluid, and electrolytes takes place

Answer 31

Hemodialysis

Question 32

At-home dialysis treatment through the peritoneal cavity (potential complication of peritonitis)

Answer 32

Peritoneal Dialysis

Question 33

Infection, most commonly caused by E.Coli of the urinary tract.

Answer 33

UTI

Question 34

Infection/inflammation of 1 or more kidney

Answer 34

Pyelonephritis