PCAR Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
What does ‘Shall’ indicate in the regulations?
A
A mandatory requirement
2
Q
What does ‘May’ indicate in the regulations?
A
Discretion can be used when performing an act
3
Q
What does ‘Includes’ mean in the context of the regulations?
A
‘Includes’ means ‘includes but is not limited to.’
4
Q
What is required to display an Approved Training Organization (ATO) certificate?
A
It must be displayed in a place accessible to the public
5
Q
What must an applicant do to replace a lost airman license?
A
Request a replacement in writing from the designated Authority
6
Q
What is the consequence of violating any provision of the Civil Aviation Act?
A
Subject to suspension or revocation of the license or certificate
7
Q
True or False: A person whose license has been revoked may apply for a new license immediately.
A
False
8
Q
What is the time frame for reapplication after a license revocation?
A
1 year after the date of revocation
9
Q
What is required for the reinstatement of expired AMT/AMS licenses?
A
Pass the Civil Aviation Regulations test within specified time frames
10
Q
What is the minimum age to apply for an AMT license?
A
At least 18 years of age
11
Q
What are the three ratings that can be issued under the AMT license?
A
- Airframe
- Powerplant
- Airframe and Powerplant
12
Q
What are the knowledge requirements for an AMT license?
A
- Air Law and Airworthiness
- Natural Science and Aircraft General Knowledge
- Aircraft Engineering
- Aircraft Maintenance
- Human Performance
13
Q
What is the duration of the AMT license?
A
5 years
14
Q
What must a licensed AMT do within the preceding 24 months to exercise their license privileges?
A
Be found able by the Authority or have relevant recent experience
15
Q
What must be submitted for the renewal of an aircraft mechanic license?
A
- Application for renewal
- Certification of rendered services
16
Q
What is the minimum age requirement for an AMS license applicant?
A
At least 18 years of age
17
Q
What must an AMS applicant demonstrate regarding the English language?
A
Ability to read, write, speak, and understand the language
18
Q
What is required for AMS Specialized Service Rating?
A
- Be specially qualified to perform maintenance
- Be employed for a specific job requiring special qualifications
- Be recommended for certification by the employer
19
Q
What is the consequence of not displaying the AMT license where it is normally exercised?
A
The holder must present it for inspection upon request
20
Q
What does ‘Approved’ mean in the context of these regulations?
A
Approved by or on behalf of the Civil Aviation Authority
21
Q
What is required for an applicant relying solely on practical experience for an AMT license?
A
Documentary evidence of experience in inspection, servicing, and maintenance
22
Q
Fill in the blank: A licensed AMT may not exercise the privileges of their license unless they have received _______.
A
[appropriate recurrent training]
23
Q
What is required for AMS Specialized Service Rating?
A
Be specially qualified to perform maintenance on aircraft or components appropriate to the job
This qualification is necessary for employment in specific maintenance roles.
24
Q
What is a Limited Airframe rating?
A
Includes categories such as:
* Fixed wing
* Rotary wing
* Aircraft Systems, Hydraulics
* Aircraft Systems, Pneumatics
* Aircraft Emergency and Safety Equipment
* Aircraft Structures, Sheet metal
* Aircraft Structures, Composites
* Aircraft Structures, Woodwork/Fabric
These categories define the specialized areas of aircraft maintenance under the Limited Airframe rating.
25
What are the knowledge requirements for an aviation maintenance Specialist license?
Must pass a knowledge test covering:
* Air Law and Airworthiness
* Natural Science and Aircraft General Knowledge
* Aircraft Engineering
* Aircraft Maintenance
* Human Performance
## Footnote
These areas ensure the applicant has a comprehensive understanding necessary for aviation maintenance.
26
What is the experience requirement for a Limited Airframe rating?
30 months practical experience in inspection, servicing, and maintenance
## Footnote
This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient hands-on experience.
27
What privileges does a licensed AMS have?
May perform or supervise maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alteration of:
* Aircraft
* Airframes
* Aircraft engines
* Propellers
* Appliances
* Components
* Parts
## Footnote
These privileges are specific to the designated specialty area for which the AMS is licensed.
