PCAR Part 7-18 Flashcards
1
Q
PCAR Part 7
A
Instrument &
Equipment
2
Q
AAC
A
all aircraft, including AOC holders appropriate to the subject of
the regulations
3
Q
AOC
A
Where AOC requirements are redundant to AAC requirements,
Or more detailed, the AOC requirements will be followed.
4
Q
[AAC] In addition to the minimum equipment necessary for the
issuance of a CoA, the instruments, equipment and flight documents
prescribed in Part 7 _______________.
A
shall be installed or carried
5
Q
[AAC] An operator shall ensure that a flight ________________ the required equipment:
Meets the __________________________.
A
does not commence unless + minimum performance standard and the operational and
airworthiness requirements
6
Q
[AAC] An operator shall ensure that a flight ________________ the required equipment:
Is installed such that the failure of any single unit required for either
communication or navigation purposes, or both, will _________________________.
A
does not commence unless + not result in the inability to communicate and/or navigate safely
7
Q
[AAC] An operator shall ensure that a flight ________________ the required equipment:
Is in ______________ for the kind of operation being conducted,
except as provided in the _____________________.
A
does not commence unless + operable condition + Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
8
Q
A document that outlines the specific equipment that must be functioning properly for an aircraft to be deemed airworthy.
A
Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
9
Q
It provides a detailed list of essential systems, instruments, and equipment required for safe flight operations.
A
Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
10
Q
However, the MEL also _______________ under specific conditions, as long as certain criteria are met.
A
allows for certain non-essential equipment to be
temporarily inoperative
11
Q
How MEL works:
- Listing of Equipment: The MEL identifies all equipment installed on the aircraft,
categorizing them ________________ to safe flight operations. Essential
equipment, such as primary flight instruments, navigation systems, and crucial
safety systems, are listed as ________________.
A
based on their criticality + “required for dispatch”
12
Q
How MEL works:
- Allowable Inoperative Equipment: For ______________ that can be
temporarily inoperative, the MEL provides guidelines for when the aircraft can
still be dispatched with that equipment out of service. This might include items
like _______________________.
A
non-essential equipment + certain cockpit lighting, passenger convenience features, or redundant systems
13
Q
How MEL works:
- Conditions and Procedures: The MEL specifies the conditions under which an
aircraft can be dispatched with equipment inoperative. These conditions typically
include factors such as ___________________________.
A
weather, time of day, route of flight, and availability of
alternative systems or procedures
14
Q
How MEL works:
- Performance Limitations: The MEL may also include __________________________. For instance, if a navigation system is inoperative, the MEL might specify alternate navigation
procedures or routes to ensure safe operation.
A
performance limitations
or procedures to compensate for the inoperative equipment
15
Q
How MEL works:
- Maintenance and Reporting Requirements: The MEL outlines the ________________________ to rectify the inoperative equipment and the ___________________
for the flight crew and maintenance personnel. This ensures that the inoperative
equipment is addressed promptly and appropriately.
A
maintenance
procedures required + reporting obligations
16
Q
How MEL works:
- Approval Process: Any ______________ must be approved by the appropriate
aviation regulatory authority or the operator’s designated authority. This ensures that
safety standards are maintained and that deviations are justified and managed properly.
A
deviations from the MEL
17
Q
[AAC] All aircraft shall be equipped with flight and navigational instruments which will enable the flight crew to:
A
- Control the flight path of the aircraft
- Carry out any required procedural maneuvers
- Observe the operating limitations of the aircraft
- In the event of the failure of one item of equipment, operate the
remaining navigation equipment in accordance with its operational
flight plan and the requirements of Air Traffic Service.
18
Q
[AAC] No person may operate any aircraft unless it is equipped with
the following flight and navigational instruments:
A
- An airspeed indicator.
- A sensitive pressure altimeter, adjustable for any barometric
pressure likely to be set during flight. - A vertical speed indicator.
- A turn and slip indicator, or a turn coordinator incorporating a slip
indicator. - A magnetic compass.
- A means of indicating in the flight crew compartment the outside
air temperature. - An accurate timepiece indicating the time in hours, minutes, and
seconds (approval not required).
19
Q
[AAC] All aircraft when operated in IFR, or at night, or when the aircraft
cannot be maintained in a desired attitude without reference to one or more
flight instruments as listed in
7.2.2 and additionally as follows:
A
- Airspeed indicating system with a means of preventing malfunctioning
due to either condensation or icing - Sensitive pressure altimeter with counter drum-pointer or equivalent
presentation - A means of indicating whether the supply of power to the gyroscopic
instruments is adequate
20
Q
[AAC] No person may operate an airplane with a MTOW exceeding
________ operating in accordance with IFR, unless it is equipped with a
________________________.
A
5,700 kg + single standby attitude indicator
21
Q
[AAC] When the standby attitude indicator is being ____________________, it shall be _____________ to the flight crew.
A
operated by
emergency power + clearly evident
22
Q
[AAC] Where the standby attitude indicator has its own dedicated
power supply there shall be an __________________, either on the
instrument or on the instrument pane when this ________________.
A
associated indication + supply is in use
23
Q
[AAC] No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with
_______________ that will enable it to proceed in accordance with:
A
navigation equipment,
- Its operational flight plan
- The requirements of air traffic services
24
Q
No person may operate an aircraft in ___________________________ airspace unless authorized by CAAP for such operations.
A
Performance-Based Navigation specification
25
A method of aircraft navigation that allows for more precise and efficient routing compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.
Performance-Based Navigation (PBN)
26
____________ define the performance requirements for navigation systems and procedures, enabling aircraft to navigate accurately along predetermined paths in three dimensions: ________________________.
PBN specifications + lateral, longitudinal, and vertical
27
_____________________helps ensure the safety, efficiency, and integrity of the airspace system by verifying that _________________________ to conduct PBN procedures in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Authorization for PBN operations + operators have the necessary qualifications, equipment, and procedures
28
[AAC] No person may operate an aircraft unless it is ________________________ required for the kind of operation being conducted and capable of receiving meteorological information at any time during flight.
equipped with radio equipment
29
[AOC] No AOC holder may operate an aircraft on which a _____________________ is required unless it is equipped with ______________________, including headsets and microphones, not of a handheld type, for use by all members of the flight crew.
flight crew of more than one + a flight crew interphone system
30
[AAC] No person may operate an aircraft in airspace that requires a pressure reporting transponder unless _____________________________.
that equipment is operative and operates in accordance with the provisions of ICAO Annex 10
31
[AAC] All aircraft operated at night shall be equipped with
1. Landing light
2. Anti-collision light system
3. Navigation/position lights
4. Illumination for all flight instruments and equipment
5. Lights in passenger compartment
6. Flashlight for each crew member station
7. Heated pitot tube
32
[AAC] No person may operate any powered aircraft without the following engine instruments
1. Fuel quantity indicator
2. Oil pressure indicator
3. Oil temperature indicator
4. Manifold pressure indicator
5. Tachometer
33
[AOC] In addition to the listed equipment requirements, no AOC operator may operate any powered aircraft without the following engine instruments
1. Fuel pressure indicator
2. Fuel flow meter or fuel mixture indicator
3. Oil quantity indicator
4. Independent fuel pressure warning device
5. Device indicating a propeller in reverse pitch
34
[AAC] All aircraft with speed limitations expressed in terms of Mach number shall be equipped with a ______________________.
