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radiation pathology > Pathology terms 1 > Flashcards

Pathology terms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Atelectasis

A

collapse of all or part of the lung

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2
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilaition of bronchi associated with secondary infection

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3
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

disorder associated with widespread dysfunction of the exocrine glands, abnormal secretion of sweat and siliva, and accumulation of thick mucus in lungs.

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4
Q

Emphysema

A

destructive and obstructive airways chnages leading to an increased volume of air in the lungs

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5
Q

Pleural effusion

A

collection of fluid in the pleural cavity

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6
Q

Pneumonia

A

acute infection in lung parenchyma

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7
Q

Pneumothorax

A

collapse lung

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8
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

replacement of air with fluid in the lung interstitial and aveoli

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9
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurism

A

Localized dilation of the abdominal aorta

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10
Q

Ascites

A

Fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity

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11
Q

Ileus

A

failure of bowel peristalsis

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12
Q

Pneumoperitoneum

A

air in peritoneal cavity

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13
Q

bursitis

A

inflamed of the bursa

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14
Q

smith

A

fx of distal radius w anterior displacement

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15
Q

torus or buckle

A

impacted fx with bulging of periosteum

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16
Q

osteopetrosis

A

increased density of atypically soft bone

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17
Q

jones

A

avulsion fc of the base of the 5th mettarsal

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18
Q

ofgood schlatter disease

A

incomplete seperation or avulsion of the tibial tuberosity

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19
Q

Rickets or Osteomalacia

A

softening of bone due to vitamin D deficiency

20
Q

Pagets disease

A

a chronic metabolic disease of bone marked by weakend deformed and thickened bone that can easily fracture.

21
Q

Ankylosing or Spondylitis

A

rheumatoid arthritis variant involving the SI joints and spine

22
Q

Congenital Hip dysplasia

A

malformation of acetabulum causing displacement of the femoral head

23
Q

Legg Calve parthes disease

A

flattening of the femoral head due to vascular interruption

24
Q

Herniated nucleus pulposus

A

rupture or prolapse of the nucleus into the spinal canal

25
Q

Spina bifida

A

failure of posterior encasement of the spinal cord to close

26
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

forward displacemnt of a vertebra over a lower usually L5-S1

27
Q

Multiple Myeloma

A

Malignant neoplasm of plasma cells involved the bone marrow and causing destruction of bone.

28
Q

Acoustic neuroma

A

benign tumor arising from schwann cells involving the bone and causing destruction of the bone.

29
Q

Barrett esophagus

A

peptic ulcer of the lower esophagus, often with stricture

30
Q

bezoar

A

mass in the stomach

31
Q

cholecystitis

A

acute or chronic inflamed of the gallbladder

32
Q

choledocholithiasis

A

calcus of the common bile duct

33
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallstones

34
Q

colitis

A

inflamed of the colon

35
Q

fistula

A

an Abnormal conection between 2 internal organs or between an organ and the body surface

36
Q

Hirschsprung disease

A

the absence of peristalsis

37
Q

crohns disease

A

inflamed bowel

38
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

a recurrent disorder causing inflammatory ulceration in the colon

39
Q

volvulus

A

twisting of a bowel loop on itself

40
Q

Bengin prostatic hyperplasia

A

enlarged prostate

41
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

inflamed of the capillary loops in the glomeruli of the kidneys

42
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

distention of renal pelvis and calyces with urine

43
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflamed of kidney kidney and renal pelvis

44
Q

ureterocele

A

the ballooning of the lower end of the ureter into bladder

45
Q

Vesicoureteral reflux

A

backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters

radiation pathology (1 decks)

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