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SET 2 (Gen. Oral Pathology , General & Oral Microscopic Anatomy & Microbiology) > Pathognomonic sign > Flashcards

Pathognomonic sign Flashcards

(87 cards)

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1
Q

ROW
(Rendu- Osler Weber Syndrome)

A

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

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2
Q

bird face
Glossoptosis
Micro/retrognathia
Cleft palate

A

Pierre-Robin Syndrome

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3
Q

bird face
problem seeing
cleft palate
hearingloss

A

Treacher Collin Syndrome

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4
Q

branchial arch syndrome
frog face

A

Crouzon Syndrome

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5
Q

granulomatous cheilitis
facial paralysis
fissured tongue

A

Melkerson-Rosenthal Syndrome

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6
Q

Punched-out rdl
C-alcium elevated
R-enal failure
A-nemia
B-one lesion
*bence jones protein

A

Multiple Myeloma/ Plasmacytoma

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7
Q

sunray/sunburst appearance

A

Osteosarcoma

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8
Q

cafe au lait spots
fibrous dysplasia
Hyperfunctionig endocrine system

A

McCune Albright’s Syndrome

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9
Q

ground glass

A

Fibrous Dysplasia

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10
Q

marble bone

A

Albers-schonberg (osteopetrosis)

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11
Q

cotton wool

A

Paget’s Disease/ Osteitis Deformans

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12
Q

Oral Lichen Planus
1. Reticular
2. Erosive
3. Atrophic
4. Plaque

A
  1. Wickham striae
  2. Ulcers
  3. Reddish/erythematous
  4. Plaque
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13
Q

nikolsky sign (+) acantholysis

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

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14
Q

auspitz sign

A

Psoriasis

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15
Q

target/bull’s eye/ iris

A

Erythema Multiforme

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16
Q

severe form of erythema multiforme

A

Steven - Johnson Syndrome

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17
Q

butterfly rash (systemic)

A

Lupus Erythematosus

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18
Q

kaposi’s sarcoma

A

Nevus

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19
Q

bull neck

A

Diptheria

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20
Q

TB aka:
Bone
Tongue
Skin

A

Koch
Pott’s
Scrofula
Lupus Vulgaris
Distant Miliary TBp

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21
Q

Hansen’s Disease

A

Leprosy

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22
Q

Syphilis
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

A

Lues
Primary- Chancre
Secondary- mucous patch , condyloma lata
Tertiary- gumma, tabes dorsalis, locomotor ataxia , paresis

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23
Q

opthalmia neonatorum

A

Gonorrhea
Tx: Doxycycline

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24
Q

woody hard
sulfur granules

A

Actinomycosis
Cervicofacial Actinomycosis (Lumpy jaw)

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25
lipschutz bodies
Primary Herpetic Stomatitis
26
herpetic whitlow
Secondary Herpetic Stomatitis
27
crohn's disease
Minor Apthous Ulcers
28
sutton's disease
Major Apthous Ulcers
29
recurrent crops of small ulcer
Herpetic apthous Ulcers
30
recurrent oral ulcers/genital ulcer/ocular inflammation
Behcet's Syndrome Apthous Ulcers
31
koplik's spots warthin finkeldey giant cells
Measles
32
ramsay hunt syndrome
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
33
smallpox
variola
34
varicella
chickenpox
35
milky white opalescence on Buccal mucosastretched disappears
Leukoedema
36
does not disappear when stretched
Leukoplakia
37
shaggy matte midline (tongue)
White Hairy Tongue
38
symmetrical white epithelial thickening
White Sponge nevus
39
white line on occlusal level of buccal mucosa
Linea Alba
40
whitish surface after chemical exposure
Chemical burns
41
response of palatal tissue to smoke irritation generalized opacification of palate with Red DOTS (inflamed minor salivary ducts)
Nicotinic Stomatitis
42
cauliflower-like lesion
Papilloma
43
buccal mucosa/tongue
Acute Pseudombranous Candidiasis
44
dorsum of tongue
Acute Atrophic Candidiasis
45
tongue lips cheeks
Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis
46
mucosal surfaces of the mouth
chronic mucocutaneous Candidiasis
47
denture sore mouth
Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis
48
most common carcinoma in the oral cavity
SCC (keratin pearls) / Erythroplakia
49
enlargement of blood cessels spongy blanches when compressed
Hemangioma
50
inflamed areas due to dentire
Denture Stomatitis
51
erythema at the corner of the mouth
Angular Cheilitis (Perleche)
52
slough off gingival tissue
Desquamtive Gingivitis
53
brown-blue diffused lesions (palate)
Melanoplakia/Melanoma
54
bluish retention cysts traumatic severance of salivary gland duct
Mucocele (lip) Ranula (floor of mouth)
55
same with white hairy tongue; staining
Black Hairy Tongue
56
tissue stained by pigmented material
Amalgam Tattoo
57
insufficient cortisol
Addison's Disease
58
excessive cortisol moon facie buffalo hump thin extremities upper body obesity
Cushing Syndrome
59
excessive aldosterone
Conn's Syndrome
60
ulcer covered w/ fibrin clot & resolve within 1-2wks
TraumaticUlcers
61
idiopathic, non infectious recurrent ulcer
Apthous Ulcer (singaw)
62
ill-fitting denture wearers
Epulis Fissuratum
63
atrophic lesion midline of the tongue
MedianRhomboid Glossitis
64
reactive enlargement due to irritation or trauma
Pyogenic Granuloma / Pregnancy Tumor
65
salivary gland stone
Sialothiasis
66
most common kind of HT
Grave's Disease
67
bowing of longbones , mottled skull
Osteopenia
68
bow legs , pigeon breast
Ricketts
69
absence of filifotm
Geographic tongue
70
hypertrophy of filiform
Hairy Leukoplakia
71
hyperplastic marrow, crescent shaped
Sickle Cell Shaped
72
defective formation of RBc
Aplastic Anemia
73
associated w/ Iron Deficiency Anemia Atrophy Koilonychia Dysphagia
Plummer Vinson
74
lack of vt.B12 immature RBcs decrease normal RBCs
Pernicious Anemia
75
most malignant leukemia
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia
76
least malignant
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
77
autoimmune disease
Histiocytosis X
78
Histiocytosis X H.E.L
Hand-Schuller Christian Disease Eosinophilic Granuloma Letterer-Siwe Disease
79
most benign chronic localized form
Eosinophilic Granuloma
80
chronic disseminated form; diffused form of histiocytosis X
Hand Schuller Christian Disease Bone lesion Exopthalmus Diabetes Insipidus
81
acute disseminated fatal form of histiocytosis X
Letterer- Siwe Disease
82
cartilage neoplasm
Chondroma/ Chondrosarcoma
83
hypasia, cone shaped teeth partial/ complete Anodontia No hair, sweat glands, nails
Ectodermql Dysplasia
84
prior of growth hormone
Gigantism
85
after adolescence
Acromegaly
86
uveitis (ocular inflammation of the layers of the eyes) oral genital ulcer
Behcet's Syndrome
87
conjunctivitis urethritis arthritis can't see, pee, climb a tree
Reiter Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis

SET 2 (Gen. Oral Pathology , General & Oral Microscopic Anatomy & Microbiology) (9 decks)

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