Mach number indicator
35
[AAC] All pressurized aircraft intended to be operated at altitudes at or above 25,000’ ASL shall be equipped with _____________________________.
a device to provide positive warning to the flight crew of any dangerous loss of pressurization
36
[AOC] Each airplane with retractable landing gear shall have a __________________.
landing gear aural warning device that functions continuously
37
Required altitude alerting system applies to
[AAC] Turbine propeller powered airplane with a MTOW in excess of 5,700kg or having a maximum approved passenger seating configuration of more than 9 seats
[AAC] Turbojet powered airplane
[AAC] For operations where a Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) of 300 m (1,000 ft.) is applied above FL 290
38
What does RVSM mean?
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
39
[AAC] A ground proximity warning system shall provide, as a minimum, warnings of the following circumstances
1. Excessive descent rate.
2. Excessive terrain closure rate.
3. Excessive altitude loss after take-off or go-around.
4. Unsafe terrain clearance while not in landing configuration; and
5. Excessive descent below the instrument glide path.
40
[AOC] No person may operate a helicopter carrying passengers or a pressurized airplane in commercial air transport in an area where potentially hazardous weather conditions may be expected unless ___________________.
it is equipped with operative weather radar
41
A safety system installed in aircraft to provide alerts to flight crews when the aircraft is in danger of colliding with the ground or terrain.
Ground Proximity Warning System
42
Designed to enhance situational awareness and help prevent controlled flight into terrain (CFIT)accidents, which occur when an airworthy aircraft, under pilot control, unintentionally impacts the ground.
Ground Proximity Warning System
43
Installed in aircraft in order to determine certain weather conditions in the atmosphere like, locating precipitation or calculating its motion and even estimate the weather situations like rain, snow, hail etc.
Weather Radar
44
Crash protected flight recorders comprise of one or more of the following system
1. Flight data recorder (FDR)
2. Cockpit voice recorder (CVR)
3. Airborne image recorder (AIR)
4. Data link recorder (DLR)
45
Lightweight flight recorders comprise of one or more of the following system
1. Aircraft data recording system (ADRS)
2. Cockpit audio recording system (CARS)
3. Airborne image recording system (AIRS)
4. Data link recording system (DLRS)
46
The operator shall conduct _____________________ from the flight recorder systems to ensure the continued serviceability of the recorders.
operational checks and evaluations of recordings
47
Operators shall provide to accident investigation authorities the ____________________ and _________________________.
documentation of flight recording systems parameters in electronic format + in accordance with ARINC 647A, Flight Recorder Electronic Documentation or equivalent Document
48
A specification developed by ARINC (Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated) that pertains to the design and installation of aircraft seat electronic assemblies.
ARINC 647A
49
This specification outlines requirements for the electrical interfaces, connectors, and wiring used in aircraft seating systems, particularly focusing on in-seat power systems and associated components.
ARINC 647A
50
What does ARINC mean?
Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
51
CVR and CARS shall start to record _________________ and _______________________ when the aircraft is no longer capable of moving under its own power.
prior to the aircraft moving under its own power + record continuously until the termination of the flight
52
The primary purpose of a CVR is to ____________________.
record the conversations and ambient sounds in the cockpit, including communication between the flight crew, air traffic control (ATC), and other relevant audio sources
53
What does CVR mean?
Cockpit Voice Recorder
54
The CVR captures audio from the cockpit area to __________________ and __________________ during flight.
provide insight into the interactions + decision-making processes of the flight crew
55
CAMS or CARS refer to systems that record not only the cockpit voice communications but also __________________________.
other audio sources such as cockpit area microphones, radio communications, ambient cockpit sounds, and sometimes even data link communications
56
What does CAMS mean?
Cockpit Area Microphone System
57
What does CARS mean?
Cockpit Audio Recording System
58
A CVR shall be capable of retaining the information recorded during at least the last
1. At least 2 hours of its operations
2. 25 hours of its operations, for airplane with MTOW of over 27000 kg for which its CofA is first issued on or after 1 January 2022
59
[AAC] Each item of emergency and flotation equipment shall be
1. Readily accessible to the crew and passengers
2. Clearly identified and clearly marked to indicate its method of operation
3. Marked as to date of last inspection
4. Marked as to contents when carried in a compartment or container
60
[AAC] Each emergency exit (other than over-the-wing) that is more than 6 feet from the ground shall have _________________________.
an approved means to assist the occupants in descending to the ground
61
[AAC] Each passenger emergency exit, its means of access, and its means of opening shall be conspicuously marked by a ___________________________.
sign visible to occupants
62
[AOC] Each passenger carrying aircraft shall have ________________, independent of the main lighting system.
an emergency lighting system
63
[AAC] Each passenger emergency exit shall have ______________________.
instructions for opening from the outside clearly marked on the outside of the door
64
No person shall operate an aircraft over land unless there is carried onboard survival equipment, sufficient for the survival on the ground of each person on board that provides the means for
1. starting a fire
2. providing shelter
3. providing or purifying water
4. visually signaling distress
65
All aircraft on all flights shall be equipped with a _________ of a type and quantity as specified in IS: 7.8.5, meet the technical standards specified by the Authority and the relevant portions of ICAO Annex 10 (Aeronautical Telecommunication), Volume 3.
