Pathology

Question 1

What is a long term effect of untreated measles

Answer 1

subacute sclerosis panencephalitis

Question 2

Toxoplasmosis can be contracted in HIV patients with a CD4 count under what

Answer 2

100

Question 3

Pnumoycstis, Candida, and pneumonia can be contracted in HIV patients with CD4 under what

Answer 3

200

Question 4

TB can be contracted in HIV patients with CD4 count under

Answer 4

500

Question 5

Are right sided murmurs are louder on inspiration or expiration?

Answer 5

RINspiration

Question 6

Which leukemia can transition into diffuse large B cell

Answer 6

CLL

Question 7

Smudge cells are seen with which leukemia

Answer 7

CLL

Question 8

What skin presentation will sarcoidosis and strep pharyngitis have

Answer 8

erythema nodosum

Question 9

Wiscott-Aldrich syndrome presents with what triad

Answer 9

dermatitis, thrombocytopenia, repeated infections

Question 10

What two structures exit the diaphragm at T8

Answer 10

inferior vena cava and phrenic nerve

Question 11

What structures exit at T10

Answer 11

esophagus and vagus nerve

Question 12

Whats the ligament that contains the ovarian artery

Answer 12

suspensory ligament

Question 13

Hunter syndrome has a deficiency in what enzyme

Answer 13

iuronate sulfatase

Question 14

What interleukin attracts neutrophils

Answer 14

IL-8

Question 15

Failure to pass meconium in the first 48 hours of life indicates what disease

Answer 15

hirschpungs

Question 16

NAD+ can be produced by which two amino acids/compounds

Answer 16

niacin and tryptophan

Question 17

Diffuse esophageal spasms are treated with what

Answer 17

calcium channel blockers

Question 18

patients with EDS can have what other manifestation involving organs

Answer 18

organ rupture

Question 19

Why does Kaposi Sarcoma (HHV-8) present with raised red bumps on the skin? Pathophys/histology

Answer 19

endothelial cell proliferation

Question 20

Sickle cell has what inheritance pattern?

Answer 20

Auto. Rec.

Question 21

What bone tumor is responsive to NSAIDs?

Answer 21

osteoid osteoma

Question 22

What bone tumor is unresponsive to NSAIDs

Answer 22

osteoblastoma

Question 23

What bone tumor is found in the medulla of small bones in the hands and feet

Answer 23

chondroma

Question 24

This tumor found in the epiphysis of long bones (near the knee) has a soap bubble appearance

Answer 24

giant cell tumor

Question 25

This tumor is found in the facial bones and is associated with abdominal cancer (gardner syndrome)

Answer 25

osteoma

Question 26

The most common benign tumor, found in the metaphysis and has a lateral bony projection

Answer 26

osteochondroma

Question 27

This tumor has a sunburst appearance

Answer 27

osteosarcoma

Question 28

This bone tumor has a translocation mutation t 11:22 and small blue cells under microscopy

Answer 28

Ewing sarcoma