28
True or False: A licensed AMS can perform duties without understanding the current instructions of the employing certificate holder.
False
## Footnote
Understanding current instructions is crucial for safe operations.
29
What is the duration of the AMS license?
5 years
## Footnote
The license must be renewed before its expiration to maintain validity.
30
What are the recent experience requirements for a licensed AMS?
Must have:
* Served as an AMS for at least 6 months within the preceding 24 months
* Received appropriate recurrent training
## Footnote
This ensures that the AMS maintains current knowledge and skills.
31
What is a Certificate of Airworthiness?
A certification confirming that an aircraft is in a condition for safe operation
## Footnote
This certificate must be applied for by the registered owner or agent of the aircraft.
32
What are the classifications of Certificate of Airworthiness?
Includes:
* Standard Certificate of Airworthiness
* Special Certificate of Airworthiness
## Footnote
The classification depends on the specific category and model designated by the State of Design.
33
What is defined as Major modification in aviation regulations?
An alteration that might appreciably affect:
* Weight
* Balance
* Structural strength
* Performance
* Flight characteristics
## Footnote
Major modifications require regulatory scrutiny for safety.
34
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a certification confirming that the maintenance work has been complied with in accordance with applicable airworthiness standards.
Maintenance release
## Footnote
This certification is crucial for ensuring compliance with safety standards.
35
What is the purpose of a special flight permit?
Allows operation of an aircraft that may not currently meet airworthiness requirements for:
* Maintenance
* Delivery
* Testing
* Evacuating from danger
## Footnote
This permit ensures that aircraft can still operate safely under specific conditions.
36
What is the responsibility of the owner of an aircraft regarding airworthiness?
Must ensure that:
* All maintenance
* Overhaul
* Modifications
* Inspections
## Footnote
This responsibility is critical for maintaining safety in aviation operations.
37
What is the effective duration of a Special Certificate of Airworthiness?
Effective for one year
## Footnote
This duration applies as long as maintenance is performed in accordance with regulations.
38
How often shall registered aircraft be re-weighed for commercial or aerial work operations?
Every three (3) years
39
How often shall registered aircraft be re-weighed for general aviation?
Every five (5) years
40
Who is responsible for maintaining an aircraft in an airworthy condition?
The owner or lessee of the aircraft
41
What must be performed as prescribed by the State of Registry to maintain airworthiness?
All maintenance, overhaul, modifications, and repairs
42
What must authorized maintenance personnel do regarding aircraft maintenance records?
Make appropriate entries certifying that the aircraft is airworthy
43
What is required in a maintenance release?
Certification that maintenance work has been completed satisfactorily
44
What must be included in the maintenance release if there are open discrepancies?
A list of uncorrected maintenance items
45
What types of aircraft must report failures, malfunctions, and defects?
Airplanes over 5,700 kg and helicopters over 3,175 kg
46
How quickly must reports of failures, malfunctions, or defects be made?
Within three (3) working days
47
What information must be included in a failure report?
Aircraft serial number, nature of the failure, and part/component involved
48
What does CAAP assess when an aircraft sustains damage that requires major repair?
Whether the aircraft is still airworthy
49
What authority can prevent an aircraft from resuming flight if damage is sustained in another Contracting State?
The authorities of that Contracting State
50
Who can perform maintenance under supervision?
A person performing maintenance under an appropriately rated aviation maintenance technician
51
Who is authorized to perform maintenance on an aircraft?
Licensed aviation maintenance technicians and pilots for elementary work
52
What must each person performing maintenance follow?
Current manufacturer's maintenance manual or instructions for Continued Airworthiness
53
What must maintenance records include?
Description of work performed, completion date, and approval details
54
What is the definition of major modifications in airframe?
Modifications to significant aircraft parts like wings, fuselage, and control systems
55
What constitutes major repairs to an airframe?
Repairs involving strengthening, reinforcing, or manufacturing primary structural members
56
What is included in preventive maintenance?
Work such as tire removal, simple repairs, and lubrication not requiring disassembly
57
What is a major power-plant modification?