406 MHz ELT
66
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
7 through 29
1
67
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
30 through 60
2
68
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
61 through 200
3
69
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
201 through 300
4
70
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
301 through 400
5
71
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
401 through 500
6
72
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
501 through 600
7
73
Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passenger seating capacity:
601 or more
8
74
[AOC] No person may operate a passenger-carrying transport category airplane unless each lavatory in the airplane is equipped with ___________________ located within the lavatory.
a built-in fire extinguisher for each disposal receptacle for towels, paper, or waste
75
[AOC] No person may operate a passenger-carrying transport category airplane unless each lavatory in the airplane is equipped with a __________________.
smoke detector system
76
[AOC] No AOC holder shall operate a large airplane unless it is equipped with a ____________ appropriate to effective use in that type of airplane, stored in a place ___________________ on the airplane.
crash axe + not visible to passengers
77
Marking of break-in points in aircraft involves ____________________ where access panels, doors, hatches, or other components can be _______________________.
identifying specific locations on the aircraft structure + opened or removed for maintenance, inspection, or emergency egress
78
These break-in points are crucial for ensuring ____________________________.
efficient maintenance operations, proper inspection of critical systems, and quick evacuation in emergency situations
79
No person shall operate an aircraft that requires ________________ unless it is equipped with at least one universal precaution kit.
a cabin crew member
80
[AOC] No person may operate a passenger flight in an airplane with ____________________ unless the airplane is equipped with _________________________ for treatment of injuries or medical emergencies that might occur during flight time or in minor accidents.
30 seats or more + an approved emergency medical kit
81
[AAC] All aircraft intended to be operated at altitudes requiring the use of supplemental oxygen shall be equipped with ____________________ and ____________________________.
adequate oxygen storage + dispensing apparatus
82
[AAC] No person may operate an airplane with a MTOW exceeding 5,700 kg or having a maximum approved seating configuration of more than 19 seats unless:
It has PBE to protect the _____________________ while on flight deck duty and to provide oxygen for a period of ________________________.
It has sufficient portable PBE to protect the eyes, nose, and mouth of all cabin crew members and to provide breathing gas for a period of not less than 15 minutes.
eyes, nose and mouth of each flight crew member + not less than 15 minutes
83
[AAC] No person may operate an airplane with a MTOW exceeding 5,700 kg or having a maximum approved seating configuration of more than 19 seats unless:
It has sufficient portable PBE to protect the _________________________ and to provide breathing gas for a period of _______________.
eyes, nose, and mouth of all cabin crew members + not less than 15 minutes
84
[AOC] No AOC holder may conduct a passenger carrying operation in a pressurized aircraft at altitudes above 25,000 feet, when a cabin crew member is required to be carried, unless it is equipped with;
______________________ for passengers who may require oxygen following a cabin depressurization
A sufficient number of dispensing units, ____________________, with a means for cabin crew to use the supply.
undiluted first-aid oxygen + no less than two
85
How many megaphones are required on airplanes with a seating capacity of more than 60 and less than 100 passengers?
one
86
How many megaphones are required on airplanes with a seating capacity of more than 99 passengers?
two
87
[AAC] Shall carry one life jacket for each person on board:
When flying en-route over water beyond ____________ from the shore
gliding distance
88
[AAC] Shall carry one life jacket for each person on board:
When flying over water at a distance of __________________ away from the shore for aircraft capable of maintaining safe altitude after the failure of ___________ for 2-engine aircraft and the failure of _____________ for 4-engine aircraft.
more than 93 km (50 NM) + 1 engine + 2 engines
89
[AAC] Shall carry one life jacket for each person on board:
When taking off or landing at an aerodrome where takeoff or approach path is ___________________ that in the event of a mishap there would be the ____________________.
so disposed over water + likelihood of a ditching
90
What does PBE mean?
Protective Breathing Equipment
91
[AAC] Each aircraft used in passenger carrying operations shall be equipped with the following seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses
(1) A seat with safety belt for each person on board over the age of ________________; and a restraining belt for each _____________ the aircraft.
two (2) years old + berth on board
92
[AAC] Each aircraft used in passenger carrying operations shall be equipped with the following seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses
(2) A safety harness for each _____________________ seat.
flight crew member
93
[AAC] Each aircraft used in passenger carrying operations shall be equipped with the following seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses
(3) A forward or rearward facing (within _______________ of the airplane) seat equipped with a safety harness for each __________________ in the passenger compartment.
15 degrees of the longitudinal axis + cabin crew member station
94
[AAC] Each aircraft used in passenger carrying operations shall be equipped with the following seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses
(4) The cabin crew member’s seats shall be located near ______________ for emergency evacuation
floor level and other emergency exits
95
[AOC] All aircraft which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door shall be capable of ___________, and means shall be provided by which cabin crew can ____________________ in the event of suspicious activity or security breaches in the cabin.
being locked + discreetly notify the flight crew
96
At least one passenger information sign (using either letters or symbols) notifying when _____________ and one sign (using either letters or symbols) notifying when ________________ shall, when illuminated, be ______________________ under all probable conditions of cabin illumination.
smoking is prohibited + safety belts should be fastened + legible to each person seated in the passenger cabin
97
A sign or placard in each lavatory that reads: _________________________.
“Philippine law provides for a penalty for tampering with the smoke detector installed in this lavatory”
98
[AOC] No AOC holder may operate a passenger carrying airplane with a maximum approved passenger seating configuration of _____________ unless a public address system is installed.
more than 19
99
All materials used for overhaul or refurbishing of aircraft cabin must ___________________________.
meet the requirements for the Authority
100
Seat cushions shall meet requirements pertaining to ________________ as specified by the Authority.
fire protection
101
[AOC] No AOC holder may operate a transport category aircraft equipped with a flight instrument pitot heating system unless the aircraft is also equipped with _________________________ that complies with the following requirements:
(1) The indication provided shall incorporate an __________________________ of a flight crew member.
(2) The indication provided shall be designed to alert the flight crew if either the pitot heating system is __________________ or the pitot heating system is _____________________ and any pitot tube heating element is ______________.
an operable pitot heat indication system + amber light that is in clear view + switched "off," + switched "on" + inoperative
102
[AOC] No person may operate an aircraft unless two independent static pressure systems, _____________________ so that they will be least affected by airflow variation or moisture or other foreign matter, and installed so as to be ________ except for the vent.
vented to the outside atmospheric pressure + airtight
103
[AOC] Must be equipped at __________________ with a windshield wiper or equivalent means to maintain __________________ during precipitation.
each pilot station + a clear portion of the windshield
104
[AOC] No AOC holder may operate an aircraft unless a chart holder is installed in an _____________________ for night operations.
easily readable position which can be illuminated
105
[AAC] All seaplanes for all flights shall be equipped with equipment for making the sound signals prescribed in the _________________________, where applicable.
