Patient Care Laws Flashcards
(31 cards)
What is unlawful touching?
Unlawful touching or physical contact without consent.
What is false imprisonment?
Unjustified restraint against a person’s will.
What is slander?
Orally spreading false information that results in defamation of character.
What is libel?
Written information that results in defamation of character or loss of reputation.
What is fraud in a medical context?
Manipulation of electronic data that is ethically wrong and legally questionable.
What is contributory negligence?
Instance in which the injured person is a contributing party to the injury.
What are the four conditions needed to establish malpractice?
- Establishment of standard of care. 2. Demonstration that standard of care was violated. 3. Demonstration that loss or injury was caused by the radiographer. 4. Demonstration that loss or injury actually occurred.
What is the reasonably prudent person doctrine?
Based on how a reasonable person with similar education and experience would perform under similar circumstances.
What does ‘respondeat superior’ mean?
‘Let the master answer’ - an employer is held liable for an employee’s negligent act.
What is ‘res ipsa loquitur’?
‘The thing speaks for itself’ - a legal doctrine stating that the cause of negligence is obvious.
What should a radiographer do regarding patient education?
Understand the role of patient educator and be prepared to answer basic questions regarding various medical procedures.
What is the role of communication with the patient?
Clear and comfortable communication is of paramount importance to ensure the patient understands.
What is gross negligence?
Acts that show reckless disregard for life or limb.
What is the importance of diversity in radiography?
The radiographer must be aware of various factors including age, gender, race, and socioeconomic background.
What must the radiographer be able to explain to the patient?
The imaging procedure being performed
Clear communication in a language the patient understands is essential.
What are some imaging modalities the radiographer should be able to answer questions about?
- Mammography
- Nuclear medicine
- Angiography
- CT
- MRI
- Bone densitometry
- Ultrasound
Basic knowledge of these modalities is important for patient education.
What types of medical center services should a radiographer provide information about?
- Social services
- Discharge planning
- Pastoral care
- Rehabilitation
- Business office
- Other medical departments
Understanding these services aids in patient support.
Why is communication with the patient important?
It establishes clear and comfortable communication
This is paramount for effective patient care.
What factors must a radiographer be aware of regarding patient diversity?
- Age
- Gender
- Race or ethnicity
- Sexual preference
- Family structure
- Marital status
- Socioeconomic background
- Political beliefs
- Religious beliefs
- Geographic origin
- Generation
- Physical or mental disability
Awareness of diversity enhances patient interactions.
What are torts?
Violations of civil law also known as personal injury law
Injured parties have the right to compensation for injury.
What constitutes intentional misconduct in radiography?
- Assault
- Battery
- False imprisonment
- Invasion of privacy
- Libel
- Slander
- Fraud
These actions can lead to legal consequences for the radiographer.
What is the definition of assault in the context of radiography?
Patient’s apprehension about being injured due to the radiographer’s conduct
Imprudent conduct can lead to allegations of civil assault.
What is battery in medical terms?
Unlawful touching or touching without consent
It includes actions like radiographing the wrong patient or body part.
What is false imprisonment?
Unjustified restraint of a person
Care must be taken when using positioning aids.