Conversion of an aircraft engine from one approved model to another
58
What are major repairs to propellers?
Repairs like straightening steel blades and overhauling controllable pitch propellers
59
True or False: A pilot licensed by the Authority can approve an aircraft for return to service.
True
60
Fill in the blank: Major modifications include changes to the _______ and _______ systems.
[fuel, oil, cooling, heating, cabin pressurization, electrical, hydraulic, de-icing, exhaust]
61
What must be done if there are discrepancies in maintenance?
List uncorrected items in the maintenance release
62
What is required for a maintenance release regarding completed work?
Certification of satisfactory completion in accordance with prescribed methods
63
What type of maintenance tasks does elementary work encompass?
Elementary work includes tasks that do not require a maintenance release and can be performed by individuals without an AMT license.
## Footnote
Tasks include fabric patches, tire replacements, and spark plug cleaning, among others.
64
Which tasks are included in the elementary work task listings for small privately operated aircraft?
Elementary work tasks include:
* Fabric patches not exceeding 15 cm
* Removal and replacement of tires
* Repair of non-structural fairings
* Cleaning and replacement of spark plugs
* Checking cylinder compression
* Draining and replenishing engine oil
* Removing and replacing balloon baskets
* Removal of avionics components
## Footnote
These tasks are designed to be performed without extensive disassembly or specialized training.
65
What is the definition of an Approved Maintenance Organization (AMO)?
An AMO is an organization approved by the Authority for maintenance, preventive maintenance, and modifications of aircraft and aeronautical products.
## Footnote
The AMO must adhere to general operating rules and specific provisions set by the Authority.
66
Who is the accountable manager in an AMO?
The accountable manager is the individual with corporate authority to ensure that all required maintenance, preventive maintenance, and modifications can be financed and performed to the required standards.
## Footnote
This role is crucial for compliance with regulations.
67
What constitutes 'approved data' in the context of an AMO?
Approved data refers to technical information that has been sanctioned by the Authority.
## Footnote
This data is essential for performing maintenance and ensuring airworthiness.
68
What is a Maintenance Release?
A Maintenance Release is a certification that confirms maintenance work has been completed in accordance with applicable airworthiness standards.
## Footnote
It is issued by an authorized representative of an AMO.
69
What are the housing and facility requirements for an AMO?
Housing and facilities must:
* Protect against weather
* Be appropriate for planned work
* Include specialized workshops
* Provide secure storage for parts and materials
## Footnote
These requirements ensure a safe and efficient work environment.
70
What is the maximum duty period for personnel performing maintenance functions?
The maximum duty period is 12 consecutive hours, with exceptions for unscheduled aircraft unserviceability allowing up to 16 consecutive hours.
## Footnote
Following unscheduled duties, a mandatory rest of 10 hours is required.
71
True or False: An AMO may contract out maintenance to a non-approved maintenance organization.
False
## Footnote
An AMO is prohibited from contracting out maintenance of complete type-certificated products to non-approved organizations.
72
What is required for the AMO Maintenance Procedures Manual?
The manual must specify the scope of work, include safety instructions, and be approved by the Authority prior to use.
## Footnote
It must also allow for easy revision and contain current revision status.
73
Fill in the blank: The AMO must employ sufficient personnel to plan, perform, supervise, and ______ the work.
release
## Footnote
This ensures that all work is compliant with regulatory standards.
74
What tasks is the AMO permitted to carry out?
Maintain any aircraft or aeronautical product for which it is rated at the location identified in the approval certificate
## Footnote
The AMO must follow the AMO maintenance procedures manual.
75
Can an AMO contract out maintenance to a non-approved maintenance organization?
No, an AMO may not contract out the maintenance, preventative maintenance, modification, or alteration of a complete type-certificated product to a non-approved maintenance organization.
76
Under what conditions can an AMO maintain or alter an article at a location other than the AMO?
If the function is performed in the same manner as at the AMO, all necessary resources are available, and the AMO's maintenance procedure manual sets forth approved procedures.
77
What is required for a certificate of return to service?