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
106
[AAC] All seaplanes for all flights shall be equipped with ____________, and ___________________, when necessary to assist in maneuvering (approval for the anchors not required).
one anchor + one sea anchor (drogue)
107
PCAR Part 8
Operations
108
CAR Part 8 prescribes the requirements for:
Operations conducted by ____________________________ while operating aircraft registered in Republic of the Philippines.
Operations of ____________________ by Republic of the Philippines Operators.
Operations of aircraft within Republic of the Philippines by _________________________.
airman certified in Republic of the Philippines + foreign registered aircraft + airman or Operators of a foreign State
109
No person may operate a Republic of the Philippines-registered aircraft unless ____________________________.
it displays the proper markings prescribed in Part 4
110
No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is _______________________.
in an airworthy condition
111
No person may operate an aircraft with _________________ except as provided in the limitations issued with that certificate.
a special airworthiness certificate
112
No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with the ____________________ appropriate to type of flight operation conducted and the route being flown.
required instruments and navigation equipment
113
No person may take-off an aircraft with _____________ instruments or equipment installed, except as authorized by the Authority.
inoperative
114
The approved Minimum Equipment List must be _____________________ with the limitations.
prepared in accordance
115
The approved Minimum Equipment List must _______________________ of the aircraft.
provide for the operation
116
The approved Minimum Equipment List must have records identifying the _____________________________, and must be available to the pilot.
inoperative instruments and equipment
117
The aircraft is operated under all applicable ____________ and _____________ contained in MEL.
conditions + limitations
118
No person may operate a RP-registered civil aircraft unless there is available in the aircraft:
A current, approved _____________________ or _____________________.
AFM (Airplane Flight Manual) + RFM (Rotorcraft Flight Manual)
119
No person may operate a RP-registered civil aircraft unless there is available in the aircraft:
___________________ approved by the Authority.
AOM (Aircraft Operating Manual)
120
No person may operate a RP-registered civil aircraft unless there is available in the aircraft:
If no AFM or RFM exists, _____________________________, which provide the PIC with the necessary limitations.
approved manual material, markings and placards, or any combination thereof
121
A document specific to each aircraft model certified by aviation authorities. It contains detailed information about the aircraft's operating limitations, performance data, systems descriptions, and procedures necessary for safe flight and operation.
Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM)
122
The AFM is _______________ to be on board the aircraft at all times and must be ___________________ to the flight crew.
legally required + readily accessible
123
123
124
An airline-specific manual that outlines the policies, procedures, and guidelines for the operation of an airline's fleet.
Aircraft Operations Manual (AOM)
124
Pilots refer to the AFM for crucial information such as _____________________________.
takeoff and landing distances, weight and balance limits, emergency procedures, and various aircraft performance charts
124
It provides standardized procedures for flight crew members, ground crew, and other personnel involved in the operation of the aircraft.
Aircraft Operations Manual (AOM)
125
The AOM covers a wide range of topics including _____________________________.
aircraft handling, maintenance procedures, company policies, crew duties, and operational procedures
126
While the _________ provides specific information about the aircraft itself, the ________ provides operational guidance specific to the airline's procedures and standards.
AFM + AOM
127
Required aircraft and equipment inspections:
Annual inspection within the past _________________.
12 months
128
Required aircraft and equipment inspections:
For remuneration or hire operations, a ____________________.
100-hour inspection
129
Required aircraft and equipment inspections:
For IFR operations, an altimeter and pilot-static system inspection in the past ______________.
24 months
130
Required aircraft and equipment inspections:
A transponder check within the past _______________.
12 months
131
Required aircraft and equipment inspections:
An ELT check within the past _________________.
12 months
132
What does an ELT check mean?
Emergency Locator Transmitter check
133
A ___________________ is a standard maintenance procedure performed on aircraft, typically small general aviation aircraft, every 100 hours of flight time.
100-hour inspection
134
During a 100-hour inspection, a certified aircraft mechanic or inspector thoroughly examines various components of the aircraft, including its _____________________________.
engine, airframe, propeller, landing gear, electrical systems, and avionics
135
The 100-hour inspection involves _____________________ for closer examination.
visual checks, functional tests, and sometimes disassembly of certain parts
136
The goal of this inspection is to detect any wear and tear, damage, or potential issues that could compromise the safety or performance of the aircraft. Any necessary repairs or replacements are carried out to ensure that the aircraft remains in compliance with regulatory standards and is safe for flight.
100-hour inspection
137
Minimum period of _________ after the unit to which they refer has been permanently withdrawn from service.
90 days
138
Minimum period of ________ after the signing of the maintenance release or until the work is repeated or superseded by other work.
1 year
139
Any owner or operator who sells or leases an RP-registered aircraft shall transfer to the purchaser/lessor the ____________________ of that aircraft, in _________________ or in ______________ at the election of the purchaser/lessor, if the coded form provides for the __________________________ in a manner acceptable to the Authority.
maintenance and inspection records + plain language form + coded form + preservation and retrieval of information
140
Approaching Head-On:
When aircraft are approaching each other head-on, or nearly so, each pilot of each aircraft shall alter course to the ________.
right
141
Overtaking:
Each aircraft that is _________________ has the right-of-way and each pilot of _______________ aircraft shall alter course to the right to pass well clear
being overtaken + an overtaking
142
Converging:
When aircraft of the same category are converging at approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so), the aircraft to the other's ______ has the right-of-way
right
143
Converging aircraft:
Power driven heavier-than-air aircraft shall give way to ___________________________.
airships, gliders, and balloons
144
Converging aircraft:
Power driven lighter-than-air aircraft shall give way to _________________.
gliders and balloons
145
Converging aircraft:
Gliders shall give way to ______________.
balloons
146
Converging aircraft:
Power driven aircraft shall give way to ________________.
aircraft which are seen to be towing other aircraft or objects
147
Landing:
Aircraft _____________________, have the right-of-way over other aircraft _____________________________.
while on final approach to land or while landing + in flight or operating on the surface
148
Landing:
When two or more aircraft are approaching an airport for the purpose of landing, the aircraft at the __________ altitude has the right-of-way.
lower
149
Taking-Off:
Aircraft ___________ have the right-of-way over aircraft ___________ on the maneuvering area of an aerodrome.
taking off + taxiing
150
If an aircraft has red rotating beacon lights, or other lights installed to show that the engine is running, the pilot shall __________________` before starting engines and ____________________ the engines are running.
switch those lights on + display those lights at all times
151
No person may operate an aircraft between the period from sunset to sunrise unless:
(1) It has __________________; and
(2) If __________________ are installed, those lights are lighted.
lighted navigation lights + anti-collision lights
152
Classification of Airspace
This airspace is generally above 18,000 feet MSL (mean sea level) up to flight level 600 (FL600). It is primarily used for IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) traffic and is under positive control of ATC (Air Traffic Control). All aircraft must be equipped with an altitude-reporting transponder and cleared to enter this airspace.
