Pathogens Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Viruses are…

A

Non living, microscopic, made up of outer shell protein

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2
Q

Bacteria are…

A

Living, microscopic, unicellular, prokaryotic

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3
Q

Prion

A

Protein, non living, submicroscopic

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4
Q

Protists are…

A

Living, microscopic, single celled, eukaryotic, animal-like organism

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5
Q

Fungi/Fungal

A

Living, multicellular, eukaryotic, macro/microscopic

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6
Q

Helminths are..

A

Living, multicellular, eukaryotic worms, macro/microscopic

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7
Q

What is Bacteria exposed through

A

Nose, eyes, mouth, wound, food/water, sex, inhalation

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8
Q

What is exposed through touch, saliva, blood, sexual contact?

A

Viruses

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9
Q

How do Prions expose/infect?

A

Cornea infections or meat consumptions tainted with prions

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10
Q

Contaminated food/water can result in..?

A

Protist exposure

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11
Q

Fungal exposure occurs through?

A

(Spores) skin contact or inhalation

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12
Q

How are Helminths contracted?

A

Food/water contamination, or being bit by infected insect.

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13
Q

What treats bacteria?

A

Antibiotics

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14
Q

Vaccines, Anti-virals, over the counter meds, and pain relievers all are treatments for what?

A

Viruses

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15
Q

What is the treatment for prions?

A

There is no cure, but medications can slow disease progress

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16
Q

Antiprotozal medication helps with what?

17
Q

What is the treatment for fungal infections?

18
Q

Deworming meds help with which pathogen?

19
Q

What color of dyed bacteria is gram positive

20
Q

What color is gram negative dyed bacteria?

21
Q

True or false:
Prions are a type of pathogenic agent effectively treated with antibiotics

22
Q

True or false:
The mode of transmission for bacteria is more similar to a virus than Helminths.

23
Q

True or False:
Syphilis is an example of a Protozoa

24
Q

True or False:
Protozoa are examples of parasitic pathogens

25
Nonspecific defense consists of what?
Nose hair, mucus, skin and inflammation
26
Specific defense consists of?
T-cells, B-cells, antibodies, and phagocytes
27
Innate immunity is?
The ability to fight a disease bc you were born with immunity
28
Acquired immunity is?
When you become immune through vaccination or exposure to the ___.
29
What shape is a bacillus
Rod
30
What shape is coccus
Spheres
31
What shape is spirillum
Curly hair
32
Strepto
Chain
33
Staphlyo
Clump/group
34
Tertra
Clumps of 4
35
Mono
Alone/singluar
36
Group/clump of bacteria (bacillus, coccus, or spirillum)
Staphlyo