It must be issued by authorized certifying staff when maintenance has been properly carried out in accordance with the maintenance procedure manual.
78
What details must a certificate of return to service contain?
Basic details of the maintenance carried out, the date maintenance was completed, and the identity of the AMO and certifying staff.
## Footnote
Includes authorization reference.
79
How long must the AMO retain detailed maintenance records?
For two years from the date the aircraft or aeronautical product was released from the AMO.
80
What must each person who performs maintenance on an aircraft include in the maintenance record?
A description of work performed, date of completion, name of person performing the work, signature and certificate details of the approving person, and AMO certificate details.
81
What must the AMO report to the Authority regarding unairworthy conditions?
Any identified condition that could present a serious hazard to the aircraft.
82
What is the time frame for reporting unairworthy conditions?
As soon as practicable, but within three working days of identifying the condition.
83
What personnel requirements must an AMO meet?
Base maintenance manager, line maintenance manager, workshop manager, and quality manager, all reporting to the accountable manager.
84
What is the responsibility of the Accountable Manager in an AMO?
Ensuring all necessary resources are available to accomplish maintenance required to support the AMO's approval.
85
What are the responsibilities of the Base Maintenance Manager?
Ensuring all maintenance in the hangar is carried out to specified design and quality standards and corrective actions from quality compliance monitoring.
86
What must a civil aircraft have to be operated?
It must be in an airworthy condition.
87
Who determines if an aircraft is in a condition for safe flight?
The Pilot in Command (PIC).
88
What must be available in a Republic of the Philippines-registered civil aircraft?
A current, approved AFM or RFM, or an approved AOM.
89
What documents must be carried on a civil aircraft during operations?
Certificate of Aircraft Registration, Certificate of Airworthiness, Aircraft Journey Log, and others as specified.
## Footnote
Includes a total of 27 required documents.
90
What is the responsibility of the registered owner or operator regarding airworthiness?
Maintaining the aircraft in an airworthy condition and complying with airworthiness directives.
91
What types of inspection programs can be used for aircraft maintenance?
Annual inspection, Annual/100 hours inspection, Progressive, or Continuous airworthiness program.
92
What is the maximum take-off mass for non-complex aircraft eligible for annual inspections?
Less than 5,700 kg.
93
What is a progressive inspection program?
An inspection program for aircraft with a maximum take-off mass of less than 5,700 kg that allows for routine and detailed inspections throughout the year.
94
What must be included in the continuous airworthiness maintenance inspection program for large airplanes?
A current inspection program recommended by the manufacturer or an approved program by the Authority.
95
How long must maintenance and inspection records be retained?
For a minimum period of 90 days after the unit has been permanently withdrawn from service.
96
What records must be retained for a minimum period of one year after the signing of the maintenance release?
Records of:
* maintenance
* preventive maintenance
* minor modifications
* 100-hour, annual, and other required or approved inspections
97
What information must be included in the maintenance records?
Records must include:
* description of the work performed
* date of completion
* signature and certificate number of the person signing the Maintenance Release
* identification of the person at the AMO approving the aircraft for return to service
98
What is the total time-in-service information recorded for?
The airframe, each engine, each propeller, and each rotor
99
What is required for the current status of all life-limited aeronautical products?
The current status must be recorded
100
What must be recorded regarding the time since the last overhaul?
The time since last overhaul of all items installed on the aircraft that require overhauling on a specified time basis
101
What does the current inspection status of the aircraft include?
The time since the last inspection required by the inspection program
102
What must be included regarding Airworthiness Directives?
Current status including:
* method of compliance
* Airworthiness Directive number
* revision date
* next action required for recurring actions
103
What records must be transferred with the aircraft at the time of sale or lease?
The records specified in Subparts 8.3.1.8 and 8.3.1.9
104
How should the records be presented to the purchaser/lessor?
In plain language form or in coded form acceptable to the Authority
105
How long must a list of defects be retained?
Until the defects are repaired and the aircraft is approved for return to service
106
True or False: The owner or operator must make all maintenance records available for inspection by the Authority.
True