Class A
153
Classification of Airspace
This airspace usually surrounds the busiest airports and extends from the surface up to several thousand feet above ground level. It's also under positive ATC control and requires ATC clearance to enter. Aircraft must have a transponder and two-way radio communication with ATC.
Class B
154
Classification of Airspace
This airspace is typically airspace around smaller airports with moderate traffic. It extends from the surface to around 4,000 feet above the airport elevation and has two circular tiers. It requires two-way radio communication with ATC and a transponder. Clearance from ATC is necessary to enter.
Class C
155
Classification of Airspace
This airspace surrounds airports with towered operations. It extends from the surface to around 2,500 feet above the airport elevation. Two-way radiocommunication with the tower is required for entry, but unlike Class B and C airspace, clearance is not required.
Class D
156
Classification of Airspace
This airspace is controlled airspace that does not fall into Class A, B, C, or D. It generally extends from either the surface or a designated altitude up to the overlying controlled airspace. Aircraft are not required to communicate with ATC unless entering certain controlled airspace areas or under IFR.
Class E
157
Classification of Airspace
This airspace is not common and varies by country. It's used for special activities like military operations.
Class F
158
Classification of Airspace
This airspace is uncontrolled airspace that exists below Class E airspace and is not designated as Class A, B, C, D, or F. It extends from the surface up to either the base of the overlying controlled airspace or 14,500 feet MSL, whichever is lower.
Class G
159
PCAR Part 9
Air Operator Certification and Administration
160
A certificate authorizing an operator to carry out specified commercial air transport operations.
Air Operator Certificate (AOC)
161
A document attached to an aircraft for recording defects and malfunctions discovered during operation and for recording details of all maintenance carried out whilst the aircraft is operating between scheduled visits to the base maintenance facility.
Aircraft Technical Log
162
A document which describes the specific scheduled maintenance tasks and their frequency of completion and related procedures, such as a reliability program, necessary for the safe operation of those aircraft to which it applies.
Maintenance Program
163
A lease where the aircraft is provided with crew.
wet lease
164
A wet lease aircraft that includes the cockpit crew but not the cabin crew.
damp or moist lease
165
A lease where the aircraft is provided without crew.
dry lease
166
A crew member who performs, in the interest of safety of passengers, duties assigned by the operator or the pilot-in-command (PIC) of the aircraft, but who shall not act as a flight crew member.
cabin crew member
167
Any aircraft carrying goods or property but not passengers.
cargo aircraft
168
An aircraft operation involving the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire.
commercial air transport operation
169
A person assigned by an operator to duty on an aircraft during a flight duty period.
crew member
170
Articles or substances which are capable of posing a risk to health, safety, property or the environment and which are shown in the list of dangerous goods in the ICAO Technical Instructions.
dangerous goods
171
The estimated time de-icing/anti-icing fluid will prevent the formation of frost or ice and the accumulation of snow on the protected surfaces of an aircraft.
holdover time
172
Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling, less than the minima specified for visual meteorological conditions.
Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC)
173
Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling, equal to or better than specified minima.
Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC)
174
Can be understood to be a contractual arrangement whereby a properly licensed air operator gains commercial control of an entire aircraft without transfer of ownership.
lease
175
A person, organization or enterprise engaged in or offering to engage in an aircraft operation.
operator
176
An aircraft that carries any person other than a crew member, an operator’s employee in an official capacity, an authorized representative of an appropriate national authority or a person accompanying a consignment or other cargo.
passenger aircraft
177
Involves activities in the business, systems, and technical audit areas.
quality assurance
178
The regulatory inspection process through which actual performance is compared with standards, such as the maintenance of standards of manufactured aeronautical products, and any difference is acted upon.
quality control
179
An operator shall not engage in commercial air transport operations unless in possession of a valid ____________________ issued by the ___________________.
air operator certificate (AOC) + State of Operator
180
Each AOC holder shall, at all times, continue in ___________________________ in order to hold that certificate.
compliance with the AOC terms, conditions of issuance, and maintenance requirements
181
An AOC holder shall ______________________ if there is any change to the terms, conditions of issuance, or maintenance requirements related to their certificate.
immediately notify CAAP
182
The Authority may issue an AOC if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant:
Is a ________________________.
citizen of the Republic of the Philippines
183
The Authority may issue an AOC if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant:
Has its ______________________, if any, located in Republic of the Philippines.
principal place of business and its registered office
184
The Authority may issue an AOC if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant:
Meets the ___________________ for the holder of an AOC.
applicable regulations and standards
185
The Authority may issue an AOC if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant:
Has at least __________ aircraft, one (1) of which must be ___________ by the applicant.
three (3) + owned
186
The aircraft ownership requirement does not apply to existing AOC holder that meets one of the following:
Owned at least __________ aircraft for a period of _________________ from the issuance of the original Air Operator Certificate.
one (1) + one (1) year
187
The aircraft ownership requirement does not apply to existing AOC holder that meets one of the following:
Engaged in commercial air operations for _______________ from the issuance of the original Air Operator Certificate.
ten (10) consecutive years
188
The aircraft ownership requirement does not apply to existing AOC holder that meets one of the following:
Currently leasing at least ________ Philippine-registered aircraft; or
five (5)
189
The aircraft ownership requirement does not apply to existing AOC holder that meets one of the following:
Has a paid-up Capital of at least _________________________ for International Schedule Flights and __________________ for Domestic Scheduled Flights.
Eight Hundred Million (P800,000,000.00) Pesos + Three Hundred Million (P300,000,000.00) Pesos
190
The Authority may issue an AOC if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant:
Is ___________________ for safe operations in commercial air transport and maintenance of the aircraft.
properly and adequately equipped
191
The Authority may issue an AOC if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant:
Holds the economic authority issued by the Republic of the Philippines under the provisions of the ___________________.
Civil Aviation Law
192
The Authority may deny application for an AOC if the Authority finds that:
The applicant is _____________ or is ______________________ in commercial air transport.
not properly or adequately equipped + not able to conduct safe operations
193
The Authority may deny application for an AOC if the Authority finds that:
The applicant previously held an AOC which was __________.
revoked
194
The Authority may deny application for an AOC if the Authority finds that:
The applicant fails to comply with the ____________________.
required number of aircraft
195
The Authority may deny application for an AOC if the Authority finds that:
An individual that contributed to the circumstances causing the revocation process of an AOC obtains a ______________ or is __________________ required by this regulation.
substantial ownership + employed in a position
196
AOC will consist of two documents:
A __________________ for public display signed by the Authority.
___________________ containing the terms and conditions applicable to the operator’s certificate.
one-page certificate + operations specifications
197
The operations specifications shall contain at least the information
1. Issuing authority contact details
2. Operator’s name and AOC number
3. Date of issue and signature of the authority representative
4. Aircraft model and type
5. Authorized area of operations
6. Special limitations and authorizations
198
An AOC, or any portion of the AOC, issued by the Authority is effective for a period of ________________.
five (5) years
199
The Authority may amend any AOC if:
The Authority determines that ______________________ require the amendment
The operator _______________, and the Authority determines that safety in commercial air transport and the public interest allows the amendment.
safety in commercial air transport and the public interest + applies for an amendment
200
To determine continued compliance with the applicable regulations, the operator shall grant CAAP-authorized persons the right of unrestricted access to:
Grant the Authority _______________________ with any of its organizations, facilities and aircraft;
access to and co-operation
201
To determine continued compliance with the applicable regulations, the operator shall grant CAAP-authorized persons the right of unrestricted access to:
Ensure that the Authority is granted access to and co-operation with any organization or facilities that it has contracted for services associated with _____________ and ____________________; and
commercial air transport operations + maintenance for services
202
To determine continued compliance with the applicable regulations, the operator shall grant CAAP-authorized persons the right of unrestricted access to:
Grant the Authority free and uninterrupted access to the ____________ of the aircraft during flight operations.
flight deck
203
To determine continued compliance with the applicable regulations, the operator shall grant CAAP-authorized persons the right of unrestricted access to:
Aviation documents, such as _____________________________.
files, records, personnel licenses, certificates and manuals
204
When conducting commercial air transport operations, the operator shall have qualified personnel, with proven competency in civil aviation, available and serving in the following positions or their equivalent
1. Director of Operations
2. Head of Training for Flight Crew
3. Chief Pilot
4. Director of Safety
5. Director of Maintenance
6. Quality Manager
205
The individuals who serve in the positions must to the extent of their responsibilities, have a full understanding of the following
1. Aviation safety standards and safe operating practices
2. These Regulations
3. The operator’s operations specifications
4. Appropriate maintenance and airworthiness requirements
5. The manuals requirements of this Part
206
Each operator shall establish a _____________ and designate a _______________ (acceptable to the Authority) to monitor compliance with, and adequacy of, procedures required to ensure safe operational practices and airworthy aircraft.
quality system + quality manager
207
Each operator shall ensure the airworthiness of the aircraft and the serviceability of both operational and emergency equipment:
Assuring accomplishment of _______________________.
preflight inspections
208
Each operator shall ensure the airworthiness of the aircraft and the serviceability of both operational and emergency equipment:
Assuring correction of ________________ affecting safe operation.
any defect and/or damage
209
Each operator shall ensure the airworthiness of the aircraft and the serviceability of both operational and emergency equipment:
Assuring the accomplishment of all ________________ in accordance with the _______________________.
maintenance + maintenance program
210
Each operator shall ensure the airworthiness of the aircraft and the serviceability of both operational and emergency equipment:
Analysis of the ________________ of the maintenance program.
effectiveness
211
Each operator shall ensure the airworthiness of the aircraft and the serviceability of both operational and emergency equipment:
Assuring the accomplishment of any ____________________ and any other continued __________________.
operational directive, ADs + airworthiness requirement
212
Each operator shall ensure the airworthiness of the aircraft and the serviceability of both operational and emergency equipment:
Assuring the accomplishment of _______________ in accordance with an approved standard.
modifications
213
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
The ________________________ responsible for the maintenance system.
accountable manager and designated person(s)
214
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
Procedures to be followed to satisfy the __________________.
maintenance responsibility
215
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
Procedures for the reporting of ___________________________ (FSSDR).
failures, malfunctions, and defects
216
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A description of the ______________________________ between the AOC holder and the AMO.
administrative agreements
217
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A description of the procedures to ensure each airplane they operate is in an _____________________.
airworthy condition
218
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A description of the procedures to ensure the ____________________ for each flight is serviceable.
operational emergency equipment
219
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
The __________________________ required to ensure that all maintenance is carried out in accordance with the MCM.
names and duties of the person/s
220
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A _____________ to the maintenance program.
reference
221
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A description of the methods for completion and retention of the _______________________.
operator's maintenance records
222
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A description of the procedures for ______________________________ maintenance and operational experience.
monitoring, assessing and reporting
223
The contents of a maintenance control manual shall include:
A description of the procedures for _________________________ and implementing any resulting actions.
obtaining and assessing continuing airworthiness information
224
Each person who takes action in the case of a reported or observed failure or malfunction of an aircraft/aeronautical product that is critical to the safety of flight shall make; or have made; ____________________________.
a record of that action in the maintenance section of the aircraft technical log
225
Each operator shall have a procedure for _______________ to be carried aboard, in a place readily accessible to each flight crew member and shall put that procedure in the ______________________.
keeping adequate copies of required records + operator's operations manual
226
PCAR Part 10
Commercial Air Transport by Foreign Air Carriers within Republic of the Philippines
227
PCAR Part 10 does not apply to aircraft when used by _______________________, which are not used for compensation or hire.
military, customs, and police services
228
Prescribes the regulations governing the operations within Republic of the Philippines of aircraft of each foreign air carrier holding a permit (FACP) issued by the Civil Aeronautics Boards under the provisions of Republic Act 776 and/or Republic Act 9497.
PCAR Part 10
229
An applicant under Part 10 Regulations shall apply for the initial issue of a Validation of Air Operator Certificate at least __________________ before the date of commencement of intended operation.
ninety (90) days
230
Conditions for the Issuance of Validation of AOC:
Has a ________ Air Operator Certificate issued by a ___________ Civil Aviation Authority.
valid + foreign
231
Conditions for the Issuance of Validation of AOC:
Has had its __________________ approved by its Civil Aviation Authority for the operations intended.
Aircraft Operator Security Program
232
Conditions for the Issuance of Validation of AOC:
Meets the applicable _____________________ in PCAR Part 8 and the _______________ in PCAR Part 7 for the operation to be conducted.
flight operations requirements + equipment requirements
233
Conditions for the Issuance of Validation of AOC:
Meets the standards contained in applicable ______________________ for the operations to be conducted; and
Annexes to the Chicago Convention
234
Conditions for the Issuance of Validation of AOC:
Philippine __________________ approval.
Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB)
235
A Validation of Air Operator Certificate issued by the Authority shall be effective and remains valid until:
The ___________ of the Foreign Air Operator Certificate or ______________ from date of issuance of the Validation Certificate whichever comes first.
expiry date + 24 months
236
A Validation of Air Operator Certificate issued by the Authority shall be effective and remains valid until:
The Authority _____________________ the Validation Certificate.
amends, suspends, revokes, or otherwise terminates
237
A Validation of Air Operator Certificate issued by the Authority shall be effective and remains valid until:
The ______________ concerned suspends, revokes, or otherwise terminates the Foreign AOC.
Foreign Authority
238
A Validation of Air Operator Certificate issued by the Authority shall be effective and remains valid until:
The operator ____________ it to the Authority.
surrenders
239
A Validation of Air Operator Certificate issued by the Authority shall be effective and remains valid until:
The operator suspends operations for more than __________.
60 days
240
An Operator shall make an application for the renewal of a Validation of Foreign Air Operator Certificate _____________________ the end of the existing period of validity
at least 30 days before
241
PCAR Part 11
Aerial Works and Operating Limitations for Non-Type Certificated Aircraft
242
Refers to a variety of activities conducted using aircraft for commercial purposes other than transporting passengers or cargo.
aerial work
243
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Crop dusting and spraying of fields with fertilizers or pesticides.
Agricultural Spraying
244
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Conducting surveys and creating maps for various purposes such as land development, urban planning, and environmental monitoring.
Aerial Surveying and Mapping
245
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Capturing images or footage from the air for advertising, cinematography, real estate, or surveillance purposes.
Aerial Photography and Filming
246
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Checking power lines and other utility infrastructure for damage or maintenance needs.
Powerline Inspection
247
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Aerial application of water or fire retardant to combat wildfires.
Firefighting
248
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Using aircraft to search for and rescue people in distress, often in remote or hard-to-reach areas.
Search and Rescue Operations
249
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Towing banners or flying banners with advertisements over populated areas or events.
8. Parachute Operations: Dropping parachutists or skydivers fromaircraft.
Aerial Advertising
250
Aerial work encompasses a wide range of tasks and operations, including:
Dropping parachutists or skydivers from aircraft.
Parachute Operations
251
This Part contains the requirements for those operators and operations that are considered to be aerial work in Republic of the Philippines.
PCAR Part 11 (Aerial Works and Operating Limitations for Non-Type Certificated Aircraft)
252
All persons who conduct aerial work in Republic of the Philippines must comply with certification requirements of this Part.
PCAR Part 11 (Aerial Works and Operating Limitations for Non-Type Certificated Aircraft)
253
All persons who conduct aerial work in Republic of the Philippines must comply with the applicable airworthiness and operational requirements of this Part, except where this Part grants relief from those requirements or specifies additional requirements.
PCAR Part 11 (Aerial Works and Operating Limitations for Non-Type Certificated Aircraft)
254
An aircraft operation in which an aircraft is used for specialized services such as agriculture, construction, photography, surveying, observation and patrol, search and rescue, aerial advertisement, etc.
aerial work
255
An intentional maneuver involving an abrupt change in an aircraft's attitude, an abnormal attitude, or abnormal acceleration, not necessary for normal flight.
aerobatic flight
256
Agriculture Aircraft Operation:
Dispensing any economic __________.
poison
257
Agriculture Aircraft Operation:
Dispensing any other ____________ intended for plant nourishment, soil treatment, propagation of plant life, or pest control.
substance
258
Agriculture Aircraft Operation:
Engaging in ________________ directly affecting agriculture, horticulture, or forest preservation.
dispensing activities
259
Rotorcraft Load Combination:
External load fixed to the rotorcraft, cannot be jettisoned, and does not extend below the landing gear, used to transport cargo.
Class A
260
Rotorcraft Load Combination:
External load suspended from the rotorcraft, which can be jettisoned, and is transported free of land or water during rotorcraft operations.
Class B
261
Rotorcraft Load Combination:
External load suspended from the rotorcraft, which can be jettisoned, but remains in contact with land or water during rotorcraft operation.
Class C
262
Rotorcraft Load Combination:
External load suspended from the rotorcraft for the carriage of persons.
Class D
263
An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided in accordance with the airspace classification.
controlled airspace
264
An airspace of defined dimensions identified by an area on the surface of the earth in which flight of aircraft is prohibited; such areas are established for security or other reasons associated with the national welfare.
prohibited airspace
265
An unmanned aircraft which is piloted from a remote pilot station.
Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA)
266
RPA with a gross weight of 7 kg and above.
Large RPA
267
RPA with a gross weight of below 7 kg.
Small RPA
268
A person who manipulates the flight controls of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft.
Controller of an RPA
269
An advertising medium supported by a temporary framework attached externally to the aircraft and towed behind the aircraft.
banner
270
Applicant shall apply for an initial issue of a certificate of authorization ______________ the date of intended operation.
at least 90 days before
271
The certificate of authorization will consist of two documents:
A __________________ for public display signed by the Authority.
___________________ containing the terms and conditions applicable to the certificate of authorization.
one-page certificate + operations specifications
272
Duration of a Certificate of Authorization:
Validity: _____ years.
Renewal Application: at least _____________ the end of the existing period of validity.
five (5) + 30 days before
273
Amendment of Certificate of Authorization:
The applicant shall file the application ______________ the date that it proposes the amendment become effective.
The holder may petition the Authority to reconsider the refusal ________________.
at least 15 days before + within 30 days
274
In public emergency, a person conducting agricultural aircraft operations may deviate from the operating rules for _________________.
relief and welfare activities
275
Each person who deviates from a rule of Part 11 shall send within _________ to the Authority a complete report, the description of the operation and the reasons for it.
10 days
276
No person may operate an aircraft that is towing a glider:
Unless the aircraft is equipped with a ______________________ that meet the applicable standards of airworthiness; and
The towline used has a breaking strength ________________ of maximum certificated operating weight of the glider.
tow hook and release control system + not less than 80 percent
277
No person may operate an aircraft that is towing a banner unless the aircraft is equipped with a tow hook and release control system that meet the _______________.
applicable standards of airworthiness
278
No person may operate a helicopter that is towing a banner unless the helicopter has a means to __________ the banner from becoming entangled in the helicopter's tail rotor during all phases of flight, including auto-rotations.
prevent
279
In order to be used in motion picture and television filming operations, aircraft in the experimental category shall have an airworthiness certificate issued for the purpose of ____________.
exhibition
280
No pilot may conduct television and movie operations unless he or she has:
A ______________ with ratings appropriate to the category and class aircraft to be used under the terms of the waiver.
commercial license
281
No pilot may conduct television and movie operations unless he or she has:
At least ____________ as PIC.
500 hours
282
No pilot may conduct television and movie operations unless he or she has:
A minimum of __________ in the category and class of aircraft to be used.
100 hours
283
No pilot may conduct television and movie operations unless he or she has:
A minimum of _____________ in the make and model aircraft to be used under the waiver.
five hours
284
No pilot may conduct television and movie operations unless he or she has:
If the pilot intends to perform aerobatics below 1,500 AGL, a _________________ for the operations to be performed.
Statement of Aerobatics Competency
285
Operations involving the carriage of persons for viewing natural formations or manmade objects on the ground when those operations are conducted as part of a business enterprise or for compensation or hire.
sight-seeing flights
286
Sight-Seeing Flights:
The flight returns to the airport of __________ without having landed at any other airport.
The flight is conducted within ______________ radius of the departure airport; and
The certificated passenger capacity of the aircraft does not exceed ___ passengers.
departure + 25 statute mile + 9
287
All sight-seeing operations shall be conducted only
1. In VFR weather conditions; and
2. Between the hours of official sunrise and official sunset.
288
No person may conduct sightseeing operations:
Over congested areas or open-air assemblies of persons lower than _________; and
Elsewhere lower than the ______________ requirements of Part 8.
1,000 feet + minimum safe altitude
289
No pilot may conduct fish spotting or news media and traffic reporting operations unless he or she has:
At least a ___________________ with ratings appropriate to the category and class aircraft to be used under the terms of the waiver.
At least _____________ as PIC.
A minimum of ____________ in the category and class of aircraft to be used.
commercial pilot license + 500 hours + 100 hours
290
An RPAS Operator Certificate issued by the Authority is effective for a period of ____________ from date of issuance and remains valid until the Authority amends, suspends, revokes, or otherwise terminates the certificate; the operator ___________ it to the Authority.
five (5) years + surrenders
291
Is an RPAS Operator Certificate is transferable?
No
292
PCAR Part 13
Accident & Incident Reporting & Investigation
293
An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked, in which:
1. A person is fatally or seriously injured.
2. The aircraft sustains damage or structural failure.
3. The aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible.
accident
294
An incident involving circumstances indicating that there was a high probability of an accident and is associated with the operation of an aircraft.
serious incident
295
An occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft which affects or could affect the safety of such operation.
incident
296
Damage or failure which adversely affects the structural strength, performance, or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and which would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component.
substantial damage
297
What is the purpose of an investigation?
prevention of an accident and incident
298
Investigations _______________ and it shall remain separate from any administrative or judicial proceedings that may apportion blame or liability.
shall not apportion blame or liability
299
The accident investigation authority shall have independence in the conduct of the investigation and have ________________ over its conduct.
unrestricted authority
300
Part 13 Subpart B is applicable to operators and individuals (relevant persons) who are involved in or have knowledge of an aircraft accident or incident:
Occurring within the _________________________; or
Occurring outside the Republic of the Philippines involving a __________________.
Republic of the Philippines and its Airspace + Republic of the Philippines registered aircraft or operated by a Republic of the Philippines AOC holder
301
The operator of any Philippine-registered civil aircraft, or any State aircraft not operated by the ________________________ shall immediately, and by the most expeditious means available, _____________ when an aircraft accident or incident occur.
military, or any foreign aircraft + notify the Authority/Chairman
302
The operator of a civil, state or foreign aircraft shall file a report in the form and manner prescribed by the Authority:
Within ___________ after an accident or incident.
After ___________ if an overdue aircraft is still missing.
ten (10) days + seven (7) days
303
PCAR Part 18
Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Air
304
This Part prescribes the requirements of the Republic of the Philippines that apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by air.
Part 18
305
Articles or substances which are capable of posing a hazard to health, safety, property or the environment.
dangerous goods
306
No person may carry on any aircraft articles or substances classified as dangerous goods except as established in this Part and the detailed specifications and procedures provided in:
The ______________; and
As amplified by, the ________________.
Technical Instructions + IATA-DGR
307
With respect to any goods which a person knows or ought to know or suspect to be dangerous goods, that person shall not, without determining and complying with the restrictions regarding carriage by air:
____________________________ on board.
____________________________ beneath, or
____________________________ for load or suspend beneath an aircraft.
take or cause it to be taken + suspend or cause it to be suspended + deliver or cause it to be delivered
308
No person may operate an aircraft with any dangerous goods therein or suspended thereunder, unless such goods are carried, loaded or suspended:
With the ___________________ of the Authority and in accordance with any conditions to which such approvals may be subject, and
In accordance with the ___________________ and any conditions specified therein.
written authorization + Technical Instructions
309
Specific articles and substances carried by ___________________ shall be excepted from the provisions of this Part to the extent specified in the Technical Instructions.
passengers or crew members
310
Small Lithium Battery Powered Personal Transportation Devices are required to be _________ by the passenger in the cabin.
carried
311
All shipments of Lithium-ion batteries are ___________ as cargo on passenger aircraft.
forbidden
312
Articles and substances which would otherwise be classed as dangerous goods shall be excepted from the provisions of this Part if they are required to be aboard the aircraft:
In accordance with the __________________ and ___________________; or
pertinent airworthiness requirements + operating regulations
313
Articles and substances which would otherwise be classed as dangerous goods shall be excepted from the provisions of this Part if they are required to be aboard the aircraft:
For those ________________ identified in the Technical Instructions.
specialized purposes
314
Articles and substances which would otherwise be classed as dangerous goods shall be excepted from the provisions of this Part if they are required to be aboard the aircraft:
Carried as _________ or _______________;
catering + cabin service supplies
315
Articles and substances which would otherwise be classed as dangerous goods shall be excepted from the provisions of this Part if they are required to be aboard the aircraft:
Carried for use in flight as _____________ or as a ________________ for an animal; or
veterinary aid + humane killer
316
Articles and substances which would otherwise be classed as dangerous goods shall be excepted from the provisions of this Part if they are required to be aboard the aircraft:
Carried for use in flight for ____________ for a patient.
medical aid
